Yanktonn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈjaŋktən/, U.S.

/ˈjæŋkt(ə)n/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Yanktons.

Forms:

α. 1600s Hancton, 1600s Haneton (irregular).

β. 1700s Yantonoes (plural), 1800s Yanctona, 1800s Yanka-tau (irregular), 1800s Yanktau (irregular), 1800s Yanktowah, 1800s Yentona, 1900s Yanktonwan, 1900s– Ihanktonwan.

γ. 1800s Yancton, 1800s Yanctong, 1800s Yanktown, 1800s Yengetong, 1800s Yonktin, 1800s– Yankton.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Sioux. Etymons: French Hancton; Sioux Iháŋkthuŋwaŋ.

Etymology: < (i) French †Hancton (1683 on the map translated in quot. 1698; now Yankton), and its etymon (ii) Sioux (Yankton) Iháŋkthuŋwaŋ, self-designation, lit. ‘village at the end’ ( < iháŋke at the end + thuŋwáŋ village), although the significance of this name is unclear.The form Haneton and forms with final -u originated as typographical errors.

A. n.

1. A member of a Sioux people of south-eastern South Dakota.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan

Assiniboine1690

Missouri1698

Osage1698

Santee1698

Teton1698

Yankton1698

Sioux1703

Kansa1722

Otoe1760

Omaha1761

Maha1778

Big Belly1785

Mandan1790

Minnetaree1796

Crow1801

Dakota1804

Gros Ventre1804

Kaw1804

Miniconjou1804

Ponca1804

Absaroka1812

Oglala1825

Missourian1833

Lakota1846

Dakotan1871

Hidatsa1873

Siouan1885

1698 tr. L. Hennepin Map New World in New Discov. in Amer. facing p. 1 The Hanctons [Fr. les Hanctons].

a1790 P. Pond Jrnl. in Connecticut Mag. (1906) 10 254 Those People..ware Nottawaseas By Nation But the Band was Cald Yantonoes.

1822 A. Hamilton Marriage Rites 308 Their lodges are very neatly constructed, in the same form as those of the Yanktons.

1852 S. R. Riggs Gram. & Dict. Dakota Lang. Introd. p. xvi These two bands [sc. Ihaŋktoŋwaŋ and Ihaŋktoŋwaŋna] have usually been designated by travellers under the name of ‘Yanctons’.

1915 G. M. Smith in G. W. Kingsbury Hist. Dakota Territory I. xiv. 116 The Yanktons had other villages or camps under the rule of subordinate chiefs.

1964 F. Manfred Scarlet Plume 105 This is to see if he is a true Yankton.

2010 Minnesota Rev. 62 61/2 The reservation maintained quarrying rights and, initially, 600 acres for the Yanktons.

2. The dialect of the Sioux language spoken by the Yankton.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of

Sioux1776

Missouri1804

Osage1804

Mandan1805

Winnebago1831

Yuchi1836

Crow1846

Otoe1848

Yankton1849

Dakotana1856

Assiniboine1872

Teton1877

Santee1882

Kansa1933

Oglala1933

Lakota1939

Omaha1957

Hidatsa1964

Ho-Chunk1997

1849 Proc. Philol. Soc. (1850) 4 113 Akin to the Stone Indian..are the Sioux.., Yancton, Quappa, and other dialects.

1870 L. H. Morgan Syst. Consanguinity iii. 177 Neither could the Punka Indian speak the Yankton.

1902 J. P. Williamson Eng.-Dakota Dict. Introd. p. iv In the Yankton one of the most notable changes is that hd of the Santee becomes kd.

1976 W. L. Chafe in T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas I. 542 There are usually said to be four major Dakota dialects: Santee (Dakota proper), Teton (Lakota), and Yankton and Assiniboine.

2015 Bismarck (N. Dakota) Tribune (Nexis) 16 Apr. b2 Three major dialects that group into Santee-Sisseton (Eastern Dakota), Yankton and Yanktonai (Central Dakota), and Lakota (the western dialect).

B. adj.

Designating the Yankton or their dialect; of or relating to the Yankton or their dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan

Assiniboine1743

Missouri1765

Mandan1794

Otoe1794

Crow1804

Maha1804

Osage1804

Gros Ventre1805

Oglala1805

Kansa1806

Dakota1809

Teton1814

Yankton1825

Lakota1846

1825 Aurora & Franklin Gaz. (Philadelphia) 4 Oct. Subject however to the assent of the Yancton Sioux, as respects their dividing lines on the Missouri.

1836 Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 124 The names of the chiefs who signed the treaty..are pure Dakota of the Yankton dialect.

1947 B. A. De Voto Across Wide Missouri ix. 243 A party of Mandans, including the famous Four Bears,..had started for the Yankton Sioux to avenge a murder.

