winen.¹

Brit.

/wʌɪn/, U.S.

/waɪn/

Forms: Old English–Middle English win, (Middle English uin), Middle English–1500s wyn, Middle English–1500s (1600s Scottish) wyne (Middle English wyin, vyn, Middle English wijn(e, Middle English, 1500s Scottish vyne, Middle English wynne, wyen(e, wyyn(e, wiyn, whyne, whyene, 1500s Scottish wynn, vine), Middle English– wine.

Etymology: Old English wín = Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch wîn (Dutch wijn), Old High German, Middle High German wîn (German wein), Old Norse vín (Swedish, Danish vin), Gothic wein < Old Germanic *wīnom, < Latin vīnum, the source also of the Balto-Slavonic (Old Church Slavonic vino, Lithuanian vỹnas) and Celtic words (Irish fín, Welsh gwîn). Latin vīnum is primitively related to Greek ϝοῖνος, οἶνος wine, οἴνη vine, wine, Albanian vēne, Armenian gini, which according to some scholars are all derived from a common Mediterranean source, while according to others prim. Armenian *woiniyo (Armenian gini) is the immediate origin of the Greek, Latin, and Albanian words; the nature of the connection of the Indo-European words with the Semitic (Arabic, Ethiopic wain, Hebrew yayin, Assyrian înu) is disputed.

a. The fermented juice of the grape used as a beverage.It is essentially a dilute solution of alcohol, on the proportion of which in its composition depend its stimulating and intoxicating properties. Wines are classed as red or white, dry or sweet, still or sparkling.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun]

wine805

juicea1387

shrab1477

Bacchus1508

the spirit (also sprite) of the buttery1530

Lyaeus1602

vintage1604

Septembral juice (or liquor)1609

grape1636

cellar physic1697

rosy1840

pluck1904

pinard1917

vino1919

805–31 in Sweet Old Eng. Texts 444 Selle mon..mittan fulne huniges oðða tuegen uuines.

971 Blickl. Hom. 165 Ne drincþ he win ne ealu.

OE Beowulf 1162 Byrelas sealdon win of wunderfatum.

a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1012 Wæron hi eac swyðe druncene, forþam þær wæs gebroht win suðan.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 229 He awende water to uine.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7136 Ane guldene bolle. i-uulled mid wine.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3259 Þan asked þei þe win & went to bedde after.

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 13 Dilicious ale and spisid and heiȝe wynes.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 180 How þat haly drightin Turned watur in to vyn.

a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 211 Other ich am of wine dronke, Other the firmament is i-sonke.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12679 He dranc neuer cisar ne wine, Ne wered neuer clath o line.

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 336 Wel loued he by the morwe a sope in wyn.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum xxi. 339 But man contrarious aunswereth, The wyne is over myghty, it is not good.

c1450 Brut ii. 422 The cite faste did encrese of bredde and wyn, fisshe and flesshe.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms ciii[i]. 15 Wyne to make glad y^e herte of man.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 148 Old Cheese wyl become new in taste, yf you lay them in Time, Uineger, or in Wine.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 502 The Sons Of Belial, flown with insolence and wine .

1720 M. Prior Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 253 Their Beer was strong, Their Wine was Port.

1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 225 When wine has giv'n indecent language birth.

1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) viii. 76 ‘It wasn't the wine,’ murmured Mr. Snodgrass..‘It was the salmon.’ (Somehow or other, it never is the wine, in these cases.)

b. As one of the elements in the Eucharist.

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society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > wine > [noun]

winec1005

bloodOE

blood of Christc1384

singing wine1558

cup1597

sacrament-wine1698

c1005 in Wright Biogr. Brit. Lit., A.-S. Period (1842) 498 Se Drihten..cwæþ  se hlaf wære his agen lichama, &  win wære witodlice his blod.

c1200 Vices & Virtues 51 Notieð ðat ȝe isieð bread and win wiðuten, and on ȝeure iþanke ilieueð ðat ȝe naht ne ȝesieð.

c1400 26 Pol. Poems xxiii. 37 So dede crist..By holy ordynaunce tauȝt vs to lere, Halwe bred and wyn.

a1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 251 In þe chalys ys but wyn & water.

1531 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 23 He to fynde the brede and wyne.

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Tabil sig. *.vi^v Ye propir mater..of this haly sacrament, quhilk is breid and wyne.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 17 His blude to drink, in forme of wyne.

1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. xxxix. 92 They consecrate w^t leuened bread and with wine made of raisons.

1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 377 The Saviour's feast, his own blest bread and wine.

1886 J. Morley Crit. Misc. I. 298 He was willing to continue the [Communion] service..on condition that he should not himself partake of the bread and wine.

c. With qualifying word denoting colour, place of origin, etc., as Alicant n. wine, claret wine (see claret n.² 1a), port wine n., red wine n., sherry-wine n. at sherry n.¹ Compounds 1a, white wine n., wine seck (sack n.³).

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a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4678 Wines, quite and red.

c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 35 Take Datys, an do a-way þe stonys, & sethe in swete Wyne.

1436 Libel Eng. Policy 53 in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 160 Wyne bastarde.

1623 G. Markham Countrey Contentments, or Eng. Huswife (new ed.) i. 148 The Wines of the hie countries, and which is called Hie-country wine, are made some thirtie or fortie miles beyond Burdeaux.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 78 Best Maluasy, Muscadine and Leaticke wines.

1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. viii. 12 The lees of Coan wine.

d. Regarded as the usual accompaniment of dessert; see also quot. 1843.

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1824 W. H. Pyne (title) Wine and walnuts.

1842 Ld. Tennyson Miller's Daughter (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 103 In after-dinner talk Across the walnuts and the wine.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. vi. 109 Madge appeared with the final refreshment called ‘the Wines’, consisting of spiced hippocras and confections.

1859 M. Thomson Story of Cawnpore ix. 151 In their wine-and-walnut arguments.

e. figurative or in figurative context.

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a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21294 Þe stile o matheu, water it was, And win þe letter o lucas.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFFviii^v Allegyng..the dignitees of their oyle & wyne of contemplacion.

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxix. 8 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 201 I like a smoked bottle am become: And yet the wine of thy command'ments hold.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. iii. 94 The Wine of Life is drawne, and the meere Lees Is left this Vault, to brag of.

1808 W. Scott Marmion i. Introd. 12 The wine of life is on the lees.

1823 Ld. Byron Island i. iii. 10 Unless he drain the wine of passion, rage.

1825 T. Carlyle Let. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1970) III. 244 Literature is the wine of life.

1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. Prel. 19 Cheered by the keen wine of that dry and bracing frost.

1875 R. L. Stevenson Lett. (1899) I. 94 The look of his face was a wine to me.

(a) Phrases. †to drink wine ape (cf. French avoir vin de singe), to be merry in one's cups. †wine of height: ‘a former perquisite of seamen on getting safely through a particular navigation’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.). wine of honour (= French vin d'honneur): wine presented by municipal officers to great personages on their entry into a town. in wine (see in prep. 19b; cf. French dans le vin): in a state of intoxication with wine; in one's cups. †to give wine: to draw blood (cf. claret n.² 2). to take wine: to drink wine with another person in a ceremonial manner, esp. as a token of friendship or regard.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > be drunk > be partially drunk

to drink wine apec1405

to have on or wear a barley-cap1598

to float in one's cups1630

to have a drop in one's eye1699

to shake (have) a cloth in the wind1834

to have drink taken1924

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (intransitive)] > wound > draw blood

to draw blood?c1225

to give wine1518

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun] > for successful pilotage

wine of height1594

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > with specific drink

wine-drunkenOE

in wine1594

wine-belly1603

wine-sprung1633

wined1640

citroned1754

genevered1755

sherry1770

toddied1842

beer-bemuddled1848

cocktailed1856

pinko1917

beered-up1933

the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] > gift of appreciation or esteem > of wine to great personages

wine of honour1706

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > ceremonial wine

guild-wine1597

wine of honour1706

vin d'honneur1920

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink wine > with another

to take wine1836

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 44 Me thynketh ye ben wel yshape I trowe þ^t ye dronken han wyn ape.

1518 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1911) II. 134 He seyd vyolently on to hym I shall gyve the a quart of Wyne.

1594 in Capt. J. Smith's Virginia (Arb.) 633 The Pilots..demanded of the Captaine their Wine of hight as out of all danger.

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. v. 74 I am falser then vowes made in wine .

1706 London Gaz. No. 4276/3 The Magistrates waited on his Grace..and presented him with what they call the Wine of Honour.

1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxx. 190 I am not sure..whether I should not have Reason to wish you were brought home in Wine, rather than to come home so sober..as you do.

1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) ii. 12 ‘Glass of wine, Sir?’ ‘With pleasure,’ said Mr. Pickwick—and the stranger took wine; first with him..and then with the whole party together.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiii. 230 If a bishop meets an intelligent gentleman, and reads fatal interrogations in his eyes, he has no resource but to take wine with him.

1904 A. Geikie Sc. Reminisc. xi. 318 One still meets with old-fashioned gentlemen, especially at public dinners, who ‘take wine with you’.

