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单词 concur
释义

concurv.

Brit. /kənˈkəː/, /kəŋˈkəː/, U.S. /kənˈkər/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s -curr(e.
Etymology: < Latin concurrĕre to run together, assemble, meet, rush together in hostility, etc., < con- together + currĕre to run. The hostile sense was apparently that in which it was first used in English: compare French concourir (16th cent. in Littré).
1.
a. intransitive. To run together violently or with a shock; to come into collision; to collide. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > collide
hurtle1340
to strike together1340
thrusta1400
fray1483
concura1522
shock1575
to knock together1641
intershock1650
bulgea1676
collide1700
rencounter1712
clash1715
ding1874
bonk1947
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. xii. 43 Huge hie hillys, concurrand all atanys, Togiddir rusch and meyt with other montanys.
1530 tr. Caesar Commentaryes xii. 15 The shyppys..were sore brosyd by reason of concurring.
1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 23 Is it not now utterly incredible, that our two Vessels, placed there Antipodes to each other, should ever happen to concur?
b. To run together in hostility; to rush at each other. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > join or meet in battle
to come togetherOE
to lay togetherc1275
smitec1275
to have, keep, make, smite, strike, battle1297
joustc1330
meetc1330
copec1350
assemblea1375
semblea1375
coup?a1400
to fight togethera1400
strikea1400
joinc1400
to join the battle1455
to commit battle?a1475
rencounter1497
to set ina1500
to pitch a battlea1513
concura1522
rescounter1543
scontre1545
journey1572
shock1575
yoke1581
to give in1610
mix1697
to engage a combat1855
to run (or ride) a-tilt1862
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) x. i. 20 My will was not at the Italianys In batale suld concur contrar Troianys.
1587 T. Hughes Misfortunes Arthur iv. ii Anon, they fierce encountring both concur'd, With griesly looks and faces like their fates.
1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos iii. 46 They can never accord, but are ever snarling and concurring, as dogs, together by the ears among themselves.
2. To run or come together peacefully; to meet.
a. Of persons: To have concourse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > come or go in great numbers
flocka1400
to have concourse1555
concur1577
thwacka1652
stream1735
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > move towards [verb (intransitive)] > towards each other, converge > of numbers of people
flocka1400
afflue1483
to have concourse1555
concur1577
conflow1606
thwacka1652
pile1925
1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 53 He built a market place for the merchants of both people, to trade and concurre.
1609 Bible (Douay) I. 2 Sam. xix. 41 Al the men of Israel concurring to the king.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) vii. 295 By their concurring hither, it is wonderfully peopled.
b. To flow together, as streams (material or immaterial). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > move towards [verb (intransitive)] > towards each other, converge
concur1548
converge1691
collide1877
1548 Duke of Somerset Epist. Inhabitauntes Scotl. 239 Twoo successions cannot concurre and fal into one, by no maner of other meanes, then by mariage.
1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 219 The one ioineth with the first head of Medway at Twiford, and the other closeth with the third brooke of Medway a little from Stylebridge, and they all concurre at Yealding.
1625 J. Ussher Answer to Jesuite 366 The one [motion] whereby the soule concurreth to the bodie (which we call generation), etc.
1643 J. Steer tr. Fabricius Exper. Chyrurg. iv. 9 The..humours do concurre together unto the offended part.
1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 44 Why may not Atoms of different Species concur to the composition of Bodies?
c. Of lines, etc.: To converge and meet. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > state or quality of being convergent > converge [verb (intransitive)]
close1551
concur1570
collineatea1631
concentrate1640
converge1691
corradiate1800
approximate1835
concentre1853
navel1855
radiate1866
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. i. f. 6 Parallel..lines..produced infinitely on both sydes, do neuer in any part concurre.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 556 In a round figure they concurre and meete together into a poynt.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 8 They always concur in an acute Angle at the Top.
1828 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) II. 147 To find the resultant of several forces concurring in one point, and acting in one plane.
d. Of times, events, and circumstances: To fall, happen, or occur together; to coincide.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > be simultaneous [verb (intransitive)]
convene?1541
concur1596
synchronizec1624
contemporatea1638
contemporize1643
coincidate1657
conterminate1664
tryst1669
coexista1676
coincide1809
date1821
simultane1897
co-occur1957
1596 T. Danett tr. P. de Commynes Hist. vii. x. 291 Many matters concur heere.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. vii. 158 As Hectors leisure, and your bounties shall Concurre together. View more context for this quotation
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. ix. §1. 107 (heading) Matters concurring with the Peloponnesian Warre.
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. xxxvii. 90 Right and victory alwaies doe not concurre.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 160. ⁋11 It were happy if..virtue could concur with pleasure.
