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单词 pigeonite
释义

Definition of pigeonite in English:

pigeonite

noun ˈpɪdʒ(ə)nʌɪt
mass noun
  • A calcium-poor pyroxene mineral occurring chiefly in basalt.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Orthopyroxene forms in primitive (high-MgO) basalts but as differentiation proceeds, it is replaced by pigeonite once the enstatite component falls below 60 to 70 atomic percent.
    • Various factors, including magma composition, control whether orthopyroxene or pigeonite occurs as the low-Ca pyroxene, but high temperatures yield orthopyroxene and low-pressure crystallization favours pigeonite.
    • This contrasts with the first-order character for the HT phase transition in pigeonite containing significantly less calcium.
    • There appear to be a number of different possible mechanisms for the pigeonite - orthopyroxene transformation.
    • Pigeonite is the orthorhombic pyroxene equivalent in the volcanic rocks.

Origin

Early 20th century: named after Pigeon Point, Minnesota, + -ite1.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:18:14