(b) Proverbs and proverbial phrases. new wine in old bottles (see Matthew ix. 17). to look on the wine when it is red (see Proverbs xxiii. 31). good wine needs no (ivy)bush (see also bush n.¹ 5c, ivy-bush n.). when wine is in, wit (or truth) is out. wine and women (Ecclus. xix. heading, King James Bible); also wine, women, and song [compare (esp. with use in quots. 1839, 1862) German Wer nicht liebt Wein, Weib und Gesang, der bleibt ein Narr sein Leben lang (‘whoever does not love wine, woman, and song remains a fool his whole life long’), frequently attributed to Luther, but not found in his writings.]

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society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [noun]

mirthOE

joyc1275

jollitya1300

joy-makingc1330

good fellowship?c1430

wine and womena1450

junketing1555

merrymake1579

gaiety1612

jovialty1621

joviality1626

mirth-making1638

jovialness1658

jollitry?c1685

goodfellowhood1716

merrymaking1779

conviviality1791

jollification1818

making-merry1823

carnivalizing1841

skite1869

Wein, Weib, und Gesang1885

balling1942

a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 1732 Wyn, and wymmen ben ek set a-syde.

a1532 Remedie of Love xxxvii, in Chaucer's Wks. 367/1 Wyne and women in to apostasy Cause wyse men to fal.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xxiii. C Loke not thou vpon the wyne, how reed it is.

1562 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tounge (new ed.) i. x, in Wks. sig. Civ Ye praise the wyne [earlier vyne], before ye tast of the grape.

1616 T. Windham Commend. Poem in J. Lane Contn. Squire's Tale 7 The ivie needes not, wheare theare is good wine.

1616 T. Draxe Bibliotheca Scholastica 235 When the wine is in, the wit is out.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xiii. 160 Those two maine plagues and common dotages of humane kind, Wine & Women.

1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera ii. i. 20 Women and Wine should Life employ.

1755 B. Franklin Poor Richard's Almanack 7 When the Wine enters, out goes the Truth.

?1757 G. S. Green Life J. Van I. viii. 72 Old Women and Doctors were sent for... All in the End did most steadily join To prohibit the Usage of Women and Wine.

1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II clxxviii. 208 Let us have wine and woman, mirth and laughter, Sermons and soda water the day after.

1839 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 799/1 The tuneful Burschen have adopted one of his [sc. Martin Luther's] stanzas as their most familiar motto:..‘Whosoever loves not wine, women, and song, that man is a fool.’

1862 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip I. vii. 128 As Doctor Luther sang, Who loves not wine, woman, and song, He is a fool his whole life long.

1927 G. Tunney in Ring Oct. 7/3 You can't be a good fighter and train on wine, women, and song.

ΚΠ

1920 D. H. Lawrence Let. 4 Jan. (1962) I. 606 At midnight the Monty crowd ordered champagne and tried to look wine and womenish.

g. In collocation with other words, as wine and water (hence wine-and-watery adj.), wine(s) and spirit(s) (also attributive), wine and cheese (party, etc.), cake and wine; see also 1d.

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the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun]

drink1042

liquor1340

bousea1350

cidera1382

dwale1393

sicera1400

barrelc1400

strong drinkc1405

watera1475

swig1548

tipple1581

amber1598

tickle-brain1598

malt pie1599

swill1602

spicket1615

lap1618

John Barleycornc1625

pottle1632

upsy Englisha1640

upsy Friese1648

tipplage1653

heartsease1668

fuddle1680

rosin1691

tea1693

suck1699

guzzlea1704

alcohol1742

the right stuff1748

intoxicant1757

lush1790

tear-brain1796

demon1799

rum1799

poison1805

fogram1808

swizzle1813

gatter1818

wine(s) and spirit(s)1819

mother's milkc1821

skink1823

alcoholics1832

jough1834

alky1844

waipiro1845

medicine1847

stimulant1848

booze1859

tiddly1859

neck oil1860

lotion1864

shrab1867

nose paint1880

fixing1882

wet1894

rabbit1895

shicker1900

jollop1920

mule1920

giggle-water1929

rookus juice1929

River Ouse1931

juice1932

lunatic soup1933

wallop1933

skimish1936

sauce1940

turps1945

grog1946

joy juice1960

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [adjective] > relating to wine and water

wine-and-watery1819

society > leisure > social event > hospitality > [noun] > symbol of

salt1382

cake and wine1867

the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > gift or offering of food > [noun] > to guests

cake and wine1867

slatko1941

society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > drinking-party

potationa1500

symposium1711

wine-party1829

shout1854

wine1857

grog-fight1864

punch1871

grog1888

beer drink1895

cocktail party1903

cocktails1922

jollo1934

sherry party1936

shebeen1943

sundowner1944

wine and cheese (party, etc.)1961

kegger1966

sherry morning1976

1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II lvii. 147 The same cause..Left him so drunk, he jump'd into the wave..And so he found a wine-and-watery grave.

1828 Wine & Spirit Adulterators Unmasked 12 The spurious Brandy, which generally comprises the stock of the Advertising Wine and Spirit Merchant.

1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 467/1 Wine and Spirit Trade.

1867 H. Latham Black & White 111 Able to produce the cake and wine of hospitality.

1961 Daily Tel. 5 Dec. 9/2 To my mind, the ideal wine and cheese party is given around midday.

1969 Times 25 Sept. 27/2 All 550 members of the staff have been invited to a wine and cheese party on that day.

1976 M. Duke Death at Wedding xiii. 148 He's gone to the local Labour Party wine-and-cheese do.

1977 B. Pym Quartet in Autumn xvii. 155 She did not feel capable of guessing what kind of an evening party, for she could only think of ‘wine and cheese’ which seemed altogether unworthy of Mr Strong.

a. In wider use, usually with qualifying word: A fermented liquor made from the juice of other fruits, or from grain, flowers, the sap of various trees (e.g. birch and palm), etc.: sometimes called made wine (made adj. 3b). the wine of the country (= French le vin de pays): the wine made in a particular locality for local consumption; (also) the alcoholic beverage most drunk in a particular country, or regarded as peculiar to it.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > non-grape and home-made wines > [noun]

wine1398

made wine1747

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > drink in particular country

the wine of the country1817

square gin1888

Montana gin1986

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > local wine

land-wine1390

vin du pays1777

branch wines1833

square gin1888

the wine of the country1888

quinta1907

vino locale1963

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. clxxxvii. (Add. MS. 27944) Wyne ymade is ymade by crafte of good spicery & herbes. And it fareþ of þe wyn þat hatte Salinacum & of þe wyn þat hatte rosatum & Gariofilatum.

1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth x. sig. F.i All maner of wynes be made of grapes, excepte respyse the whiche is made of a bery.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 647 A pot of Wine of Palme, or Cocoa, which they draw forth of Trees.

1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 129 Having given you a taste of most Wines made by pressure of the Juices out of the Fruits.

1710 in Swift's Lett. (1767) III. 29 I spent the evening with Wortley Mountague and Mr. Addison, over a bottle of Irish wine.

1713 J. Addison Spectator (ed. 2) No. 328. p. v That detestable Catalogue of counterfeit Wines, which derive their Names from the Fruits, Herbs or Trees of whose Juices they are chiefly compounded.

1746 T. Warton Progr. Discontent 84 And tho' she boasts no charms divine, yet she can carve and make birch wine.

1750 (title) Οινος Κριθινος, a Dissertation concerning the Origin and Antiquity of Barley Wine.

1803 J. Burney Discov. S. Sea i. iii. 88 The wine of rice.

1817 H. Matthews Diary of Invalid (1820) ii. 39 As much of the wine of the country as you like.

1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 561 The gooseberry... Wines and brandies are made from the green fruit.

1865 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? II. xxxvi. 287 He had ordered a bottle of Sauterne; but the landlord had thought..that a bottle of ordinary wine of the country would do as well.

1888 W. B. Churchward ‘Blackbirding’ in S. Pacific 102 What they called the wine of the country—square gin.

b. U.S. (See quot. 1927)

ΚΠ

1927 J. W. Johnson Autobiogr. Ex-coloured Man vii. 107 For his friends..he bought nothing but wine—in sporting circles ‘wine’ means champagne.

3. Pharmacology. A solution of a medicinal substance (denoted by a qualifying word) in wine; a medicated wine.

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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > medicinal potion or draught > [noun] > medicated wine

wine1652

1652 J. French York-shire Spaw x. 92 To mix some Sugar of steel, or steel wine with the first glass.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Chalybeate, or Steel Wine, is prepared of Filings of Steel, and Saffron infused, and filter'd.

1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 655 The solutions thus formed have been denominated Medicated Wines.

1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 656 Wine of Ipecacuanha.

1858 W. Aitken Handbk. Sci. & Pract. Med. ii. 408 The wine of the root [of colchicum].

1900 T. C. Allbutt Syst. Med. V. 620 Cod~liver oil and steel wine are useful in the later stages.

4. A wine-party, esp. of undergraduates.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > drinking-party

potationa1500

symposium1711

wine-party1829

shout1854

wine1857

grog-fight1864

punch1871

grog1888

beer drink1895

cocktail party1903

cocktails1922

jollo1934

sherry party1936

shebeen1943

sundowner1944

wine and cheese (party, etc.)1961

kegger1966

sherry morning1976

1857 ‘C. Bede’ Mr. Verdant Green Married xii. 101 Mr Bouncer..gave his last Wine (wherein he produced some ‘very old port’).

