| 释义 |
iod-|aɪəʊd|
combining form of mod.L. iodum iodine, used (chiefly before a vowel) in forming names of iodine compounds. (Before a cons. usu. iodo-, q.v.) Among these are iodaˈcetic a., in iodacetic acid: see iodoacetic adj. s.v. iodo-; its salts are iodˈacetates; ˈiodamide, iodaˈmmonium, compounds formed by the action of iodine on ammonia, mostly of an explosive character; iodˈargyrite Min. = iodyrite; see quot. 1971; iodarˈsenious a., containing iodine and arsenic; iodˈembolite Min. [embolite], the name now given to iodobromite; iodˈethane, iodˈethyl, ethyl iodide; iodhyˈdrargyrate: see iodo-; iodˈhydrate = hydriodate; iodˈhydric a., = hydriodic; iodˈhydrin, an iodine ether of glycerin; iodˈiodide: see iodo-; iodˈozone (see quot.); iodruˈbidium, iodide of rubidium, RbI.
1873Watts Fownes' Chem. (ed. 11) 681 *Iodacetic Acid and Di-iodacetic Acid have likewise been obtained.
1868A. Ramsay Rudiments of Mineral. v. 143 *Iodargyrite readily fuses, colours the flame red, and yields a globule of silver when reduced. 1950Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) X. 766/1 Silver iodide, AgI, occurs in Chili, Peru, Mexico, and Spain as the mineral iodargyrite in citron-yellow hexagonal crystals. 1971Mineral. Mag. XXXVIII. 104 Recommendations of the Commission [on New Minerals and Mineral Names of the International Mineralogical Association] on minerals for which more than one name is in common use... Iodargyrite, not iodyrite.
1902Prior & Spencer in Mineral. Mag. XIII. 176 Since the name [sc. iodobromite] is a particularly misleading one..we propose to refer to the varieties of the cerargyrite group which contain all three halogens as iodiferous embolites or briefly *iodembolites. 1944Mineral. Abstr. IX. 59 At Maikan, near Pavlodar, iodembolite and embolite occur in native sulphur.
1873Watts Fownes' Chem. (ed. 11) 580 *Iodethane is a colourless liquid, of penetrating ethereal odour.
1866Odling Anim. Chem. 154 Tartaric acid, when heated with aqueous iodide of hydrogen or *iodhydric acid, is converted into malic acid with liberation of iodine. 1872Watts Dict. Chem. III. 284 Iodhydric or hydriodic acid.
Ibid. 283 *Iodhydrins..only two have hitherto been obtained, both of which are glycidic ethers. 1877― Fownes' Chem. (ed. 12) II. 183 Iodhydrins..di-iodhydrin..tri-iodhydrin or glyceryl tri-iodide.
1872C. B. Fox Ozone 188 A portion of the Iodine set free by the Ozone has been said to be converted by additional Ozone into *Iodozone.
1894Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Jan., Epit. 8/1 *Iodrubidium, a substance resembling iodide of potassium in being odourless, somewhat bitter and saline in taste. |