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单词 clepe
释义

clepen.

Forms: Also clep.
Etymology: < clepe v.
Obsolete.
1. A call, cry, shout. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [noun]
clepingc975
rouna1225
grede13..
voicec1375
cryc1380
outcrya1382
clepea1400
interjectionc1430
scrightc1440
yoa1475
braya1500
shout?a1513
roupingc1550
acclamation1562
outcry1587
whewing?1590
cry-out1814
redound1825
oh-ing1843
shriekc1853
ejaculation1863
blurt1864
spasmodics1865
yo-yoing1874
ejaculatory1883
yip-yipping1910
yip1911
yipping1951
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1118 Caym..wende to haue scaped wiþ al For any monnes clepe or cal [Vesp. Þat nan him cuth ne clepe ne cale].
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Diiv With clepes and cries to fill the stretes.
2. Scots Law. clep and call: full legal citation.
ΚΠ
c1375 Quoniam Attach. xxxiv Non sicut fit in aliis placitis de wrang et vnlaw in quibus fit clep et call.
c1400 Bute MS. f. 141 (heading) in Sc. Acts I. 182 Þe fourme to mak clepe and cal apon brekyng of proteccyon.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

clepev.

Forms: Old English clipi-an, cliopi-an, cleopi-an, cliepi-an, clypi-an, clepi-an, Middle English cleopi-en, clypi-en, ( clopi-en), Middle English clepi-en, Middle English clepie, cleop-en, clup-e(n, Middle English clep-en, Middle English clipie, clep-in, clep, Middle English–1600s clepe, (Middle English clyppe), 1500s cleepe, (Spenser, ycleepe, Scottish clep), 1500s–1600s cleape, ( clip), 1800s archaic clepe. past participle Old English clypod, etc., Middle English–1600s cleped, clepid, clepyd, clepud, etc., Middle English clepet, clepyt, clept, 1500s clypped, Scottish clepit, 1500s–1600s cleaped. Also, with prefix: past tense Old English geclipode; past participle Old English geclyped, Middle English icleped, iclepet, iclepid, iclepyd, etc., Middle English–1800s ycleped, (Middle English yclepid, yclepud, Middle English yclepyt), 1500s yclipt, ( yclipped), 1600s ycleap'd, yclep'd, ycliped, eclip't, icliped, 1700s yclyped, 1700s–1800s yclept.
Etymology: Old English clipian corresponds to an Old Germanic type *klipôjan ; a parallel formation to *klipjan which appears in clip v.3, Old Frisian klippa to ring, East Frisian klippen to clink, rap, Low German (Bremen Wörterbuch, etc.) klippen to sound, resound, dialect German kliffen to yelp. The stem klip- was apparently in ablaut-relation with klap(p)- (see clap v.1) as the expression of a lighter or thinner sound. The Old English variants were due to fracture (‘o-umlaut’) of i; the form cleopian originated the Middle English clepe.
Obsolete (or archaic)
1.
a. intransitive. To cry, call; to call on, appeal to (a person), for or after (a thing). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > make a request [verb (intransitive)] > to, of, or upon someone
clepec825
cryc1290
to pray (one) of a boon1393
to call on ——a1400
to seek on (also upon)a1400
to call upon ——c1405
sue1405
supplicate1417
peala1425
labour1442
to make suit1447–8
supply1489
suit1526
appeal1540
apply1554
incalla1572
invocate1582
beg1600
palaver1859
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > call
clepec825
grede?c1225
greeta1325
calla1400
glewc1400
lure1601
loud-hail1964
c825 Vesp. Psalter iv. 4 Ic cleopiu to him.
c825 Vesp. Psalter xvi[i]. 6 Ic cleapede forðon ðu geherdes me.
c975 Rushw. Gosp. John i. 23 Ic am stefn cliopende on woestenne.
a1000 Lambeth Psalter xvi[i]. 6 Ic clepode forðanðe ðu gehyrdest me.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 43 Clupe we to ure louerd.