1860 W. W. Reade Liberty Hall, Oxon. I. viii. 130 When I go out to a wine I always bring my own straws.

1862 C. Kingsley Alton Locke (new ed.) xiii. 123 The interval being taken up..in ‘wines’, and an hour of billiards.

1885 M. Pattison Mem. 144 Oh the icy coldness, the dreary Egyptian blankness of that ‘wine’.

5. spirit(s) of wine, alcohol, rectified spirit; oil of wine, œnanthic ester; also, a heavy oily liquid ( heavy oil of wine) consisting of etherin, etherol, and ethyl sulphate, called also ethereal oil. See also low wine n.[Cf. quot. 1626 at roscid adj. ]

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > intoxicating element in drink

strengtha1325

mightinessa1530

headiness1603

potency1637

spirit(s) of wine1646

alcohol1742

wine-spirit1753

alc.1840

potence1871

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun]

spirit(s) of wine1646

alcohol1837

alc.1840

rhamnite1892

rhamnitol1895

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils

oil de baya1398

oil roseta1400

alkitranc1400

laurinec1400

oil of spicac1400

seed oil1400

rape oil1420

nut-oil?c1425

masticine?1440

oil de rose?1440

oil of myrtine?a1450

gingellya1544

rose oil1552

alchitrean1562

oil of spike1577

oil of ben1594

myrtle oil1601

sesamus1601

sampsuchine1616

oil of walnuts1622

rape1641

oil of rhodium1649

rapeseed oil1652

neroli1676

oil of mace1681

spirit of scurvy-grass1682

beech-oil1716

poppy oil1737

castor oil1746

oil of sassafras1753

orange-peel oil1757

wood-oil1759

bergamot1766

sunflower oil1768

Russia oil1773

oil castor1779

tung-yu1788

poppy-seed oil1799

cocoa butter1801

sassafras oil1801

phulwara1805

oil of wine1807

grass oil1827

oil of marjoram1829

cajuput oil1832

essence of mustarda1834

picamar1835

spurge oil1836

oenanthic ether1837

tea oil1837

capnomor1838

cinnamon-oil1838

oil of mustard1838

orange-flower oil1838

resinein1841

mustard oil1844

myrrhol1845

styrol1845

oenanthol1847

shea butter1847

wintergreen1847

gaultheria oil1848

ginger-grass oil.1849

nutmeg oil1849

pine oil1849

peppermint oil1850

cocoa fat1851

orange oil1853

neem oil1856

poonga oil1857

xanthoxylene1857

crab-oil1858

illupi oil1858

Shanghai oil1861

stand oil1862

mustard-seed oil1863

carap oilc1865

cocum butter or oilc1865

Kurung oil1866

muduga oil1866

pichurim oil1866

serpolet1866

sumbul oil1868

sesame oil1870

niger oil1872

summer yellow1872

olibene1873

patchouli oil1875

pilocarpene1876

styrolene1881

tung oil1881

becuiba tallow1884

soy oil1884

tea-seed oil1884

eucalyptus1885

sage oil1888

hop-oil1889

cotton-seed oil1891

lemon oil1896

palmarosa oil1897

illipe butter1904

hydnocarpus oil1905

tung1911

niger seed oil1917

sun oil1937

vanaspati1949

fennel oil-

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > esters > [noun] > named

oxalic ether1788

margarate1819

acrylate1843

urethane1856

tropeine1880

malonic ester1881

heavy oil of wine1882

phosphatide1884

ethanoate1892

imino-ester1897

acetylcholine1906

phaeophytin1907

phytic acid1908

propiolactone1917

silicon ester1923

methyl methacrylate1933

Tylose1934

testosterone propionate1937

filicin1941

trichothecin1948

siphonein1949

acetyl coenzyme A1950

acetyl CoA1951

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xxi. 161 An evaparation of spirits of wine and Camphir.

1682 G. Hartman Digby's Choice Coll. Rare Secrets i. 172 An excellent Spirit of Wine, fit to draw Tinctures.

1736 Compl. Family-piece i. iv. 174 Pour on it a Pint of the ordinary Spirit of Wine, that of twelve-pence a Quart.

1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 411 A peculiar kind of oil known by the name of sweet oil of wine.

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 43 Raymond Lully was acquainted with ‘spirits of wine’, which he called aqua ardens.

1850 C. G. B. Daubeny Introd. Atomic Theory (ed. 2) x. 345 A neutral sulphate of oxide of ethyle, commonly called oil of wine.

1882 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 507 Heavy oil of wine,..according to Liebig, an ethyl~sulphate of etherol.

6. A wine glass. Usually in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass

glassc888

verrea1382

Venice glass1527

rummer1625

bottle glass1626

Malaga glassa1627

flute1649

flute-glass1668

long glass1680

mum-glass1684

toasting glass1703

wine glass1709

tulip-glass1755

tun-glass1755

water glass1779

tumbler-glass1795

Madeira glass1801

tumbling glass1803

noggin glass1805

champagne glass1815

table glass1815

balloon glass1819

copita1841

firing glass1842

nobbler1842

thimble glass1843

wine1848

liqueur-glass1850

straw-stem1853

pokal1854

goblet1856

mousseline1862

pony glass1862

long-sleever1872

cocktail glass1873

champagne flute1882

yard-glass1882

sleever1896

tea-glass1898

liqueur1907

dock-glass1911

toast-master glass1916

Waterford1916

stem-glass1922

Pilsner glass1923

Amen glass1924

ballon1930

balloon goblet1931

thistle glass1935

snifter1937

balloon1951

shot-glass1955

handle1956

tulip1961

schooner1967

champagne fountain1973

1848 W. M. Thackeray Little Dinner at Timmins's iii It was calculated that..a dozen or so tumblers, four or five dozen wines, eight water-bottles..were requisite.

1935 W. A. Thorpe Eng. Glass iv. 129 Mansell had three grades of ‘wines’ which in 1639 he described as follows..‘Ordinary Drinking-Glasses—for Wine.’

1947 Glass Notes Dec. 16 Problem for 1948, to discover the following:..a facet stem wine with a domed foot.

1974 Habitat Catal. 72/2 Bistro. Really good value for drinking anything from sherry to sweet stout. 3½ oz sherry 14p, 5 oz wine 15p 8 oz goblet 16p.

7. Passing into adj. A dark red colour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson

crimson madderOE

purpureOE

murrey1305

tuly1398

oxblood?1440

crimson?a1475

sanguinea1500

carnation?1533

murrey colour1537

purple-red1565

ruby1572

sanguine red1601

velvet-crimson1646

lake1660

lac1682

rubine1704

madder red1728

ruby-red1738

granate1750

palm-colour1773

morone1777

carmine1799

vinaceous1819

incarnadine1821

crimsoning1833

pigeon's blood1865

solferinoc1865

Burgundy1881

sang-de-bœuf1881

vermilion-crimson1882

claret1884

royal red1890

wine1895

pigeon ruby red1897

Bordeaux1904

peony1914

madder crimson1991

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson

blood-redeOE

purpleOE

bloodyOE

purpurine1300

sanguinea1382

tuly1398

crimsonc1400

murreyc1400

purpurec1400

sanguinolentc1450

cramoisy1480

ruby-redc1487

rubya1500

sanguineousc1520

sanguine-coloured1552

blood-coloured1567

rubine1576

purple-red1578

rubied?1594

incarnadine1605

Tyrian?1614

rubiousa1616

murrey-coloured1657

haematine1658

vinaceous1688

carmine1737

claret-coloured1779

ensanguined1785

peony1810

sanguinaceous1816

gory1822

crimsony1830

vinous1834

laky1849

grenat1851

madder1852

wine-dark1855

pigeon's blood1870

poppy crimson1879

claret1882

vinous1894

alizarin1923

wine1950

1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 3/1 Royal Serge, 22 inches wide, in plain, solid colors..Colors: Cardinal, wine, brown.

1923 Daily Mail 8 Oct. 5/1 (advt.) Navy, Nigger,..Amethyst, Laurel, Wine.

1950 B. Pym Some Tame Gazelle xv. 166 She had visions of herself..in her brown velvet or wine crêpe de Chine.

1981 Country Life 22 Jan. 226/3 Feather-stitch grey and wine pullover.

8. In the sense ‘vine’ or ‘grapes’.

a. In Old English there are several compounds of wín in which the word is equivalent to ‘vine’ or ‘grapes’, as wínbéam vine-pole, wínclyster bunch of grapes, wínléaf vine-leaf, wíngeard vineyard, winyard n. From the 14th century onwards instances of wine = ‘vine’ occur in various texts in which w is not normally written for v (as in Scottish texts: see vine n. 1b).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine

wine-treec950

vine-treea1340

wine1340

vine1377

labruscaa1398

grape14..

grapevine1654

grape-tree1697

garnacha1860

1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 847 Ȝe telle vs þat ȝe tende nauht to tulye þe erþe,..no plaunte winus.

a1400–50 Wars Alex. 3667 Gilden wynes with grapis of gracious stanes.

