thrombocytopenian.

Brit.

/ˌθrɒmbəsʌɪtəˈpiːnɪə/, U.S.

/ˌθrɑmbəˌsaɪdəˈpiniə/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: thrombocyte n., -o- connective, -penia comb. form.

Etymology: < thrombocyte n. + -o- connective + -penia comb. form, after German Thrombocytopenie ( H. Eppinger Die Hepato-lienalen Erkrankungen (1920) 295; now usually Thrombozytopenie).

Medicine.

Reduction of the number of thrombocytes in the blood (often resulting in impaired clotting); an instance of this. Also called thrombopenia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > deficiency of other substances

hypinosis1845

anaemotrophy1860

hypoglycaemia1894

hypoleucocytosis1897

acapnia1898

leucopenia1898

hypothyroidism1905

hypocapnia1908

lymphopenia1909

hypoparathyroidism1910

neutropenia1915

thrombopenia1915

thrombocytopenia1921

agranulocytosis1923

hypocalcaemia1925

insulin shock1925

hypochloraemia1927

granulocytopenia1931

hypopotassaemia1932

hypomagnesaemia1933

hypoproteinaemia1934

hyponatraemia1935

hypophosphataemia1935

hypoprothrombinaemia1936

hypoalbuminaemia1937

sideropenia1938

afibrinogenaemia1941

pancytopenia1941

hypokalaemia1949

agammaglobulinaemia1952

hypogammaglobulinaemia1955

haemoglobinopathy1957

1921 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 21 May 1436/2 Purpura, with Thrombocytopenia.

1923 Arch. Internal Med. 32 939 This constant diminution of the platelets without any known cause..has given rise to the modern name of essential thrombopenia..or better still, thrombocytopenia.

1988 A. M. Silverstein Hist. Immunol. vii. 181 Particularly worthy of note is the fact that the pathogenesis of some of these diseases such as the hemolytic anemias, thrombocytopenias, and pemphigoid involves uniquely the participation of circulating antibodies and presumably of complement.

2003 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 75 1622/1 Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia..can be a life-threatening immunohematological challenge for patients requiring cardiopulmonary bypass.

Derivatives

ˌthrombocytoˈpenic adj. characterized or caused by thrombocytopenia; affected with thrombocytopenia; cf. thrombopenic adj. at thrombo- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > deficiency of other substances

dispirited1740

hypinotic1855

hypoglycaemic1923

thrombocytopenic1923

thrombopenic1924

neutropenic1932

hypocalcaemic1935

hypoproteinaemic1935

sideropenic1939

hypoprothrombinaemic1942

hypophosphataemic1946

hypopotassaemic1950

hypokalaemic1953

agammaglobulinaemic1954

hyponatraemic1955

hypomagnesaemic1960

1923 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 166 503 (heading) The curative treatment by splenectomy of chronic thrombocytopenic purpura hemorrhagica.

1953 Lancet 1 Aug. 212/1 This is demonstrated by..the presence of anti-platelet agents in the plasma of thrombocytopenic patients receiving multiple platelet transfusions.

2007 Washington Post 25 Jan. (Home ed.) e10/1 The blood disease known as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is an autoimmune process that begins by destroying red blood cells and platelets and causes neurological and organ damage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	thrombocytopenia
释义	thrombocytopenian. Brit. /ˌθrɒmbəsʌɪtəˈpiːnɪə/, U.S. /ˌθrɑmbəˌsaɪdəˈpiniə/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: thrombocyte n., -o- connective, -penia comb. form. Etymology: < thrombocyte n. + -o- connective + -penia comb. form, after German Thrombocytopenie ( H. Eppinger Die Hepato-lienalen Erkrankungen (1920) 295; now usually Thrombozytopenie). Medicine. Reduction of the number of thrombocytes in the blood (often resulting in impaired clotting); an instance of this. Also called thrombopenia. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > deficiency of other substances hypinosis1845 anaemotrophy1860 hypoglycaemia1894 hypoleucocytosis1897 acapnia1898 leucopenia1898 hypothyroidism1905 hypocapnia1908 lymphopenia1909 hypoparathyroidism1910 neutropenia1915 thrombopenia1915 thrombocytopenia1921 agranulocytosis1923 hypocalcaemia1925 insulin shock1925 hypochloraemia1927 granulocytopenia1931 hypopotassaemia1932 hypomagnesaemia1933 hypoproteinaemia1934 hyponatraemia1935 hypophosphataemia1935 hypoprothrombinaemia1936 hypoalbuminaemia1937 sideropenia1938 afibrinogenaemia1941 pancytopenia1941 hypokalaemia1949 agammaglobulinaemia1952 hypogammaglobulinaemia1955 haemoglobinopathy1957 1921 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 21 May 1436/2 Purpura, with Thrombocytopenia. 1923 Arch. Internal Med. 32 939 This constant diminution of the platelets without any known cause..has given rise to the modern name of essential thrombopenia..or better still, thrombocytopenia. 1988 A. M. Silverstein Hist. Immunol. vii. 181 Particularly worthy of note is the fact that the pathogenesis of some of these diseases such as the hemolytic anemias, thrombocytopenias, and pemphigoid involves uniquely the participation of circulating antibodies and presumably of complement. 2003 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 75 1622/1 Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia..can be a life-threatening immunohematological challenge for patients requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. Derivatives ˌthrombocytoˈpenic adj. characterized or caused by thrombocytopenia; affected with thrombocytopenia; cf. thrombopenic adj. at thrombo- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [adjective] > deficiency of other substances dispirited1740 hypinotic1855 hypoglycaemic1923 thrombocytopenic1923 thrombopenic1924 neutropenic1932 hypocalcaemic1935 hypoproteinaemic1935 sideropenic1939 hypoprothrombinaemic1942 hypophosphataemic1946 hypopotassaemic1950 hypokalaemic1953 agammaglobulinaemic1954 hyponatraemic1955 hypomagnesaemic1960 1923 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 166 503 (heading) The curative treatment by splenectomy of chronic thrombocytopenic purpura hemorrhagica. 1953 Lancet 1 Aug. 212/1 This is demonstrated by..the presence of anti-platelet agents in the plasma of thrombocytopenic patients receiving multiple platelet transfusions. 2007 Washington Post 25 Jan. (Home ed.) e10/1 The blood disease known as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is an autoimmune process that begins by destroying red blood cells and platelets and causes neurological and organ damage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1921
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