1307 Elegy Edw. I ix Wel longe we mowe clepe & crie.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋215 I was at the dore of thin herte, saith Jhesus, and cleped for to entre.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1345 Þere he kneles & callez, & clepes after help.
1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. xxxv The goddes all After whose helpe I clyppe and call.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 16 Tho wente they to the wyndowe and clepeden to the peple.
a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 3094 On his v falowis clepit than sir kay.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 486/1 I clepe, I call. Je huysche. This terme is farre northerne.
1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Buckingham lxxii. 7 Cleapyng for vengeaunce of this treacherye.
b. (with object clause): To proclaim. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > announce or proclaim [verb (transitive)]
kithec725
i-bedea800
abedeeOE
bid971
deemOE
bodea1000
tellOE
clepec1275
to tell outa1382
denouncec1384
publishc1384
descryc1390
pronouncec1390
proclaima1393
sound1412
proclaim?a1425
renouncea1425
announcec1429
preconize?1440
announce1483
reclaim?1503
call1523
to speak forth1526
annunciate1533
protest1533
to breathe out1535
denouncec1540
enact1611
deblazon1621
deblaze1640
advise1647
apostolize1652
indigitatea1670
enounce1807
voice1850
norate1851
enunciate1864
post1961
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 428 He lette an heh climben & lude clepian [c1300 Otho clepie]. þat, etc.
2.
a. transitive. To call (a person); to summon, bid come; to invite; to invoke, call to witness; = call v. 13, 14a, to call to witness at sense 6b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon
lathec900
hightOE
clepec1000
ofclepeOE
ofsendOE
warna1250
callc1300
summonc1300
incalla1340
upcallc1340
summonda1400
becallc1400
ofgredec1400
require1418
assummonc1450
accitec1475
provoke1477
convey1483
mand1483
whistle1486
vocatec1494
wishc1515
to call up1530
citea1533
convent1540
convocate1542
prorogate1543
accersit1548
whistle for1560
advocatea1575
citate1581
evocate1639
demand1650
to warn in1654
summons1694
invoke1697
to send for1744
to turn up1752
requisition1800
whip1857
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xx. 8 Clypa þa wyrhtan [c1160 Hatton G., Clepe þa werhtan].
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xx. 26 Manega synt geclypede.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 78 He cleopeð me ich mot gan.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Matt. xx. 8 Clepe the workmen, and ȝelde to hem her hijre.
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 156 Þei cleped up þe kyng [from sleep].
?1465 A. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 44 Þer knoweth no man how soon God woll clepe hym.
1542 R. Taverner Epist. & Gospelles (new ed.) f. cxiiiv He clepeth vs vnto him.
1567 G. Turberville Poems in A. Chalmers Eng. Poets (1810) II. 613/1 Untrustie Theseus eke let Ariadne clepe.
b. To call upon or to, speak to, address. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > addressing or speaking to > speak to or address [verb (transitive)]
speakc950
beclepec1220
enreason1297
saluec1300
calla1325
clepe1362
to speak on ——?1370
salutec1380
to call upon ——c1405
escry1483
assaya1522
treatc1540
accost1567
encounter1578
bespeaka1593
affront1598
parley1611
address1683
chin-chin1817
chat1898
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. i. 4 A louely ladi..clepte me feire, And seide, ‘sone! slepest þou?’
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. viii. 4 Er the child kunne clepe his fader and his moder.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin ii. 37 Than the kynge cleped Merlyn, and seide [etc.].
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) ii. v. 57 I..Rycht reuerently begouth to clepe this man.
c. Scots Law. clepe and call: to summon, cite.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [verb (transitive)] > summon or issue summons against
cravec1000
summonc1300
summonda1400
convenec1425
cite1438
accitec1475
process1493
convent1538
convent1548
ascite1563
clepe and call1597
exact1607
sist1641
summons1659
1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Clep In pleyis of wrang and vnlaw, in the quhilk clepe, and call, was vsed as ane certaine solemnitie of wordes..as quhen the persewer did clep and call, the defender with wouth, wrang, and vnlaw.