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 153^v In suche wise as the yonge wyne..groweth in heighte.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 107 A knycht aw nocht to by..wynis croftis na heretagis.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 106 Knychtis ar nouthir ordanyt to labour cornis, na groube the wynis.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 14 Round about Rome, there are neither Cornes, nor Wines, nor Village.

b. Compounds, as in (a) wine-man, a vine-dresser; (b) in reproduction of German compounds, in Coverdale's version of the Bible, rendering Luther's language, as wine-garden, wine-gardener, wine gathering, wine harvest, wine kernel, wine stock, after German weingarten, -gärtner, -ernte, -kern, -stock; (c) in modern use, wineberg, wine-hill, after German weinberg, -hügel vineyard.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > viticulturist > vine-dresser

wine-man1480

vine-dresser1560

1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 44 Ysaac le vigneron. Ysaac the wyneman.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 225 Labouraris of the erde, as plew men harow men, wyne men.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Num. vi. A From the wyne cornels vnto the hulle.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. xxvi. 10 He had..wynegardeners on the mountaynes.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xxiv. B Like as when a man..seketh after grapes, when the wyne gatheringe is out.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xv. 2 What commeth of the vyne amonge all other trees? and of the wyne stocke, amonge all other tymbre of the groaue?

1870 Daily News 7 Dec. The Tirailleurs..scrambled up through the winebergs.

1885 J. S. Stallybrass tr. V. Hehn Wanderings Plants & Animals 70 The Calydonian legend of the wine-man [Ger. Weinmann] as given by Homer.

1906 Academy 6 Jan. 14/1 Matins, sung High in these wine-hills, wakened me.

Compounds

C1.

a. Simple attributive.

(a) Of, made of or with, wine, as wine alcohol, wine-breath, wine-draff, wine-drast, wine-dregs, wine-harvest (also attributive), wine-marc, wine-mother, wine-must, wine-offering, wine-posset, wine-sap, wine-sauce, †wine-shench (also attributive), wine-stain, wine-syllabub.

ΚΠ

c1000 Ags. Ps. ciii. 14 [civ. 15] Heortan manna must and windrinc myclum blissað.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1762 Heo iward reode on hire benche swilche hit were of wine-scenche.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 186 Þeron schulen be dissolued wijndrastis brent.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 162 Wyndraf is good also commyxt with donge.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 529/2 Wyne dreggys, or lye.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Grappage, grape-gathering, wyne haruest.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vendangeur, a Wine-haruest man.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 21 b/1 The wine mother or dregge.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxiii. i. 147 As many as have lien among wine-Marc.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 21 With large Wine-offerings pour'd.

1701 S. Sewall Diary 2 June (1973) I. 448 Treated them with bread, Beer, wine Sillibub.

1796 E. Darwin Zoonomia II. 599 He has gradually taken more custard every day,..and takes wine syllabub.

1812 M. Edgeworth Absentee vi, in Tales Fashionable Life VI. 27 The wine-sauce for the hare was spilt by their collision.

1818 Duke of Sussex in Lady Morgan Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 19 You did not expect me to have stayed for the wine-posset?

1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist III. xlvi. 204 Wine-stains, fruit-stains, beer-stains.

1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 155 The fermentation of wine-must.

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (1862) i. §2. 29 Wood spirit and fousel oil..are termed homologues of wine alcohol.

1917 D. H. Lawrence Look! We have come Through! 158 I want the fine, kindling wine-sap of spring.

1922 W. B. Yeats Seven Poems 1 Being sharpened by his death To drink from the wine-breath While our gross palates drink from the whole wine.

(b) Of, for, or connected with the production, sale, storing, or use of wine, as wine-barrel, wine basket, wine-bin, wine-bottle, wine-bowl, wine box, wine-butt, wine-can, wine-cask, wine cistern, wine-country, wine-cup (also fig.), wine-decanter, wine-district, wine-flask, wine funnel, wine-gourd, wine-horn (Old English), wine industry, wine-jar, wine jug, wine-kitchen, wine-land, wine-merchant, wine-office, wine-pipe, wine-shop, wine-store, wine table, wine-tavern (hence †wine-taverner), wine-trade, wine-trough, wine-tun, wine-vessel.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun]

wine industryc950

wine-tradec950

society > trade and finance > specific types of trade > [noun] > trade in provisions > in liquor

wine-tradec950

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-producing area

wine-districtc950

wine-landc950

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [adjective] > area

wine-districtc950

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > utensils for

wine basketc950

faucet?a1400

claretc1440

tilter1630

simpulum1672

worm1681

valentia1688

screw1697

bottle screw1699

corkscrew1720

cyathus1768

toddy ladle1807

valinch1823

champagne fountain1835

wine-wagon1848

beer-tray1862

beer-pull1864

oenochoe1871

bottle opener1872

kovsh1884

toddy-lifter1894

set-up1930

beer-mat1939

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine

wine-barrelc950

wine-bottlec950

wine-bowlc950

wine boxc950

wine-buttc950

wine-canc950

wine-caskc950

wine-cupc950

wine-decanterc950

wine-flaskc950

wine-jarc950

wine jugc950

wine-tunc950

wine-vesselc950

pipe1314

lake1382

ampullaa1398

wine-pot14..

butt1418

stick1433

vinagerc1440

rumneya1475

fust1481

pece1594

sack-butt1599

fudder1679

Shaftesbury1699

wine glass1709

quarter pipe?1763

leaguer1773

porron1845

solera1863

octave1864

wine fountain1889

yu1904

lei1929

papsak1999

society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in food and drink > in liquor

wine-merchantc950

vintnerc1430

cooperc1503

merchant vintner1532

beer-monger1622

wine-cooper1635

firkin-man1706

brandy-man1723

brandy-merchant1771

gin spinner1778

liqueur merchant1801

almacenista1846

liquor-dealer1859

négociant1910

society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shop selling liquor

wine-shopc950

wine-storec950

vintry1297

pulqueria1822

bottle store1829

rummery1835

bottle shop1839

beer-shop1848

drink-shop1883

off-licence1891

beer-off1939

outdoor department1958

offie1977

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > treatment or adulteration > instruments

wine funnelc950

parelling staff1594

wine-sack1625

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor

wine-tavernerc950

vinter1297

wine-drawer1415

vintnerc1430

vintenerc1450

ale-taker1454

merchant vintner1532

winer1532

ale-man1600

gaugerc1610

brandy-man1723

purl-man1797

haberdasher1821

gin-shopper1831

liquor-seller1855

diddle-cove1858

curate1882

off-licensee1892

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxi. 33 Monn..seðe gesette ðone wingeard..& dalf in ðær win-trog.

c1000 Rule of Chrodegang vi Gif hwa on þam winlandum..win wylle forgan.

c1000 in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 354 Ne he ne drince æt wintunnum.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15312 He hafde on his uore wintunnen [c1300 Otho win-tonnes] inoȝe.

13.. Sir Beues (A.) 2673 Sextene fot a was a lingþe; His bodi ase a wintonne.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxxii. 19 Must..that breketh newe litle win vesselys.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Josh. ix. 4 Rent wyn botels.

1401 Close Roll, 2 Henry IV (P.R.O.: C 54/248) ii. m. 10^v Thomas Nightgale wyntauerner.

c1449 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 223 The Water-Bowge and the Wyne-Botelle.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement lf. 178 I Broche a wyne vessell.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Hosea iii. 1 They..loue the wyne kannes.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Oenopolium, a wyne tauerne.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vn verdun, a wine troughe.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 41 b/1 Ashes which are burned of the inveterate sydes of a wyne pipe.

1622 J. Taylor Shilling B 6 From thence vnto the Wine-Marchant I went.

1635 T. Heywood Philocothonista 46 Flagons, Tankards, Beere-cups, Wine-bowles.

1646 P. Bulkley Gospel-covenant iv. 306 The heart..having beene as a Wine~vessell, which hath had no vent.

1684 Inventory in Archaeol. Cambr., Orig. Doc. (1877) 9 In the Sellar..two wine casks.

1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 62 That multitude of Wine-Merchants, Vintners, Coopers.

1736 Gentleman's Mag. June 340/1 Portugal, and other Wine-Countries.

1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 351 The freemen..have the privilege of retailing wine without a licence from the Wine-office.

1780 T. Davies Mem. Life David Garrick (1781) ii. 16 He engaged for some time in the wine trade.

a1800 Fair Annie xxvii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. 70/2 Has your wine barrels cast the girds?

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality v, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 96 Thou..hast partaken of the wine-cup of fury.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. xiv. 294 He raised..the wine-cup to his lips.

1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. vi. 180 He..took another long pull at the wine flask.

1825 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 29 Oct. 262 The 'Squire had many wine-decanters.

1833 T. Moore Mem. (1853) I. 2 My father kept a small wine store in Johnson's Court.

1835 J. E. Alexander Sketches in Portugal xi. 260 A considerable reach of the river was also seen to the east and west, and the wine-district in the far distance of Alto Douro.

