请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 cartron
释义

cartronn.

Brit. /ˈkɑːtrən/, U.S. /ˈkɑrtrən/
Forms: 1500s– cartron, 1800s carton.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: quartern n.2
Etymology: Originally a variant of quartern n.2 (compare forms at that entry), now distinguished in form in the sense below.Probably reinforced in form by Irish ceathrú mír cartron, lit. ‘quarter part’ and ceathrú quarter (compare note at quarter n.). Compare also Irish cartún cartron ( < English), andcartúr chartered land, which is sometimes found in Irish place names corresponding to cartron in the English equivalent, as An Cartúr Leathan (Cartronlahan, County Galway), Cartúr Ghilbeirt (Cartrongilbert, County Mayo), etc.
Now historical.
A measure of land used in Ireland, equal to a fourth part of a quarter (quarter n. 5b). Cf. quartern n.2 3f.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > Irish units
townlanda1500
ballyboe1550
quarter1585
poll1591
cartron1598
tate1607
quartern1679
subdenomination1720
1598 in J. Ainsworth Inchiquin MSS (1961) §934 One cartron or kearmire [Irish ceathrú mír] land of Liscorbain in the said towne of Seandangean contayning..xxij daies..or erabl land.
1636 in R. C. Simington Civil Surv. (1931) I. 148 1 Cartron and the ½ Cartron of Derrymore adjoyning to ye aforesaid 3½ Cartrons.
1745 W. Harris tr. J. Ware Wks. conc. Ireland II. xxxiii. 226 Some Cartrons containing 100, some 112, some 120, and the largest of all 160 Acres.
1800 M. Edgeworth Castle Rackrent 105 He takes him out a custodiam on all the denominations and sub-denominations, and every carton and half carton upon the estate.
1861 W. Reeves in Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 1857–61 (1862) 7 480 In Connaught the prevailing distribution was into townlands, of vague import; quarters, the fourth part of the former; cartron, the fourth of a quarter... The cartron was computed at 30 native acres.
1995 T. Robinson Stones of Aran: Labyrinth 27 Seven of the heads of Iaráirne households in 1821 were farmers with holdings of a quarter to one and a half cartrons (a cartron being a nominal sixty-four acres).
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.1598
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/20 10:43:22