agalactian.

Brit.

/ˌeɪɡəˈlaktɪə/, U.S.

/ˌeɪɡəˈlæktiə/

Forms:

α. 1700s– agalactia.

β. 1800s agalacty.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin agalactia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin agalactia lack of milk (1690 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀγαλακτία lack of milk < ἀγάλακτος (see agalactous adj.) + -ία -ia suffix¹. With the β. forms compare -y suffix³. Compare French agalactie (1764 or earlier). Compare later agalaxia n. In sense 2 after Italian agalassia contagiosa (L. Brusasco 1871, in Il medico veterinario (3rd Ser.) 6 243). N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ægălæ·ktiă) /æɡəˈlæktɪə/.

Medicine and Veterinary Medicine.

1. Failure to produce milk after giving birth; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of pregnancy or birth > [noun] > lactation disorders

agalactia1706

agalaxia1730

spargosis1867

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Agalactia, want of milk to give suck with.

1834 London Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 4 619/2 Some women have no secretion of milk, and this want, or disease, is termed agalacty.

1874 J. Howe Sex & Educ. 23 Dr. Clarke sees disease chiefly in American women... In them are ateknia, agalactia, amazia.

1910 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Oct. 51/2 In 26 out of the 80 cases no effect on the milk secretion could be traced; 11 of these women left on the second or third day because of agalactia.

1963 Muscatine (Iowa) Jrnl. 9 Mar. 8/2 When individual sows are affected with algalactia, their pigs should be distributed to other sows that are milking properly.

2009 N. Lavin Man. Endocrinol. & Metabolism (ed. 4) 125 Panhypopituitarism can ensue, but characteristically Prl [= prolactin] production ceases, leading to agalactia and an inability to nurse.

2. More fully contagious agalactia, infectious agalactia. An infectious disease of goats and sheep caused by Mycoplasma agalactiae and characterized by inflammation of the eye, joints, and (in females) udder.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > bacterial or viral

heartwater1880

pseudotuberculosis1888

coccidiosis1892

sarcosporidiosis1893

agalaxia1894

agalactia1897

actinobacillosis1903

Aujeszky's disease1906

necrobacillosis1907

pseudorabies1912

flu1920

tick-borne fever1921

leptospirosis1926

mad itch1931

Rift Valley fever1931

theileriasis1944

vibriosis1951

arenovirus1970

arenavirus1971

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep

pocka1325

soughta1400

pox1530

mad1573

winter rot1577

snuffa1585

leaf1587

leaf-sickness1614

redwater1614

mentigo1706

tag1736

white water1743

hog pox1749

rickets1755

side-ill1776

resp1789

sheep-fag1789

thorter-ill1791

vanquish1792

smallpox1793

shell-sicknessc1794

sickness1794

grass-ill1795

rub1800

pine1804

pining1804

sheep-pock1804

stinking ill1807

water sickness1807

core1818

wryneck1819

tag-belt1826

tag-sore1828

kibe1830

agalaxia1894

agalactia1897

lupinosis1899

trembling1902

struck1903

black disease1906

scrapie1910

renguerra1917

pulpy kidney1927

dopiness1932

blowfly strike1933

body strike1934

sleepy sickness1937

swayback1938

twin lamb disease1945

tick pyaemia1946

fly-strike1950

maedi1952

nematodiriasis1957

visna1957

maedi-visna1972

visna-maedi1972

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I. 29/2 Agalasia contagiosa, a contagious form of agalactia seen in cows and goats.]

1897 Jrnl. Compar. Med. & Vet. Arch. 18 628 Many infectious and febrile diseases, as, e.g., pyæmia, septicæmia, glanders,..infectious agalactia in goats, [etc.].

1946 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 79 134/1 In 1923, Bridre and Donatien found a similar organism in sheep and goats suffering from agalactia.

1970 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. 80 345 Vaccines against contagious agalactia have been prepared and used in a number of countries in which the disease is enzootic.

