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单词 demonic
释义

demonicadj.n.

Brit. /dᵻˈmɒnɪk/, /diːˈmɒnɪk/, U.S. /dəˈmɑnɪk/, /diˈmɑnɪk/
Forms: 1600s daemonick, 1600s–1700s demonick, 1600s– demonic, 1700s– daemonic.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin daemonicus.
Etymology: < classical Latin daemonicus of or belonging to a demon or evil spirit (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian) < Hellenistic Greek δαιμονικός possessed by a demon, of or belonging to a demon < ancient Greek δαιμον- , δαίμων demon n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare French démonique (1422 in Middle French; now rare), Spanish (rare) demónico (early 15th cent.), Italian demonico (a1535). Compare earlier demonical adj. and demoniac adj.In sense A. 3 originally after German dämonisch demonish adj. (which is attested in this specific sense from the late 18th cent.).
A. adj.
1. Of or relating to demons or a demon; of the nature of a demon. Also: of, relating to, or caused by demonic possession. Cf. demoniac adj. 1, 2.See note at demonic possession n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [adjective]
foulOE
demoniatc1440
demonicalc1475
demoniaclec1500
demoniacal1565
demoniac1603
demonic1642
demonial1658
demonian1671
pishachi1837
demoniatic1855
demonish1863
1642 Papists Petition in Eng. 3 Our fortunes being as pernicious as Demonick Sproovoyse your Holinesses ropemaker.
1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura iv. 68 Convulsive and even Demonic postures.
1686 J. Shirley Illustrious Hist. Women Introd. sig. 7v The oft Espoused Maid, who at last was free'd from her Dæmonick lover Asmodeus.
1738 G. Smith Curious Relations I. iv. 518 So many Demonick Delusions.
1769 A. Machay Pasquin I. i. 21 Some of the demonic powers were employed in scattering over the globe direful natural evils.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes i. 27Jötuns’, Giants, huge shaggy beings of a demonic character.
1886 Q. Rev. Oct. 53 The traditional demonic proposal, ‘I will be your servant here, and you shall be mine hereafter’.
1941 Monumenta Nipponica 4 365 The stones of peaches..are scattered about in order to drive out demonic evil.
1956 Folk-lore 67 24 Even where the demonic concept of disease was held without question, rising doubt took the form of some concern for the human host rather than the possessing spirits.
1999 K. Sullivan Interrogation Joan of Arc i. 15 The villagers treated the fairy ladies as a third category of supernatural beings, neither angelic nor demonic.
2. Resembling or characteristic of a demon; devilish, malevolent, evil; (also) crazed, frenzied. Cf. demoniac adj. 3, demoniacal adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective]
litherc893
unledeeOE
evil971
missOE
murkOE
unrighteousOE
unseelyOE
un-i-seliOE
unselec1050
wickc1175
foul-itowenc1225
unwrast?c1225
un-i-felec1275
wickedc1275
wrakefula1350
felonousc1374
unquertc1390
unperfect1395
felona1400
wanc1440
meschant?c1450
sinnyc1475
unselc1480
poison?1527
pernicious?1533
scelerous1534
viperous?1548
improbate1596
scelestious1609
scelestic1628
spider-like1655
dark-hearted1656
demonic1796
nineteda1798
sinful1863
1796 R. Snowden Columbiad vii. 20, in Amer. Revol. (new ed.) Demonic rage first spurr'd the tories on.
1829 I. Hill Holiday Dreams 49 We have had villains all black, frowning, and demonic.
1859 Delaware State Rep. 14 Oct. 1/4 A wild yell of apparent exultation,..chilling in its demonic intonation.
1913 P. H. Goepp Symphonies & their Meaning 3rd Ser. iv. 34 There is a new sullen note, a dull martial trip of drums with demonic growls.
1970 Vogue 15 Mar. 24/1 With shrieks of demonic laughter, the driver ruined the clothes of some fifteen women [by deliberately driving through puddles] in a journey of ten blocks.
1993 Classic CD June 64/4 The peculiar demonic quality of his playing is replaced by a mellowness.
2012 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 22 Mar. 41/2 Of all of these, Wells's Dr. Moreau is the most demonic, as his transspecies experiments involve hideous physical suffering in helpless animal subjects.