1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 291 Waiters with wine-baskets in their hands are placing decanters of Sherry down the tables.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. v. 253 Fat are your larders; over-generous your wine-bins.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. viii. 415 Wine-bottles were broken, wine-butts were staved in and drunk.

1838 Flügel Germ. & Eng. Dict. II. 833/2 Wein,..-trichter, m. wine-funnel.

1839 E. A. Poe in Burton's Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 212 I had indulged more freely than usual in the excesses of the wine-table.

1848 C. Dickens Dombey & Son lv. 550 A troubled vision..of wine-shops, water-carriers, great crowds of people.

1853 C. Dickens Bleak House v. 35 Pickle bottles, wine bottles, ink bottles.

1855 C. Kingsley Argonauts in Heroes vi. 189 Heracles opened the fatal wine-jar.

1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. v. 319 Wine-barrels would burst if the bung were not sometimes opened to give them air.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 1142 Hérault is the most important wine country in the south of France.

1881 W. J. Cripps College & Corporation Plate v. 132 (caption) Wine Cistern, circa 1701.

1910 S. W. Bushell Chinese Art II. 17 The poets of the time liken their wine cups to ‘disks of thinnest ice’.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. vii. [Aeolus] 138 'Tis the hour, methinks, when the winejug, metaphorically speaking, is most grateful in Ye ancient hostelry.

1924 D. H. Lawrence in M. Magnus Mem. Foreign Legion 45 So we went into a little cave of a wine-kitchen to drink a glass of wine.

1935 Burlington Mag. May p. xli/2 A superb wine-table, also tripod, a pair of torchères, circa 1760.

1952 L. MacNeice Ten Burnt Offerings 56 Did not these whitewashed rooms among wine-gourds, goat-skins, ikons, Include a letter or two with a foreign postmark.

1963 Punch 21 Aug. 280/2 The most northerly German winelands.

1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide 132 More than three million Frenchmen are engaged in the wine industry and there are about a million and a half wine growers.

1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide 133 The wine trade in Great Britain consider that the British wine drinker is protected..by the laws of the country.

1971 Country Life 1 Apr. 766/1 His [sc. Thomas Heming's] earlier shallow sauce tureens..were echoed in his own 1,457-ounce massive wine cistern for Belton House.

1971 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 28 Mar. 25/1 (advt.) On a southern mountain slope, in the heart of the Stellenbosch winelands, the skills of man and the secrets of nature combine to create five distinctive wines.

1974 Habitat Catal. 81/2 Wicker wine basket. For serving fine delicate wines, without disturbing the sediment.

1976 R. M. Stern Will iv. 24 Prohibition stifled the California wine industry.

1976 Derbyshire Times 3 Sept. (Peak ed.) 15/5 (advt.) Two Walnut pie crust wine tables.

1976 National Observer (U.S.) 4 Dec. 8/3 A bureau spokesman says it could be the first step toward establishment of a national wine-district system similar to that of France.

1977 Times 14 May 13/3 Accommodation will be heavily booked at vintage time by the wine trade.

1980 Catal. Fine Chinese Ceramics (Sotheby, Hong Kong) 75 An incised white dragon Winecup of thinly potted bell shape.

1981 R. Manheim tr. G. Grass Meeting at Telgte xv. 88 His busy treasure hunting seemed to leave him no free hand for the wine jug.

1981 Times 17 Oct. 12/7 A Dundee wine funnel of about 1820 by William Law sold for £680.

1982 Daily Tel. 8 Dec. 17/1 Wine boxes have made buying easier... Wine boxes are generally about £7.50 for three litres.

1984 Which? May 195/1 Which? Wine Monthly has been testing wine boxes again. A few this time were rather nice..but many were still disappointing, particularly when they'd been opened for a week or so.

(c) With reference to the colour of wine, as wine colour noun, and predicatively as adjective, wine tint; wine-black, wine-bright, wine-coloured, wine-red adjs., wine-yellow (after German weingelb) adj., also as n.; wine-tint vb.

ΚΠ

1805 T. Weaver tr. A. G. Werner Treat. Fossils 57 Wine~yellow is a pale reddish-yellow colour.

1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xliii. 369 All achromatic telescopes..exhibit the secondary colours, viz. the wine-coloured and the green fringes.

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 402 The wine-red substance which remains in solution in the carbonate of ammonia.

1842 Johnston in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 10. 36 The foot of the snail is a wine-yellow.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. x. 606 In the East, the Christ is..of delicate complexion, dark beard (it is sometimes called wine-coloured beard).

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (1862) viii. 621 A wine-red amorphous precipitate.

1863 T. W. Higginson Army Life (1870) 57 He is jet-black, or rather, I should say, wine-black.

1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus 114 His wine-bright waves.

1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 644/2 Cairngorm,..a wine-yellow or brown variety of rock-crystal.

1893 Daily News 14 Feb. 2/3 Wine tints.

1895 S. Crane Red Badge of Courage iii. 32 A glaring fire wine-tinted the waters of the river.

1902 R. W. Chambers Maids of Paradise xxii. 381 The twigs on the peach-trees had turned wine-colour.

b. Objective, as wine-bottler, wine conner, †wine-crier, wine-drinker, wine-importer, wine-lover, wine-maker, wine-seller, wine-shipper, wine-spiller, †wine-sucker, †wine-supper, †wine-tapper, †wine-tunner, wine-vendor, wine-worshipper; wine-drinking, wine-loving, winemaking, wine-producing, wine-selling, wine-swilling, wine-yielding, nouns and adjectives; also wine-like adj.

ΚΠ

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 19 Her ys ettul mann & win~drincende.

a1100 Aldhelm Glosses i. 2652 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 72/1 Cauponibus, i. negotiatoribus, wintæpperum.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Kings xxv. 12 Wyne makers, and erthtiliers.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. clxxxviii Wyne drinkinge vntemperatlych is to man kinde..venym.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 697/20 Hic vinitor, a wynmaker.

1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 33 Frederik the wyn criar.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Joel i. 5 Mourne all ye wyne suppers, because of youre swete wyne.

1550 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1880) II. 76 Wyne selling, or ony vther mercheandice.

1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Vendimiador A wine maker.

1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 192 The successors of those Uintners and wine Drawers..were all incorporated by the name of wine tunners, in the 15. of Henry the sixt.

1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 329 A wine-like iuyce.

1604 Meeting of Gallants sig. C^v This strange Wine-sucker.

1607 G. Wilkins Miseries Inforst Mariage iii. D 4 Scrape~trencher,..Wine-spiller.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Taste-vin, A Broker for Wine marchants, a wine-cunner.

1639 R. Younge Sinne Stigmatizd 313 These wine-worshippers will be at it on their knees.

1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 41 Wine-yielding-fruits.

1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xl. 267 My..aunt Hervey had..given us to apprehend much disagreeable evil..from a wine-lover.

1814 P. P. Carnell (title) A treatise on family winemaking.

1825 W. Scott Talisman viii, in Tales Crusaders IV. 163 Ye beef-devouring, wine-swilling English mastiffs.

1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi III. x. vii. 310 An honest wine-vender.

1846 R. Ford Gatherings from Spain xiv. 150 The wine-producing districts.

1855 E. B. Pusey Doctr. Real Presence Note S. 473 Some consecrated virgins pleaded for their wine-drinking that it was the element used in the Sacrament.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 1136 The great wine~producing district of Burgundy.

1881 V. Lush Jrnl. 27 Aug. (1975) 245 If life and health be spared to us, wine-making will become hence~forth like jam making and fruit tinning, one of the fixed employments of the Autumn.

1895 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 506 As early as 1141 we hear of the wine criers..being an organised body in France.

1900 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. XI. 206 A robust-looking man, by occupation a wine-bottler.

1921 ‘L. H. Davison’ Movement in European Hist. iv. 43 The Romans of Latium were short, dark men of the wine~loving lands.

1935 A. G. Macdonell Visit to Amer. x. 183 California could produce a vin ordinaire to sell at thirty or forty [cents]. If she did, she would gradually build up a great community of wine drinkers.

1949 C. Graves Ireland Revisited x. 151 The traditional story about James Lynch Fitzstephen is that he was a leading wine-shipper in Galway.

1959 E. H. Clements High Tension ii. 21 My family were wine-importers with offices in London, Edinburgh and Bordeaux.

1972 Times 27 Nov. (Wines & Spirits Suppl.) p. viii/5 With their large number of outlets they could go direct to wine growers on the Continent, by-passing the wine shippers.

1979 A. Maling Koberg Link (1980) xxv. 135 ‘We have vineyards.’.. ‘Tough business, winemaking.’

1980 Times 27 Nov. 21/1 A wine-loving traveller.

1981 W. J. Burley House of Care i. 6 His job with a firm of London wine importers.

1983 Listener 14 July 18/3 Burgundy and Bordeaux are still the British wine~drinker's dream lands.

c. Instrumental, as winebig, wine-crowned, wine-drabbled, wine-drenched, wine-driven, wine-ensanguined, wine-fizzling, wine-flushed, †wine-heat, wine-heated, wine-heavy, wine-inspired, wine-shaken, wine-stained, wine-stuffed, wine-warm; also wine-hardy, wine-red, wine-wise adjs.

