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单词 casuistry
释义

casuistryn.

/ˈkazjuːɪstri//ˈkaʒ(j)uːɪstri/
Etymology: < casuist n. + -ry suffix. Apparently at first contemptuous = ‘the casuist's trade’; compare sophistry, Jesuitry, foolery. A term of more respectful application would probably have been casuism: French has la casuistique, as if ‘casuistics’.
1. The science, art, or reasoning of the casuist; that part of Ethics which resolves cases of conscience, applying the general rules of religion and morality to particular instances in which ‘circumstances alter cases’, or in which there appears to be a conflict of duties. Often (and perhaps originally) applied to a quibbling or evasive way of dealing with difficult cases of duty; sophistry.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > [noun]
sophistry1340
chop-logic1533
Jesuitism1613
chopping of logic1668
casuistry1712
sophism1768
special pleading1813
subtilism1825
Jesuitry1832
verbalism1847
logic-chopping1904
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > branches of theology > [noun] > moral theology
casuistry1712
moral theology1728
1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke ii, in Misc. Poems 374 Cages for Gnats..and Tomes of Casuistry.
c1740 Visct. Bolingbroke Idea Patriot King xi. 100 Casuistry..destroys by Distinctions and Exceptions, all Morality, and effaces the essential Difference between Right and Wrong.
1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 359 The science of casuistry..has been termed not inaptly the ‘art of quibbling with God’.
1841 R. W. Emerson Lect. on Times in Wks. (1906) II. 254 The Temperance-question..is a gymnastic training to the casuistry and conscience of the time.
1862 J. S. Mill Utilitarianism 37 Self-deception and dishonest casuistry.
1887 T. Fowler Princ. Morals ii. vi. 247 Granted that duties may clash, or that general rules may be modified by special circumstances, it is surely most important to determine beforehand, as far as we can, what those circumstances are, and, in the case of clashing duties, which should yield to the other. Now this, and this alone, is the task which ‘Casuistry’ or the attempt to ‘resolve cases of conscience’ proposes to itself.
2. A register or record of (medical) cases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical services and administration > [noun] > record of medical cases
casebook1675
casuistry1883
1883 J. W. Legg in St. Bartholomew's Hosp. Rep. 19 202 Nor can I find any similar case in the casuistry of pemphigus as recorded in the year-books.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1712
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