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单词 yeasty
释义

yeastyadj.

Brit. /ˈjiːsti/, U.S. /ˈjisti/
Forms: Also 1600s–1800s yesty.
Etymology: < yeast n. + -y suffix1.
1. Of, pertaining to, full of, covered with, like or resembling yeast.
ΘΠ
the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [adjective] > leaven or yeast
barmy1535
yeasty1599
leavenish1608
1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. D4v His beard, Thats glewed together with his slauering droppes Of yestie ale.
1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. i. sig. A3 Each..yeastie bowzing bench.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida Induct. sig. B As slouenly as the yeasty breast of an Ale-knight.
1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler viii. 75 We have then [sc. in June] another Dunne, call'd the Barm-flie, from it's yesty colour.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 25 That Yeasty quality that most Ale in Cities, especially in London, is subject unto.
1736 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer II. Pref. p. iii He fell into Drinking such Quantities of their Yeasty Ale as made him distracted.
1836 [see yeastiness n. at Derivatives].
1850 G. Cupples Green Hand ii. 10/2 From foaming whiteness it melted into yesty green.
in extended use.1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. xvi. 39 The Arterial, fermentative, or leavening, and yeasty Blood.
2. figurative with various connotations: ‘Swelling’, ‘working’; light and superficial, ‘frothy’.
ΘΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective]
flittingc1374
aerya1398
bottomlessa1413
hollowa1529
flittering1549
wanzing1571
aerial1581
slight1585
flit1590
windy1593
filmy1594
tenuous1597
unsubstantial1597
yeasty1598
thingless1599
airy1600
spare1602
spongy1603
insubstantial1607
baselessa1616
thina1616
insolid1618
insubstantiate1621
tenuious1634
bubble1635
thin-spun1638
subventaneous1646
unsubstanceda1658
whipped1673
aericala1678
huffy1678
blatherya1693
naughty1696
substanceless1784
vapoury1818
aeriform1827
airified1837
blow-away1858
non-substantial1858
unbased1860
evasive1881
stuffless1896
fabricless1905
lighter-than-air1909
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling
swellingc1000
turgentc1440
yeasty1598
tumefying1615
turgid1620
tumid1626
outswelling1678
turgescent1727
inflating1807
intumescent1870
tumescent1882
tumefacient1885
tumescing1980
1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia i. sig. C3v Like a Swartrutters hose his puffe thoughts swell, With yeastie ambition.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) v. ii. 152 He..only got the tune of the time, and outward habite of encounter, a kinde of yesty [1604 histy] collection, which carries them through & through the most fond and winnowed opinions.
1627 M. Drayton Moone-calfe in Battaile Agincourt 161 Knowledge with him is idle, if it straine Aboue the compasse of his yestie braine.
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iv. i. 168 Byron's mind was like his own ocean—sublime in its yesty madness.
1904 Athenæum 2 Apr. 425/2 Burying his thought in a yeasty mass of adjectives.
3. transferred. Foamy, frothy, like troubled water.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [adjective] > full of or covered with foam or froth
foamyOE
foaminga1400
spumingc1400
frothy?1531
spurging1566
fretting1567
fuming1598
white-mouthed1598
frory1600
yeastya1616
frothed1616
frothing1628
lathering1630
mantling1633
sudding1633
spumeous1635
spewy1743
spooming1818
despumatious1819
yeastinga1821
creaming1825
spumous1854
frothsome1880
lathery1880
bubblesome1946
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. i. 69 Though the yesty Waues Confound and swallow Nauigation vp. View more context for this quotation
1798 Anti-Jacobin 9 July 286/1 And —— wallowing in the yeasty main.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xxi. 402 The yesty waves, which confound the heaven and the sea.
1819 G. Crabbe Tales of Hall I. iv. 82 Far up the beach, the yesty sea-foam roll'd.
1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto III lviii. 32 The ocean when its yeasty war is waging Is awful.
1899 F. T. Bullen Log of Sea-waif 254 We were over the bar and in smooth water, only the yeasty flakes of the spent breakers following us.

Derivatives

ˈyeastily adv.
ΘΠ
the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [adverb] > yeast
yeastily1890
1890 W. C. Russell Ocean Trag. I. viii. 162 The pale blue brine that melted yeastily from her metalled forefoot.
ˈyeastiness n.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun] > state of being foamy or frothy
frothiness1615
yeastiness1778
spumescence1794
foaminess1887
1778 H. Brooke Antony & Cleopatra iv. iv, in Coll. Pieces II. 400 I know not why of late This yestiness of temper comes upon me.
1836 Penny Cycl. V. 405/1 It [sc. creamy scum] however rises again, becomes yesty, the bladders enlarge in size, the yestiness increases, and, when ready for cleansing, it has a vigorous, rich, yesty brown and bladdery head.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1598
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