ΚΠ

OE Judith 71 Wiggend stopan ut of ðam inne ofstum miclum, weras winsade.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 213 Idele lehtres and winrede bruwes [at drinche].

?1562 Jacke Jugeler sig. C.iv Wine shakine pylorye picpours.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 405 His wine-stuft stomack wrung with wind he feeles.

1611 J. Davies Commend. Poems in Wks. (Grosart) II. 15/1 Their wine-driv'n brains, involv'd in follie's cloud.

?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) iii. 200 Their wine-heat bloud.

?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xviii. 481 For feare can get no state In your wine-hardy stomacke.

a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Coxcombe i. v, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nn2/2 The Gent. is wine wise.

1677 A. Behn Rover ii. i. 18 The Wine Inspir'd Bullies of the Town.

1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 242 The playful exuberance of their wine-inspired fancies.

1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond I. i. 30 Such a wine-drabbled divinity.

1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 64 Wine-heated from the feast.

1867 W. Morris Life & Death of Jason v. 96 A wine-crowned golden cup.

1897 W. B. Yeats Secret Rose 2 The old and foolish king..snored fitfully in a wine-heavy sleep.

1899 W. B. Yeats Wind among Reeds 49 Dwelt among wine-stained wanderers in deep woods.

1912 E. Pound Ripostes 26 Wealthy and wine~flushed.

1914 W. B. Yeats Responsibilities 2 Those wine-drenched eyes.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. x. [Wandering Rocks] 243 John Henry Menton..stared from winebig oyster eyes.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 406 Come on, you winefizzling..existences!

1925 H. Acton in Oxf. Poetry 4 And we had thought to fashion of our joy Round crackling pearls to pelt our wine-drenched loves.

1928 W. B. Yeats tr. Sophocles King Oedipus 6 And Bacchus' wine-ensanguined face that all the Maenads sing.

1953 C. Day Lewis Ital. Visit vi. 65 When cypresses jetted like fountains of wine-warm air.

1964 J. Michie tr. Horace Odes i. vii. 33 Set on his wine-flushed brow brave garlands of poplar.

1983 J. Masters Man of War xxiii. 299 A Michelin map spread out on the wine-stained..table.

C2.

wine apple n. [compare German weinapfel, Dutch wijnappel] a large red apple with a winy flavour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

pippin?1435

pomewater?1435

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

sweeting1530

pomeroyal1534

renneta1568

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

russeting1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

reinette1582

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pomeroy1600

short-start1600

jenneting1601

pome-paradise1601

russet coat1602

John apple1604

honey apple1611

honeymeal1611

musk apple1611

short-shank1611

spice apple1611

French pippin1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

renneting1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

reinetting1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

white-wining1676

russet1686

calville1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

musk1708

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

wine apple1802

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

wine-sap1826

Jonathan1831

Sturmer Pippin1831

rusty-coat1843

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Cornish gilliflowerc1850

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

nutmeg pippin1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Melba apple1928

Melba1933

Mutsu1951

Newtown1953

discovery1964

1802 G. V. Sampson Statist. Surv. Londonderry 438 Wine-apple; from its dark red colour.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

† wine ball n. Obsolete = wine-stone n.

wine bar n. (a) a bar or counter in a club, shop, etc., where wine is kept or sold; (b) a licensed establishment specializing in the serving of wine (and food).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > wine-house

steelyard1592

wine-house1607

wine lodge1880

Heurige1919

bistro1922

wine bar1938

ouzeri1964

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tap-room or bar > other bars

public bar1654

American bar1856

wine room1865

last chance saloon1869

four-ale1883

private bar1892

saloon bar1902

cocktail bar1908

cocktail lounge1934

porter bar1935

lounge bar1937

wine bar1938

dive bar1940

gay bar1947

open bar1947

piano bar1947

sherry-bar1951

public1957

leather bar1961

private1963

ouzeri1964

karaoke bar1977

1938 R. Graves Count Belisarius iii. 65 I was busy at some task behind the wine-bar.

1940 M. Sadleir Fanny by Gaslight i. 270 He offered her a job as barmaid... Her new place of business was a girlery as well as a wine-bar.

1976 Amer. Speech 1974 49 117 Wine bar, counter in a liquor store, stocked with wines.

1981 B. Knox Killing in Antiques iv. 87 Dunbar stopped the car in a side street..just a stone's throw from the wine bar.

1983 Which? Dec. (Publications Suppl.) For an accurate description of over 200 wine bars across the country, this section of the book is unbeatable, with critical comments on the range of wines, and an assessment of the food and perceptive summing-up of the atmosphere.

† wine-belly adj. Obsolete with a belly full of wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > with specific drink

wine-drunkenOE

in wine1594

wine-belly1603

wine-sprung1633

wined1640

citroned1754

genevered1755

sherry1770

toddied1842

beer-bemuddled1848

cocktailed1856

pinko1917

beered-up1933

1603 T. Dekker et al. Patient Grissill sig. I4^v Dost thou not see our wine-bellie drunkards reele?

wine-biscuit n. a small light biscuit served with wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > other biscuits

dorcake14..

cracknelc1440

hard breada1500

crackling1598

Naples biscuit1650

gingerbread man1686

chocolate biscuit1702

biscotin1723

sponge biscuit1736

maple biscuita1753

butter biscuit1758

nut1775

Oliver biscuit1786

funeral biscuit1790

rock biscuit?1790

ratafia1801

finger biscuit1812

Savoy drop1816

lady's finger1818

snap1819

Abernethy1830

pretzel1831

wine-biscuit1834

gingersnap1838

captain's biscuit1843

lebkuchen1847

simnel1854

sugar cookie1854

peppernut1862

McClellan pie1863

Savoy ring1866

Brown George1867

beaten biscuit1876

digestive1876

Osborne1876

Bath Oliver1878

marie1878

boer biscuit1882

charcoal biscuit1885

biscotti1886

fairing1888

snickerdoodle1889

pfeffernuss1891

zwieback1894

Nice1895

Garibaldi biscuit1896

Oswegoc1900

squashed fly1900

amaretto1905

boerebeskuit1905

Romary1905

petit beurre1906

Oswego biscuit1907

soetkoekie1910

Oreo1912

custard cream1916

Anzac1923

sweet biscuit1929

langue de chat1931

Bourbon biscuit1932

Afghan1934

flapjack1935

Florentine1936

chocolate chip cookie1938

choc chip cookie1940

Toll House cookie1940

tuile1943

pizzelle1949

black and white1967

Romany Cream1970

papri1978

1834 C. F. Hoffman Let. 18 Mar. in Winter in West (1835) II. 103 A tray of wine-biscuits and a fragrant Ohio cheese.

wine book n. (a) a book for keeping records of wines bought and consumed; (b) a book about wines.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine book

wine book1947

vintage chart1964

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine book > stock book

cellar book1769

wine book1947

1947 L. G. Green Tavern of Seas vii. 59 Documents, wine~books, casks and iron chests..all make a picture of careful work and gay entertainment.

1975–6 Listener 25 Dec. & 1 Jan. 891/1 It is easy to mock the pretensions of wine writers... Writing a new wine book is as difficult as building a better mouse-trap.

† wine-brewer n. Obsolete (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1709 Tatler No. 131. ⁋1 A..fraternity of chymical operators, who..can..draw Champagne from an Apple... These adepts are known among one another by the name of Wine-Brewers.

wine-buff n. a wine enthusiast.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking of wine > person > connoisseur or lover of wine

vinologist1845

oenophilist1859

oenologist1865

oenophile1865

wine-buff1976

1976 Listener 5 Aug. 158/2 One area which beer connoisseurs will have to cultivate in order to approach the influence of wine-buffs—the language of appreciation.

† wine-bush n. Obsolete = bush n.¹ 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > tavern sign

lion?a1366

ale stake1396

ivy14..

sunc1400

tokenc1440

eagle1449

chequerc1460

wisp?1507

Saracen's head1510

ale-pole1523

bush1532

wine garland1533

ivy-garland1553

tavern-bush1553

lattice1575

ivy-bush1576

alebush1599

red lattice1604

elephanta1616

sagittarya1616

grate1622

wine-bush1638

popinjay1687

1638 R. Brathwait Barnabees Journall (new ed.) To Philoxenus sig. Dd8 The Poets wine-bush, which they use to prate on.

wine butler n. a servant who has charge of the wine cellar and serves the wine (cf. butler n. 1a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine waiter > wine steward

wine butler1880

wine steward1898

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > butler

butler?a1300

somler1543

bottle bearer1571

wine butler1880

wine steward1898

1880 E. W. Hamilton Diary 9 May (1972) I. 10 I have been offered and have undertaken the post of Chief Wine Butler to Mr. G., which I hope will secure something rather less nasty in his cellars.

