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单词 thromboangiitis obliterans
释义

thromboangiitis obliteransn.

Brit. /ˌθrɒmbəʊan(d)ʒɪˌʌɪtᵻs əˈblɪtəranz/, U.S. /ˌθrɑmboʊˌændʒiˌaɪdɪs əˈblɪdərænz/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin thromboangiitis obliterans.
Etymology: < scientific Latin thromboangiitis obliterans (see quot. 1908) < thrombo- thrombo- comb. form + angiitis angiitis n. + classical Latin oblīterāns , present participle of oblīterāre obliterate v. Compare scientific Latin endarteritis obliterans (1881 or earlier).
Medicine.
A disorder characterized by inflammation and thrombosis of small and medium-sized arteries and veins, esp. of the limbs, leading to obstruction of blood flow and gangrene, typically affecting male smokers under the age of 40. Also called Buerger's disease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [noun] > disorders of extremities
acromegaly1886
thromboangiitis obliterans1908
Buerger's disease1914
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > inflammation
white leg1801
arteritis1820
phlebitis1826
aortitis1842
angiitis1844
mesoarteritis1857
periarteritis1857
periphlebitis1857
pylephlebitis1857
thrombophlebitis1873
thromboarteritis1887
periarteritis nodosa1892
vasculitis1900
polyarteritis1907
thromboangiitis obliterans1908
Buerger's disease1914
Takayasu's disease1952
1908 L. Buerger in Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 136 567 (heading) Thrombo-angiitis obliterans: a study of the vascular lesions leading to presenile spontaneous gangrene.
1955 Sci. News Let. 11 May 377/2 The relation of cigarette smoking to thromboangiitis obliterans..is well established.
1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xvii. 18/2 In thromboangiitis obliterans the upper limbs are more frequently affected.
2012 Jrnl. Neurol. Sci. 317 141 The diagnosis of cerebral thromboangiitis obliterans in life is facilitated by modern neuroimaging and should prompt immediate cessation of smoking and a search for an underlying prothrombotic tendency.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1908
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更新时间:2024/9/20 18:27:51