cognizev.

Brit.

/ˈkɒɡnʌɪz/,

/kɒɡˈnʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈkɑɡˌnaɪz/

Forms: Also cognise.

Etymology: A comparatively modern word, formed with reference to cognizance , cognizor , and the kindred words, and the earlier recognize . It thus corresponds analogically, but not phonetically, to Latin cognōscere , Old French conoistre , French connaître : compare cognosce v. The prevalence of the ending -ize over -ise is apparently due to the influence of the large class of verbs having etymological -ize suffix.

†1. Law. (intransitive or absol.) To take cognizance.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > try or hear causes [verb (intransitive)]

to hold plea1477

cognoscea1583

animadvert1656

cognize1659

1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) III. 129 The Judges..sit at Westminster, and they cognize.

2. transitive. To take cognizance of, take note of, notice, observe.

ΘΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)]

markc1175

note?c1225

heedc1275

apperceivec1300

spyc1380

notec1390

notac1392

registera1393

considerc1400

notifya1425

animadvert?a1475

mind1490

adnote1558

observe1560

quote1560

remark1581

to take note1600

apprehenda1634

to take cognizance of1635

animadverse1642

notice1660

to pass in review1697

smoke1716

cognize1821

spot1848

looky1900

1821 Joseph the Book-man 107 [He] was cogniz'd by every eye.

1889 J. M. Robertson Ess. Crit. Method 72 Moved to incipient hysteria where anon I should simply cognize pathos.

3. Philosophy. To know, perceive, become conscious of; to make (anything) an object of cognition.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > perceive [verb (transitive)]

acknowOE

keepc1000

feelOE

findOE

seeOE

yknowc1275

apperceivec1300

descrivec1300

knowc1300

perceivec1330

taste1340

tellc1390

catcha1398

scenta1398

devisea1400

kena1400

concernc1425

descrya1450

henta1450

apprehend1577

scerne1590

to take in1637

discreevec1650

recognize1795

absorb1840

embrace1852

cognizea1856

cognosce1874

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [verb (transitive)]

structurate1664

envisage1851

cognizea1856

cognosce1874

structuralize1913

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxi. 19 It would also be convenient..for psychological precision and emphasis, to use the word to cognise in connection with its noun cognition.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxxvi. 329 They first know,—they first cognise, the things and persons presented to them.

1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. iv. §24. 80 It is a material object, and it is cognized by being recognized as such.

1876 St. G. Mivart Lessons from Nature vii. 196 We cognize an object..by one act; we cognize that cognition by a very different act.

Derivatives

cogˈnizing n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [noun] > action of perceiving

apperceivingc1386

perceiverancea1500

perceivance1534

embracement1599

apprehension1600

intuition1628

perception1762

apperception1848

external perceptiona1856

cognizing1862

perceptualization1936

the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [adjective] > that perceives, aware

wareOE

awarea1250

apperceivanta1500

witting?a1513

knowing1586

right-eyed1600

conscious1617

animadversive1642

percipient1692

recognizant1817

cognizant1839

cognizing1862

perceptful1867

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > cognition

conception1650

cognition1651

reflection1690

gnostology1846

cognizing1862

gnosiology1899

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [adjective] > of cognition > that cognizes

cognizant1839

cognizing1862

1862 F. Hall tr. N. N. Gore Rational Refut. Hindu Philos. Syst. 101 The soul's cognizing consists in this, that itself..apprehends an object through the eye and the other media enumerated.

1878 N. Amer. Rev. 31 Take away the cognizing mind, and the color, form, position, [etc.] of the table..at once disappear.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cognize
释义	cognizev. Brit. /ˈkɒɡnʌɪz/, /kɒɡˈnʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈkɑɡˌnaɪz/ Forms: Also cognise. Etymology: A comparatively modern word, formed with reference to cognizance , cognizor , and the kindred words, and the earlier recognize . It thus corresponds analogically, but not phonetically, to Latin cognōscere , Old French conoistre , French connaître : compare cognosce v. The prevalence of the ending -ize over -ise is apparently due to the influence of the large class of verbs having etymological -ize suffix. †1. Law. (intransitive or absol.) To take cognizance. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > try or hear causes [verb (intransitive)] to hold plea1477 cognoscea1583 animadvert1656 cognize1659 1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) III. 129 The Judges..sit at Westminster, and they cognize. 2. transitive. To take cognizance of, take note of, notice, observe. ΘΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)] markc1175 note?c1225 heedc1275 apperceivec1300 spyc1380 notec1390 notac1392 registera1393 considerc1400 notifya1425 animadvert?a1475 mind1490 adnote1558 observe1560 quote1560 remark1581 to take note1600 apprehenda1634 to take cognizance of1635 animadverse1642 notice1660 to pass in review1697 smoke1716 cognize1821 spot1848 looky1900 1821 Joseph the Book-man 107 [He] was cogniz'd by every eye. 1889 J. M. Robertson Ess. Crit. Method 72 Moved to incipient hysteria where anon I should simply cognize pathos. 3. Philosophy. To know, perceive, become conscious of; to make (anything) an object of cognition. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > perceive [verb (transitive)] acknowOE keepc1000 feelOE findOE seeOE yknowc1275 apperceivec1300 descrivec1300 knowc1300 perceivec1330 taste1340 tellc1390 catcha1398 scenta1398 devisea1400 kena1400 concernc1425 descrya1450 henta1450 apprehend1577 scerne1590 to take in1637 discreevec1650 recognize1795 absorb1840 embrace1852 cognizea1856 cognosce1874 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [verb (transitive)] structurate1664 envisage1851 cognizea1856 cognosce1874 structuralize1913 a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxi. 19 It would also be convenient..for psychological precision and emphasis, to use the word to cognise in connection with its noun cognition. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxxvi. 329 They first know,—they first cognise, the things and persons presented to them. 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. iv. §24. 80 It is a material object, and it is cognized by being recognized as such. 1876 St. G. Mivart Lessons from Nature vii. 196 We cognize an object..by one act; we cognize that cognition by a very different act. Derivatives cogˈnizing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [noun] > action of perceiving apperceivingc1386 perceiverancea1500 perceivance1534 embracement1599 apprehension1600 intuition1628 perception1762 apperception1848 external perceptiona1856 cognizing1862 perceptualization1936 the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [adjective] > that perceives, aware wareOE awarea1250 apperceivanta1500 witting?a1513 knowing1586 right-eyed1600 conscious1617 animadversive1642 percipient1692 recognizant1817 cognizant1839 cognizing1862 perceptful1867 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > cognition conception1650 cognition1651 reflection1690 gnostology1846 cognizing1862 gnosiology1899 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [adjective] > of cognition > that cognizes cognizant1839 cognizing1862 1862 F. Hall tr. N. N. Gore Rational Refut. Hindu Philos. Syst. 101 The soul's cognizing consists in this, that itself..apprehends an object through the eye and the other media enumerated. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 31 Take away the cognizing mind, and the color, form, position, [etc.] of the table..at once disappear. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1659
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