1973 Times 25 Aug. 12/6 Wine service is of such skill that it should make the average English wine butler blush.

wine-cake n. a cake of which wine was an ingredient.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes

honey appleeOE

barley-cake1393

seed cakea1400

cake?a1425

pudding-cake?1553

manchet1562

biscuit cake1593

placent1598

poplin1600

jumbal1615

bread pudding1623

semel1643

wine-cakea1661

Shrewsbury cake1670

curd cake1675

fruitcake1687

clap-bread1691

simnel cake1699

orange-flower cake1718

banana cake1726

sweet-cake1726

torte1748

Naples cake1766

Bath cake1769

gofer1769

yeast-cake1795

nutcake1801

tipsy-cake1806

cruller1808

baba1813

lady's finger1818

coconut cake1824

mint cake1825

sices1825

cup-cake1828

batter-cake1830

buckwheat1830

Dundee seed cake1833

fat-cake1839

babka1846

wonder1848

popover1850

cream-cake1855

sly-cake1855

dripping-cake1857

lard-cake1858

puffet1860

quick cake1865

barnbrack1867

matrimony cake1871

brioche1873

Nelson cake1877

cocoa cake1883

sesame cake1883

marinade1888

mystery1889

oblietjie1890

stuffed monkey1892

Greek bread1893

Battenberg1903

Oswego cake1907

nusstorte1911

dump cake1912

Dobos Torte1915

lekach1918

buckle1935

Florentine1936

hash cake1967

space cake1984

a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 95 Why loose thy feast and wine-cakes [L. mustacea], when thy friends Half-cloy'd depart?

1837 C. A. Wheelwright tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 58 The wine-cake [οίνοῦτταν], honey, figs, whate'er 'tis right For Mercury to eat.

wine-card n. [= German weinkarte] = wine list n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine list

wine-card1851

wine list1898

1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. ii. 21 Whenever I took up a wine-card or a pencil, these articles were snatched out of my fingers.

wine-cart n. a cart in which wine is conveyed, esp. for sale.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > wine

wine-cart1837

wine-wagon1848

1837 W. B. Adams Eng. Pleasure Carriages i. 25 A wine-cart, or rather waggon.

1908 Daily Chron. 20 Mar. 4/6 Wine-carts used to go round the streets of Edinburgh dispensing the ‘lairds' drink’ to jug-customers.

wine-cave n. a cave in which wine is kept to mature.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-cellar or store

wine cellar1371

pitcher-house1386

cellara1393

vintrya1456

wine-vault1791

wine-cave1845

lodge1880

wine lodge1880

1845 G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 5th Ser. v. 82 The wine-caves of Epernay.

wine coaster n. = coaster n. 6.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > decanter > decanter stand

bottle slider1763

slider1770

bottle slide1771

bottle coaster1780

coasterc1887

Tantalus1888

tantalus-stand1899

tantalus-case1905

wine coaster1956

1956 G. Taylor Silver ix. 201 Wine Coasters, circular wooden base on baize, with silver sides.

1971 Country Life 15 July 183/1 The platform [of a cruet] was encircled with a deep gallery of wood..in the manner of a giant wine coaster.

wine-cooler n. a vessel in which bottles of wine can be immersed in ice or iced liquid; also figurative.

ΚΠ

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. xiii. 217 Dominie, take the key of the wine-cooler..the gentleman will take something.

1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned II. xvi. 194 Borodaile's looks are the best wine coolers in the world.

1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair liii. 474 There were dirty trays, and wine-coolers en permanence.

1978 W. M. Spackman Armful of Warm Girl 29 The waiter had swooped in rolling a second wine-cooler to set beside the first.

wine-cooper n. = cooper n.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in food and drink > in liquor

wine-merchantc950

vintnerc1430

cooperc1503

merchant vintner1532

beer-monger1622

wine-cooper1635

firkin-man1706

brandy-man1723

brandy-merchant1771

gin spinner1778

liqueur merchant1801

almacenista1846

liquor-dealer1859

négociant1910

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > testing > sampler or bottler

wine-taster1632

wine-cooper1635

tastevin1969

1635 Canterbury Marr. Licences (1894) 2nd Ser. 1079/1 Edward Orlcocke of the city of London, wine-cooper.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 74 Brewing poisonous liquors in a wine cooper's vaults.

1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 162 The Wine-Cooper is employed in drawing off, bottling and packing wine, etc.

wine-crust n. (see crust n. 5b).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > deposits

argolc1386

tartarc1386

upon the lee1390

wine-leesc1400

wine-stone1526

fechia1704

white friars1745

beeswing1860

crust of wine1863

wine-crust1872

flor1873

wine ball-

1872 J. A. Symonds Introd. Study Dante 213 Mildew is now where the wine-crust used to be.

wine-dance n. a dance performed in celebration of wine.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other dances > [noun]

dance of Macabre?c1430

springc1450

lege de moya1529

bobc1550

lusty gallant1569

duret1613

fading1613

huckler1617

ground-measure1621

entry1631

slatter de pouchc1640

ballo1651

Irish trot1651

omnium gatheruma1652

clutterdepouch1652

upspring1654

passacaglia1659

shuffle1659

passacaille1667

flip-flap1676

chaconne1685

charmer1702

Cheshire-round1706

Louvre1729

stick dance1730

white joke1730

baby dance1744

Nancy Dawson1766

fricassee1775

bumpkin1785

Totentanz1789

Flora('s) dance1790

goombay1790

egg-dance1801

supper dance1820

Congo dance1823

slip-jig1829

bran-dance1833

roly-poly1833

Congo1835

mazy1841

furry1848

bull-dance1855

stampede1856

double-shuffling1859

frog dance1863

hokee-pokee1873

plait dance1876

slow dancing1884

snake dance1895

beast dance1900

soft-shoe1900

cakewalk1902

floral dance1911

snake dance1911

apache dance1912

grizzly bear1912

jazz dance1917

jazz dancing1917

jazz1919

wine-dance1920

camel-walk1921

furry dance1928

snake-dance1931

pas d'action1936

trance dancing1956

touch dance1965

hokey-cokey1966

moonwalk1969

moonwalking1983

Crip Walk1989

mapantsula1990

1920 D. H. Lawrence Touch & Go i. ii. 29 They begin to sing, dancing meanwhile, in a free little ballet~manner, a wine-dance, dancing separate and then together.

wine-dark adj. of the colour of deep-red wine; used esp. to render Greek οἴνοψ as an epithet of the sea; occasionally (poetic) as n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > dark-coloured

darkeOE

blackeOE

browna1000

swartOE

wanOE

murka1325

darkish?c1425

duska1450

dusketly1486

sad?1504

duskish1530

base1539

dusky1558

swarthy1577

darksome1598

smutty1648

subfusc?1705

infuscated1727

murky1759

subfuscous1762

sable1791

sombrous1799

obfuscous1822

sombre1829

wine-dark1855

murkish1869

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson

blood-redeOE

purpleOE

bloodyOE

purpurine1300

sanguinea1382

tuly1398

crimsonc1400

murreyc1400

purpurec1400

sanguinolentc1450

cramoisy1480

ruby-redc1487

rubya1500

sanguineousc1520

sanguine-coloured1552

blood-coloured1567

rubine1576

purple-red1578

rubied?1594

incarnadine1605

Tyrian?1614

rubiousa1616

murrey-coloured1657

haematine1658

vinaceous1688

carmine1737

claret-coloured1779

ensanguined1785

peony1810

sanguinaceous1816

gory1822

crimsony1830

vinous1834

laky1849

grenat1851

madder1852

wine-dark1855

pigeon's blood1870

poppy crimson1879

claret1882

vinous1894

alizarin1923

wine1950

1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! vi The wine-dark depths of the crystal.

1865 M. E. Braddon Sir Jasper xxvi The..Marquise, in her wine-dark violet dress.

1879 S. H. Butcher & A. Lang tr. Homer Odyssey 7 Sailing over the wine-dark sea.

1934 W. B. Yeats tr. Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus in Coll. Plays 543 Come praise The wine-dark of the wood's intricacies.

wine-dot n. [jocularly < Wyandot n.] Australian slang an addict of cheap wine.

ΚΠ

1953 T. A. G. Hungerford Riverslake 35 ‘Is he a wine-dot?’ ‘Is he hell!.. He's never off it.’

1976 D. Hewett This Old Man comes rolling Home 11 Gawd, you smell like an old wine-dot, Laurie.

† wine-drawer n. Obsolete (a) a carrier or seller of wine; (b) one who draws wine from the cask for customers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid

tapsterc1000

drawer1379

wine-drawer1415

birlerc1440

shenkerc1440

trayer1473

tranter1500

skinker1575

lick-spigot1599

shot-shark1600

runner1601

skink1603

Hebe1606

Ganymede1608

squire of the gimlet1611

skinkard1615

bombard-man1616

bar-boy1631

faucet1631

tapstress1631

potman1652

barmaida1658

pot-boyc1662

tavern-drawer1709

tavern-boy1796

pot-girl1797

tap-boy1801

knight of the spigot1821

pewter-carrier1834

bartender1836

tap-waiter1836

barman1837

beer-boy1841

mixologist1856

bar-girl1857

mixer1858

gin slinger1871

swamper1907

tap-man1907

pot-woman1918

bar-staff1965

bar-person1976

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor

wine-tavernerc950

vinter1297

wine-drawer1415

vintnerc1430

vintenerc1450

ale-taker1454

merchant vintner1532

winer1532

ale-man1600

gaugerc1610

brandy-man1723

purl-man1797

haberdasher1821

gin-shopper1831

liquor-seller1855

diddle-cove1858

curate1882

off-licensee1892

1415 York Myst. Introd. p. xxvi Wyndrawers.

1468 Mann. & Househ. Exp. (Roxb.) 522 Of Reynold the wynedrawer vij. pipz.

1536 R. Morison Remedy for Sedition sig. 18^v If a tapster or a wyne drawer recken a peny or two more than his duetie.

1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) II. 1690/2 He desired the wine drawer that he might haue a pinte of malmesy & a loafe.

