释义 |
Definition of pigeonite in English: pigeonitenoun ˈpɪdʒ(ə)nʌɪt mass nounA calcium-poor pyroxene mineral occurring chiefly in basalt. Example sentencesExamples - Orthopyroxene forms in primitive (high-MgO) basalts but as differentiation proceeds, it is replaced by pigeonite once the enstatite component falls below 60 to 70 atomic percent.
- Various factors, including magma composition, control whether orthopyroxene or pigeonite occurs as the low-Ca pyroxene, but high temperatures yield orthopyroxene and low-pressure crystallization favours pigeonite.
- This contrasts with the first-order character for the HT phase transition in pigeonite containing significantly less calcium.
- There appear to be a number of different possible mechanisms for the pigeonite - orthopyroxene transformation.
- Pigeonite is the orthorhombic pyroxene equivalent in the volcanic rocks.
Origin Early 20th century: named after Pigeon Point, Minnesota, + -ite1. |