3.
a. With complemental object: To call by the name of, call, name; = call v. 10. Obsolete (except as in 3b), but occasionally used as a literary archaism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > call or give as name to
nemneOE
clepec1000
hightOE
sayOE
nameOE
yclepec1175
callc1300
nevena1400
deemc1400
christena1470
nominate1545
term1545
titulea1550
behight1579
benamea1586
inquire1590
nuncupate1609
indigitate1623
font1652
vocitate1653
express1659
appellate1768
nomenclature1824
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) xiii. 13 Ȝe clypiað me lareow & drihten.
1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1137 §3 Hi læiden gæildes o þe tunes..& clepeden it tenserie.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 106 God cleopeð þe gode briddes of heouene.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋212 Thow schalt clepe his name Jhesus.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2146 Salem þat now men clepes ierusalem.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. xxv. 258 The Cytee of Alizandre, that now is clept the ȝate of helle.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 34 A religious house þey clepte hit þenne.
1473 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 193 Payd..for a book, Klepyd a pye.
1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII c. 5 Enacte..that the sixe persons beforesaid..be called and cleaped electes.
1591 E. Spenser Visions of Worlds Vanitie in Complaints v I saw the fish (if fish I may it cleepe)..The huge Leviathan.
1593 M. Drayton Idea viii. sig. J2v A daughter cleaped Dowsabell.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. iv. 18 + 3 Other nations..clip vs drunkards, and with Swinish phrase Soyle our addition.
1615 W. Hull Mirrour of Majestie 62 Christ doth often cleape the Church his Sister.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Cleped (Sax.), called, named.
1858 C. Kingsley Red King in Poems 61 Men clepen that water Tyrrel's ford.]
b. In this sense, the past participle ycleped, yclept /ɪˈklɛpt/, was retained in use (beside the ordinary cleped) down through the Middle English period, was greatly affected in 16th cent., and survives as a literary archaism. See also yclept adj.
ΚΠ
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 9 Heo weren iclipet synagoge al swa is nu iclepet al cristen folc.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1334 Heo wes icleped Kaer Ebrauc.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 7 Þat oþer wonder..That Stonhyngel ys yclepud.
1517 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (new ed.) iv. 20 The marshall ycclipped was dame Reason.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 592 Pedan. Iudas I am, ecliped Machabeus. Dum. Iudas Machabeus clipt, is plaine Iudas. View more context for this quotation
c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) ii. 607 The dredfull beast, yclepèd crocodile.
1687 A. Behn Emperor of Moon i. iii. 21 A winged Horse, Icliped Pegasus.
1796 Accurate & Impartial Narr. Campaigns 1793–4 (ed. 3) I. ii. ii. 108 A sentinel mounted, yclep'd a vidette.
1810 W. B. Rhodes Bombastes Furioso i. 7 Hail, Artaxominous! yclep'd the Great!
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XII lvi. 33 Microcosm on stilts, Yclept the Great World.
4. elliptical. To mention by name, speak of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > mention or speak of
to speak of ——c825
sayOE
besayc1200
talk ofc1230
to make mention ofc1300
readc1300
yminnea1325
nevenc1330
to make mindc1350
toucha1375
famea1400
minta1400
clepec1400
rehearsec1405
recitec1436
reckonc1480
mentionatec1525
mention1530
to speak upon ——1535
name1542
repeatc1550
voice1597
commemorate1599
to speak on ——1600
notice1611
quote1612
to make vent ofa1616
memorate1623
mensh1928
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) ii. §39. 48 Somme..seyn þat yif men clepen þe latitude, thay mene the arch meridian..[inter]cept by-twixe the cenyth and the equinoxial.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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