1989 Encycl. Brit. III. 853/2 The Teton and Yankton divisions [of the Dakota] were forced permanently..onto the plains.

2008 P. M. Kelsey Tribal Theory Native Amer. Lit. iii. 67 The Yankton word for children..meaning ‘they too are sacred’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	yankton
释义	Yanktonn.adj. Brit. /ˈjaŋktən/, U.S. /ˈjæŋkt(ə)n/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Yanktons. Forms: α. 1600s Hancton, 1600s Haneton (irregular). β. 1700s Yantonoes (plural), 1800s Yanctona, 1800s Yanka-tau (irregular), 1800s Yanktau (irregular), 1800s Yanktowah, 1800s Yentona, 1900s Yanktonwan, 1900s– Ihanktonwan. γ. 1800s Yancton, 1800s Yanctong, 1800s Yanktown, 1800s Yengetong, 1800s Yonktin, 1800s– Yankton. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Sioux. Etymons: French Hancton; Sioux Iháŋkthuŋwaŋ. Etymology: < (i) French †Hancton (1683 on the map translated in quot. 1698; now Yankton), and its etymon (ii) Sioux (Yankton) Iháŋkthuŋwaŋ, self-designation, lit. ‘village at the end’ ( < iháŋke at the end + thuŋwáŋ village), although the significance of this name is unclear.The form Haneton and forms with final -u originated as typographical errors. A. n. 1. A member of a Sioux people of south-eastern South Dakota. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan Assiniboine1690 Missouri1698 Osage1698 Santee1698 Teton1698 Yankton1698 Sioux1703 Kansa1722 Otoe1760 Omaha1761 Maha1778 Big Belly1785 Mandan1790 Minnetaree1796 Crow1801 Dakota1804 Gros Ventre1804 Kaw1804 Miniconjou1804 Ponca1804 Absaroka1812 Oglala1825 Missourian1833 Lakota1846 Dakotan1871 Hidatsa1873 Siouan1885 1698 tr. L. Hennepin Map New World in New Discov. in Amer. facing p. 1 The Hanctons [Fr. les Hanctons]. a1790 P. Pond Jrnl. in Connecticut Mag. (1906) 10 254 Those People..ware Nottawaseas By Nation But the Band was Cald Yantonoes. 1822 A. Hamilton Marriage Rites 308 Their lodges are very neatly constructed, in the same form as those of the Yanktons. 1852 S. R. Riggs Gram. & Dict. Dakota Lang. Introd. p. xvi These two bands [sc. Ihaŋktoŋwaŋ and Ihaŋktoŋwaŋna] have usually been designated by travellers under the name of ‘Yanctons’. 1915 G. M. Smith in G. W. Kingsbury Hist. Dakota Territory I. xiv. 116 The Yanktons had other villages or camps under the rule of subordinate chiefs. 1964 F. Manfred Scarlet Plume 105 This is to see if he is a true Yankton. 2010 Minnesota Rev. 62 61/2 The reservation maintained quarrying rights and, initially, 600 acres for the Yanktons. 2. The dialect of the Sioux language spoken by the Yankton. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of Sioux1776 Missouri1804 Osage1804 Mandan1805 Winnebago1831 Yuchi1836 Crow1846 Otoe1848 Yankton1849 Dakotana1856 Assiniboine1872 Teton1877 Santee1882 Kansa1933 Oglala1933 Lakota1939 Omaha1957 Hidatsa1964 Ho-Chunk1997 1849 Proc. Philol. Soc. (1850) 4 113 Akin to the Stone Indian..are the Sioux.., Yancton, Quappa, and other dialects. 1870 L. H. Morgan Syst. Consanguinity iii. 177 Neither could the Punka Indian speak the Yankton. 1902 J. P. Williamson Eng.-Dakota Dict. Introd. p. iv In the Yankton one of the most notable changes is that hd of the Santee becomes kd. 1976 W. L. Chafe in T. A. Sebeok Native Lang. Americas I. 542 There are usually said to be four major Dakota dialects: Santee (Dakota proper), Teton (Lakota), and Yankton and Assiniboine. 2015 Bismarck (N. Dakota) Tribune (Nexis) 16 Apr. b2 Three major dialects that group into Santee-Sisseton (Eastern Dakota), Yankton and Yanktonai (Central Dakota), and Lakota (the western dialect). B. adj. Designating the Yankton or their dialect; of or relating to the Yankton or their dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan Assiniboine1743 Missouri1765 Mandan1794 Otoe1794 Crow1804 Maha1804 Osage1804 Gros Ventre1805 Oglala1805 Kansa1806 Dakota1809 Teton1814 Yankton1825 Lakota1846 1825 Aurora & Franklin Gaz. (Philadelphia) 4 Oct. Subject however to the assent of the Yancton Sioux, as respects their dividing lines on the Missouri. 1836 Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 124 The names of the chiefs who signed the treaty..are pure Dakota of the Yankton dialect. 1947 B. A. De Voto Across Wide Missouri ix. 243 A party of Mandans, including the famous Four Bears,..had started for the Yankton Sioux to avenge a murder. 1989 Encycl. Brit. III. 853/2 The Teton and Yankton divisions [of the Dakota] were forced permanently..onto the plains. 2008 P. M. Kelsey Tribal Theory Native Amer. Lit. iii. 67 The Yankton word for children..meaning ‘they too are sacred’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1698
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