单词 | thromboangiitis obliterans |
释义 | thromboangiitis obliteransn. Medicine. A disorder characterized by inflammation and thrombosis of small and medium-sized arteries and veins, esp. of the limbs, leading to obstruction of blood flow and gangrene, typically affecting male smokers under the age of 40. Also called Buerger's disease. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [noun] > disorders of extremities acromegaly1886 thromboangiitis obliterans1908 Buerger's disease1914 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > inflammation white leg1801 arteritis1820 phlebitis1826 aortitis1842 angiitis1844 mesoarteritis1857 periarteritis1857 periphlebitis1857 pylephlebitis1857 thrombophlebitis1873 thromboarteritis1887 periarteritis nodosa1892 vasculitis1900 polyarteritis1907 thromboangiitis obliterans1908 Buerger's disease1914 Takayasu's disease1952 1908 L. Buerger in Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 136 567 (heading) Thrombo-angiitis obliterans: a study of the vascular lesions leading to presenile spontaneous gangrene. 1955 Sci. News Let. 11 May 377/2 The relation of cigarette smoking to thromboangiitis obliterans..is well established. 1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xvii. 18/2 In thromboangiitis obliterans the upper limbs are more frequently affected. 2012 Jrnl. Neurol. Sci. 317 141 The diagnosis of cerebral thromboangiitis obliterans in life is facilitated by modern neuroimaging and should prompt immediate cessation of smoking and a search for an underlying prothrombotic tendency. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1908 |
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