2010 A. R. Spickler et al. Emerging & Exotic Dis. Animals (ed. 4) 128/2 In areas that are free of contagious agalactia, infected herds are usually quarantined and euthanized.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	agalactia
释义	agalactian. Brit. /ˌeɪɡəˈlaktɪə/, U.S. /ˌeɪɡəˈlæktiə/ Forms: α. 1700s– agalactia. β. 1800s agalacty. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin agalactia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin agalactia lack of milk (1690 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀγαλακτία lack of milk < ἀγάλακτος (see agalactous adj.) + -ία -ia suffix¹. With the β. forms compare -y suffix³. Compare French agalactie (1764 or earlier). Compare later agalaxia n. In sense 2 after Italian agalassia contagiosa (L. Brusasco 1871, in Il medico veterinario (3rd Ser.) 6 243). N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (ægălæ·ktiă) /æɡəˈlæktɪə/. Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. 1. Failure to produce milk after giving birth; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of pregnancy or birth > [noun] > lactation disorders agalactia1706 agalaxia1730 spargosis1867 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Agalactia, want of milk to give suck with. 1834 London Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 4 619/2 Some women have no secretion of milk, and this want, or disease, is termed agalacty. 1874 J. Howe Sex & Educ. 23 Dr. Clarke sees disease chiefly in American women... In them are ateknia, agalactia, amazia. 1910 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 Oct. 51/2 In 26 out of the 80 cases no effect on the milk secretion could be traced; 11 of these women left on the second or third day because of agalactia. 1963 Muscatine (Iowa) Jrnl. 9 Mar. 8/2 When individual sows are affected with algalactia, their pigs should be distributed to other sows that are milking properly. 2009 N. Lavin Man. Endocrinol. & Metabolism (ed. 4) 125 Panhypopituitarism can ensue, but characteristically Prl [= prolactin] production ceases, leading to agalactia and an inability to nurse. 2. More fully contagious agalactia, infectious agalactia. An infectious disease of goats and sheep caused by Mycoplasma agalactiae and characterized by inflammation of the eye, joints, and (in females) udder. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > bacterial or viral heartwater1880 pseudotuberculosis1888 coccidiosis1892 sarcosporidiosis1893 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 actinobacillosis1903 Aujeszky's disease1906 necrobacillosis1907 pseudorabies1912 flu1920 tick-borne fever1921 leptospirosis1926 mad itch1931 Rift Valley fever1931 theileriasis1944 vibriosis1951 arenovirus1970 arenavirus1971 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep pocka1325 soughta1400 pox1530 mad1573 winter rot1577 snuffa1585 leaf1587 leaf-sickness1614 redwater1614 mentigo1706 tag1736 white water1743 hog pox1749 rickets1755 side-ill1776 resp1789 sheep-fag1789 thorter-ill1791 vanquish1792 smallpox1793 shell-sicknessc1794 sickness1794 grass-ill1795 rub1800 pine1804 pining1804 sheep-pock1804 stinking ill1807 water sickness1807 core1818 wryneck1819 tag-belt1826 tag-sore1828 kibe1830 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 lupinosis1899 trembling1902 struck1903 black disease1906 scrapie1910 renguerra1917 pulpy kidney1927 dopiness1932 blowfly strike1933 body strike1934 sleepy sickness1937 swayback1938 twin lamb disease1945 tick pyaemia1946 fly-strike1950 maedi1952 nematodiriasis1957 visna1957 maedi-visna1972 visna-maedi1972 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I. 29/2 Agalasia contagiosa, a contagious form of agalactia seen in cows and goats.] 1897 Jrnl. Compar. Med. & Vet. Arch. 18 628 Many infectious and febrile diseases, as, e.g., pyæmia, septicæmia, glanders,..infectious agalactia in goats, [etc.]. 1946 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 79 134/1 In 1923, Bridre and Donatien found a similar organism in sheep and goats suffering from agalactia. 1970 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. 80 345 Vaccines against contagious agalactia have been prepared and used in a number of countries in which the disease is enzootic. 2010 A. R. Spickler et al. Emerging & Exotic Dis. Animals (ed. 4) 128/2 In areas that are free of contagious agalactia, infected herds are usually quarantined and euthanized. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1706
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