3. Usually in form daemonic. Of or relating to an inner or attendant spirit, esp. as a source of creative inspiration or genius; (also) inspired by such a spirit. Cf. demon n. 7, demoniac adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [adjective] > of the nature of a genius
demonic1796
demoniac1856
1796 W. Tooke tr. C. M. Wieland Private Hist. Peregrinus Proteus II. 371 The strength of that singular sentiment of my dæmonic nature [Ger. meiner dämonischen Natur].
1798 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 26 491 In his immature youth he had detected within himself a something dæmonic.
1854 J. R. Lowell in Putnam's Monthly Mag. May 479/1 Shall I take Brahmin Alcott's favorite word, and call him a daemonic man?
1879 E. FitzGerald Lett. (1889) I. 447 There is enough to show the Dæmonic Dickens: as pure an instance of Genius as ever lived.
1887 G. Saintsbury Hist. Elizabethan Lit. vii. 258 If they have not the dæmonic virtue of a few great dramatic poets, they have..plentiful substitutes for it.
1920 J. C. Powys Complex Vision 358 A demonic or magnetic force in life which can be drawn upon either for good or for evil.
1989 Mod. Painters Autumn 111/3 One of the great daemonic geniuses of our century who was an architect—Le Corbusier.
B. n.
With the. That which is demonic, the nature or qualities of a demon; demons collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun]
evil angel, spiritc950
ghosteOE
uncleanOE
demonOE
devilOE
devilshineOE
groa1225
debleriea1325
devilnessa1400
devilryc1400
sprat?a1475
nicker1481
fiend of hell1509
imp1526
virtue1584
elf1587
succubus1601
blue devilc1616
black man1656
woolsaw1757
buggane1775
bhut1785
demonic1785
pishachi1807
devil-devil1831
skookum1838
taipo1848
lightning bird1870
demonry1883
pisaca1885
mafufunyanas1963
mare1981
1785 J. Pinkerton Lett. of Lit. xxxi. 218 Comparing certain ideas of utter rudeness of human nature, blended with the bestial and demonic.
1862 N. Darnell tr. J. J. I. von Döllinger Gentile & Jew in Courts Temple of Christ II. viii. i. 134 From the frequent confusion of the demonic with the divine, a thorough misunderstanding has arisen.
1922 Bookman Oct. 26/1 His boy-lover in ‘The Princess and the Butterfly’, his French count in ‘The Princess's Nose’, and above all his butler in ‘The Admirable Crichton’, had all something of the demonic in them.
1985 J. Wimber & K. Springer Power Evangelism ii. 29 The expulsion of demons is most dramatic, though power encounters are far from limited only to the demonic.
2000 H. S. Pyper in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 161/2 The desert offers both asylum and threat. Human violence may be evaded by fleeing into its solitudes, but not so the assaults of the demonic.

Compounds

demonic possession n. the state or condition of a person (supposedly) being inhabited and controlled by a demon; an instance of this; cf. possession n. 4.Formerly thought to be the cause of mental illness and of certain physical illnesses, esp. epilepsy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun] > familiar or possessing spirit > possession by
wood dreameOE
demoniacal possession1601
possession1601
obsession1607
pythonism1654
demoniac possession1698
endiablementa1734
endemoniasm1751
demon possession1838
demonic possession1853
spirit possession1854
bedevilment1861
diabolepsy1886
1853 C. Beecher Rev. ‘Spiritual Manifestations’ ii. 9 All the phenomena of the demonic possession have been permanently established.
1918 G. W. Jacoby Unsound Mind & Law 7 Even at the present time there exists among the ignorant masses a belief in demonic possession as a cause of mental disease.
1985 J. Klaits Servants of Satan v. 111 There have been numerous supposed demonic possessions before and since [the 17th century].
2002 P. A. Murphy Treating Epilepsy Naturally ii. 18 Conventional medicine debunked the theory that epilepsy was due to demonic possession and classified it as a brain disorder.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1642
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