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单词 aftosa
释义

aftosan.

Brit. /afˈtəʊzə/, /afˈtəʊsə/, U.S. /æfˈtoʊzə/, /æfˈtoʊsə/
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish aftosa.
Etymology: < American Spanish aftosa (1901 or earlier), short for fiebre aftosa (see aphthous fever n. at aphthous adj. Compounds) < fiebre fever n.1 + aftosa , feminine of aftoso aphthous adj.
Esp. in Latin America: = foot and mouth disease n. at foot n. and int. Compounds 3. Also aftosa fever.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > foot and mouth
aphthous fever1759
foot and mouth disease1850
hoof and tongue sickness1867
hoof-and-mouth disease1887
aftosa1903
1903 F. W. Bicknell Animal Industry Argentina 38 All that pass the tuberculin test at the termination of the quarantine, after they recover from the aphthous fever (or aftosa, as foot-and-mouth disease is called there), will be admitted the same as if they had not had the disease.
1947 Amer. Milk Rev. Sept. 4 (headline) Aftosa—Mexican tragedy; a story of the foot and mouth disease.
1972 Buenos Aires Herald 1 Feb. 9/1 The census is linked to the campaign against foot-and-mouth disease as vaccination against ‘aftosa’ also starts today.
1989 S. B. Hecht & A. Cockburn Fate of Forest vi. 98 With aftosa..endemic and rife among its herds, Amazonian beef is prohibited from sale on international markets.
2001 N.Y. Times 6 May 17/2 Since Feb. 19, Britain has been under the pall of foot-and-mouth disease, or aftosa fever, as it's called in other parts of the world.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1903
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