cognomenn.

/kɒɡˈnəʊmɛn/

Etymology: < Latin cognōmen, < co- together + (g)nōmen name; compare co-gnō-scere to learn, know.

1. In Latin use: (a) The third name, family name, or surname of a Roman citizen, as Marcus Tullius Cicero, Caius Julius Cæsar; (b) an additional name or epithet bestowed on individuals, as Africanus, Cunctator (in later Latin called agnomen).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > surname > Roman

cognomination1646

cognomen1879

1879 H. Phillips Addit. Notes upon Coins 10 Saserna was the cognomen of a noble family which deduced its descent from King Tullus Hostilius.

2. Hence, in English use: a distinguishing name or epithet given to a person or assumed by himself; a nickname.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > nickname or additional name

to-namec950

eke-name1303

surnamec1330

bynamec1374

nickname1440

addition1472

epitheton1570

by-term1579

epithet1579

agnomination1590

adjunct1598

apathaton1598

byword1598

nurse-name1605

familiar name1611

suradditiona1616

sobriquet1646

agname1652

last name1695

agnomen1809

cognomen1811

soubriquet1818

nickery1823

handle1838

cognomination1843

moniker1851

eponym1863

adname1890

tag1961

1811 L.-M. Hawkins Countess & Gertrude I. vi. 96 Though called by whatever epithets or cognomens imply old age.

1830 M. R. Mitford Our Village IV. 103 Her father, Jack Bint..was commonly known by the cognomen of London Jack.

1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. vi. 213 The cognomen by which Philip is recognized is ‘the Prudent’.

3. An (English) surname.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > surname > English

cogname1685

cognomen1809

1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. v. ii. 16 The name of Alexander..coupled with the gentle cognomen of Partridge.

1867 M. E. Braddon R. Godwin II. iii. 39 The Queen of Beauty was distinguished by the very commonplace cognomen of Watson.

4. loosely. Name, appellation. [So, in Latin, very commonly used by Vergil and other poets, for a name given to a country, river, etc.]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun]

nameeOE

wordeOE

clepinga1300

namingc1300

neveningc1300

titlec1390

notea1393

stylec1400

calling?a1425

nomination?a1425

vocable1440

appellation1447

denomination?a1475

vocation1477

preface1582

prenomination1599

nomenclature1610

expressiona1631

denotation1631

appellative1632

compellation1637

denominate1638

nomenclation1638

nominance1642

titularity1643

entitlement1823

compellative1830

cognomen1852

tally1929

denotative1944

anthroponym1952

1852 N. Hawthorne Blithedale Romance iv. 37 I repeated the name [Priscilla] to myself, three or four times..this quaint and prim cognomen..amalgamated itself with my idea of the girl.

1857 J. G. Wood Common Objects Sea Shore 4 The Common Shag, a bird of a monosyllabic English cognomen.

1872 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Eng. Lakes (1879) 189 A lane, bearing the euphonious cognomen of Spooney Green.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cognomenv.

Etymology: < cognomen n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: cogˈnomen.

rare.

trans. To give a cognomen to, to nickname.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > give or call by nickname

nickname1567

byname1587

agnominate1595

nick1607

cognominate1609

agname1652

to-name1775

cognomen1831

sobriquet1842

cognominize1849

soubriquet1880

moniker1923

1831 J. Wilson in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 29 729 A crazy coxcomb, who..has been cognomen'd..the Glasgow Gander.

1841 Fraser's Mag. 23 78 Churchill, cognomened the ‘clerical bruiser’, was a disgrace to the church.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	cognomen
释义	cognomenn. /kɒɡˈnəʊmɛn/ Etymology: < Latin cognōmen, < co- together + (g)nōmen name; compare co-gnō-scere to learn, know. 1. In Latin use: (a) The third name, family name, or surname of a Roman citizen, as Marcus Tullius Cicero, Caius Julius Cæsar; (b) an additional name or epithet bestowed on individuals, as Africanus, Cunctator (in later Latin called agnomen). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > surname > Roman cognomination1646 cognomen1879 1879 H. Phillips Addit. Notes upon Coins 10 Saserna was the cognomen of a noble family which deduced its descent from King Tullus Hostilius. 2. Hence, in English use: a distinguishing name or epithet given to a person or assumed by himself; a nickname. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > nickname or additional name to-namec950 eke-name1303 surnamec1330 bynamec1374 nickname1440 addition1472 epitheton1570 by-term1579 epithet1579 agnomination1590 adjunct1598 apathaton1598 byword1598 nurse-name1605 familiar name1611 suradditiona1616 sobriquet1646 agname1652 last name1695 agnomen1809 cognomen1811 soubriquet1818 nickery1823 handle1838 cognomination1843 moniker1851 eponym1863 adname1890 tag1961 1811 L.-M. Hawkins Countess & Gertrude I. vi. 96 Though called by whatever epithets or cognomens imply old age. 1830 M. R. Mitford Our Village IV. 103 Her father, Jack Bint..was commonly known by the cognomen of London Jack. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. vi. 213 The cognomen by which Philip is recognized is ‘the Prudent’. 3. An (English) surname. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > surname > English cogname1685 cognomen1809 1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. v. ii. 16 The name of Alexander..coupled with the gentle cognomen of Partridge. 1867 M. E. Braddon R. Godwin II. iii. 39 The Queen of Beauty was distinguished by the very commonplace cognomen of Watson. 4. loosely. Name, appellation. [So, in Latin, very commonly used by Vergil and other poets, for a name given to a country, river, etc.] ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] nameeOE wordeOE clepinga1300 namingc1300 neveningc1300 titlec1390 notea1393 stylec1400 calling?a1425 nomination?a1425 vocable1440 appellation1447 denomination?a1475 vocation1477 preface1582 prenomination1599 nomenclature1610 expressiona1631 denotation1631 appellative1632 compellation1637 denominate1638 nomenclation1638 nominance1642 titularity1643 entitlement1823 compellative1830 cognomen1852 tally1929 denotative1944 anthroponym1952 1852 N. Hawthorne Blithedale Romance iv. 37 I repeated the name [Priscilla] to myself, three or four times..this quaint and prim cognomen..amalgamated itself with my idea of the girl. 1857 J. G. Wood Common Objects Sea Shore 4 The Common Shag, a bird of a monosyllabic English cognomen. 1872 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Eng. Lakes (1879) 189 A lane, bearing the euphonious cognomen of Spooney Green. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cognomenv. Etymology: < cognomen n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: cogˈnomen. rare. trans. To give a cognomen to, to nickname. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > give or call by nickname nickname1567 byname1587 agnominate1595 nick1607 cognominate1609 agname1652 to-name1775 cognomen1831 sobriquet1842 cognominize1849 soubriquet1880 moniker1923 1831 J. Wilson in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 29 729 A crazy coxcomb, who..has been cognomen'd..the Glasgow Gander. 1841 Fraser's Mag. 23 78 Churchill, cognomened the ‘clerical bruiser’, was a disgrace to the church. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1809v.1831
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