1868 A. Bain Mental & Moral Sci. 354 When two pleasures concur, the result is a greater pleasure.
1884 tr. H. Lotze Logic 390 The chance that different and mutually independent events will concur is measured by the product of their respective chances.
e. Christian Church. Of two feasts: To fall on two consecutive days, so that the second vespers of the one coincide with the first vespers of the other.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [verb (intransitive)] > coincide
concur1863
occur1863
1863 J. M. Neale Ess. Liturgiol. 113 Suppose that the Second Vespers of an ordinary Sunday were to concur with the First Vespers of a Festival of the First or Second Class.
f. Of qualities, attributes, etc.: To come together or be combined in the same person or thing; to meet in. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (intransitive)] > qualities in one person
accompany1534
concur1574
close1851
1574 J. Whitgift Def. Aunswere to Admon. 253 None can be founde in whom all these qualities do concurre.
1607 M. Drayton Legend Cromwel 9 Youth, wit, and courage, all in me concurre.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 301 If Government, and the preaching of the Gospel, may well concur in the same person.
3. To combine in action, to co-operate:
a. of persons, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > co-operation > co-operate [verb (intransitive)]
conjoin1532
conspirea1538
concurc1550
co-operate1604
coadjute1612
coacta1616
to jump in quilla1616
co-operate1616
co-opere1663
to pull together1772
rally1792
to row in1861
collaborate1871
to play ball (with)1903
to play along1929
play1937
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 9 Al sortis of craftis suld concur to gyddir, ande ilkane til help vthirs.
1588 W. Allen Admon. to Nobility & People 47 They should not acknowledge her..but according to euery ones power and habillite, to concurr to her deposition and condigne punishment.
1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 166 God concurres to euill; not positiuè, but priuatiuè.
a1640 J. Ball Answer to Iohn Can (1642) ii. 42 The whole Church should concurre in that action.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. ii. 71 I concurred with our incumbent in getting up a petition against the Reform Bill.
b. of things, causes, circumstances, conditions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > operate [verb (intransitive)] > together
conspirea1538
concur1559
co-operate1604
co-work1613
co-ordinate1863
synergize1863
coacta1877
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > combine [verb (intransitive)] > in action or causation
conjoin1532
concur1559
conspire?1578
1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Henry VI. xii. 83 Thus wrath and wreake divine, mans sinnes and humours yll, Concur in one.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. III. v. v. sig. Gggg.viijv/1 There be many causes concurring, whiche moue men to prayer.
1633 G. Herbert Praise in Temple ii All things concurre to give it a perfection.
1682 N. Grew Disc. Colours of Plants v. i. §11 in Anat. Plants 271 How doth the Aer concur to the Greeness of Plants?
1816 R. Jameson Treat. External Characters Minerals (ed. 2) 154 One of the plane angles which concur to the formation of the solid angle.
1861 A. P. Stanley Lect. Eastern Church (1869) iii. 83 Two opposite forces concurred in bringing about the Council of Nicæa.
4. To agree in opinion (with).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > agree with [verb (transitive)]
to go ineOE
cordc1380
consentc1386
covin1393
condescend1477
agree1481
correspond1545
concur1590
to fall in1602
suffrage1614
to hit it1634
colour1639
to take with ——1646
to be with1648
to fall into ——1668
to run in1688
to think with1688
meet1694
coincide1705
to go in1713
to say ditto to1775
to see with ——1802
sympathize1828
1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons A iij b They doo alleadge..that their wars are now growen to greater perfection..in the which I do concurre with them.
1631 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 22 For the censure I doe concurre with Mr Chancellor.
1666 S. Pepys Diary 15 July (1972) VII. 206 Whom my wife concurs with me to be a pretty woman.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvi. vi. 53 Mr. Alworthy..by no Means concurred with the Opinions of those Parents. View more context for this quotation
1806 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. VI. 390 From what was said..he concurred that the intention of the testator was lawful.
1876 G. Grote Fragm. Ethical Subj. ii. 37 If the public dissent from our views we say that they ought to concur with us.
5. Of things: To agree, accord in quality, character, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > agree/be in harmony/be congruous [verb (intransitive)]
accord1340
cord1340
concordc1374
agree1447
to stand togetherc1449
rhyme?a1475
commonc1475
gree?a1513
correspond1529
consent1540
cotton1567
pan1572
reciprocate1574
concur1576
meet1579
suit1589
sorta1592
condog1592
square1592
fit1594
congrue1600
sympathize1601
symbolize1605
to go even1607
coherea1616
congreea1616
hita1616
piece1622
to fall in1626
harmonize1629
consist1638
comply1645
shadow1648
quare1651
atonea1657
symphonize1661
syncretize1675
chime1690
jibe1813
consone1873
1576 A. Fleming tr. Archytas in Panoplie Epist. 207 Your doinges therefore shall concurre and agree with reason and conscience.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. i. 87 To establish heere a peace indeede, Concurring both in name and quallitie. View more context for this quotation
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. vii. 205 The hanging down of the bag from the Handwrist, doth concurre with that forme of Sleeue which the women of Galway..at this day doe vse.
1765 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto (1798) i. 18 It was now twilight, concurring with the disorder of his mind.
1788 Trifler 399 As the opinions of mankind concur to his inclinations and suit his taste.
6. Law. Of rights, titles, etc.: To cover or claim the same ground; hence, to conflict, clash.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal concepts > [verb (intransitive)] > conflict
concur1613
1613 H. Finch Law (1636) 61 When two titles concurre, the best is preferred.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 259 Where the king's title and a subject's concur, the king's shall be always preferred.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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