1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea ix. 120 The Commonalty, such as Wine-Drawers, Fishermen, and such like.

wine farm n. South African a farm on which grapes are grown for winemaking and on which wine is frequently made.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > vineyard

winyardc888

vinera1340

vineyarda1340

vinea1382

vineryc1420

vine-gardenc1449

vine-garthc1450

vignoble1480

château1754

cru1824

vintage1840

wine farm1923

1923 O. Schreiner in Cape Times 18 Aug. 3/1 The sinking valley with its sprinkling of wine-farms.

1970 Cape Times 28 Oct. 21/1 (advt.) Choice Wine Farm in extent 40 morgen.

1984 Times 1 Nov. 27/7 He had invited Miss Budd to stay on his wine farm.

wine-farmer n. a vine-grower.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > viticulturist

viner1390

vigneron1480

vine-man1550

vinitor1585

vine-master1588

vineroll1598

wine-farmer1789

wine-grower1844

vineyardist1848

viticulturist1882

viniculturist1888

viticulturer1907

1789 A. Young Jrnl. 8 July in Trav. France (1792) i. 133 The greatest wine-farmer in all Champagne.

1909 Westm. Gaz. 16 Aug. 5/1 The very wine-farmers appear to have agreed to drop..their agitation for the repeal of the Excise.

1915 G. M. Theal Hist. S. Afr. 1795–1872 ii. 36 The British government held out great inducements to South African winefarmers to increase the quantity of their produce.

wine-fly n. any fly (as of the genus Piophila), the larva of which lives in wine or other fermented liquor.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > member of > unspecified > found in wine

wine-fly1585

wine-gnat1668

1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 73/1 Ephemera,..a day flie, liuing not aboue a dayes space, or wineflies.

1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 949 The Fly Bibio..called..in the English, Wine Fly.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Wine Wine-Fly,..a small black fly, found in empty Wine-casks, and about Wine-lees.

wine fountain n. a large vessel for holding and dispensing wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine

wine-barrelc950

wine-bottlec950

wine-bowlc950

wine boxc950

wine-buttc950

wine-canc950

wine-caskc950

wine-cupc950

wine-decanterc950

wine-flaskc950

wine-jarc950

wine jugc950

wine-tunc950

wine-vesselc950

pipe1314

lake1382

ampullaa1398

wine-pot14..

butt1418

stick1433

vinagerc1440

rumneya1475

fust1481

pece1594

sack-butt1599

fudder1679

Shaftesbury1699

wine glass1709

quarter pipe?1763

leaguer1773

porron1845

solera1863

octave1864

wine fountain1889

yu1904

lei1929

papsak1999

1889 Cent. Dict. Wine-fountain.

1931 E. Wenham Domest. Silver ii. 17 Wine-fountains nearly 4 feet long and 3 feet wide.

1969 E. H. Pinto Treen 53/1 The lignum vitae wine fountain..is part of the Burrell Bequest to Glasgow Museum and Art Gallery.

wine-gallon n. the standard gallon by which wine is measured (see quot. 1706).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > gallon

gallonc1300

gawn1565

wine-gallon1657

beer-gallon1661

bulk gallon1889

1657 S. Partridge Descr. Double Scale Proportion (1671) 68 So many Wine-gallons are in that vessel.

1706 Act 6 Anne c. 27 §22 Any round Vessel..having an even Bottom and being Seven Inches Diameter throughout and Six Inches deep from the Top of the Inside to the Bottom or any Vessel containing Two hundred thirty one cubical Inches and no more shall be deemed..to be a lawful Wine Gallon.

† wine garland n. Obsolete a tavern sign in the form of a garland or bush of ivy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > tavern sign

lion?a1366

ale stake1396

ivy14..

sunc1400

tokenc1440

eagle1449

chequerc1460

wisp?1507

Saracen's head1510

ale-pole1523

bush1532

wine garland1533

ivy-garland1553

tavern-bush1553

lattice1575

ivy-bush1576

alebush1599

red lattice1604

elephanta1616

sagittarya1616

grate1622

wine-bush1638

popinjay1687

1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. v. iii. f. cclxxxi Lykenynge theym to wyne garlandes and ale polys.

† wine-gnat n. Obsolete apparently = wine-fly n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > member of > unspecified > found in wine

wine-fly1585

wine-gnat1668

1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 43 Vinacei (quia ex vini fæcibus gigni creduntur) Wine-gnats.

wine-god n. a or the god of wine, esp. Bacchus, Dionysus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > of specific things > of other things

belly-goda1620

wine-god1634

well-god1868

kahuna1962

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 31 Agray (a City first built by Wine-god Bacchus).

1640 J. Gower tr. Ovid Festivalls iii. 759 The Wine-God laughs.

1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors I. iv. 64 You shall not take the Winegod on board to entertain him as a simple passenger.

wine-grower n. one who cultivates vines for the production of wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > viticulturist

viner1390

vigneron1480

vine-man1550

vinitor1585

vine-master1588

vineroll1598

wine-farmer1789

wine-grower1844

vineyardist1848

viticulturist1882

viniculturist1888

viticulturer1907

1844 J. S. Mill Ess. Polit. Econ. i. 45 The wine-growers of France..imagine that free trade would relieve their distress by raising the price of their wine.

1859 Habits Good Society xi. 311 A famous wine~grower at Epernay.

wine-growing n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [adjective]

wine-growing1846

viticultural1865

vinicultural1888

1846 T. Keightley Notes Bucolics & Georgics of Virgil 214 The different kinds now cultivated in wine-growing countries.

wine gum n. [gum n.² 1g] a fruit-flavoured sweetmeat made with gelatine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > gums or jelly beans

gum1827

gumdrop1860

jelly bean1905

jube1937

fruit gum1938

jelly baby1945

wine guma1953

a1953 D. Thomas Under Milk Wood (1954) 60 Brandyballs, winegums, hundreds and thousands, liquorice sweet as sick.

1981 Times 1 May 19/3 Energy is stored in plastic pellets, like wine gums.

† wine-knight n. Obsolete one who drinks valiantly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess

houndOE

drinkerc1200

keach-cup?c1225

gulchcupa1250

bollerc1320

taverner1340

ale stake?1515

wine-bibber1535

bibber1536

swill-bowl1542

malt-wormc1550

rinse-pitcher1552

bibblera1556

ale knight1556

tosspot1568

ring-pigger1570

troll-the-bowl1575

malt-bug1577

gossip-pint-pot1580

black pot1582

alehouse knight1583

worrier1584

suck-spigot1585

bezzle1592

bezzlera1593

cup-leech1593

soaker1593

carouser1596

barley-cap1598

swiller1598

rob-pot1599

Philistine1600

sponge1600

wine-knight1601

fill-knaga1605

reel-pot1604

faithful1609

fill-pot1609

bouser1611

spigot-sucker1611

suck-pint1611

whip-can1611

bib-all-night1612

afternoon man1615

potling1616

Bacchanalian1617

bombard1617

pot-shot1617

potisuge1620

trougha1625

tumbrila1625

borachioa1627

pot-leech1630

kill-pota1637

biberon1637

bang-pitcher1639

son of Bacchusc1640

shuffler1642

suck-bottlea1652

swill-pot1653

poter1657

potatora1660

old soaker1665

fuddle cap1666

old toast1668

bubber1669

toper1673

ale-toast1691

Bacchant1699

fuddler1699

swill-belly1699

tickle-pitcher1699

whetter1709

draughtsmanc1720

bender1728

drammer1740

dram-drinker1744

drammist1756

rum-bud1805

siper1805

Bacchanal1812

boozera1819

rum-sucker1819

soak1820

imp of the spigot1821

polyposist1821

wineskin1821

sack-guzzler1823

sitfast1828

swill-flagon1829

cup-man1834

swiper1836

Lushington1851

lushing-man1859

bloat1860

pottle pot1860

tipsificator1873

tipsifier1873

pegger1874

swizzler1876

bibulant1883

toss-cup1883

lusher1895

stew-bum1902

shicker1906

stiff1907

souse1915

booze-hound1926

stumblebum1932

tanker1932

lush-hound1935

lushy1944

lush-head1945

binge drinker1946

pisshead1946

hophead1948

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xxi. xx. 105 Our wine~knights [Fr. yurongnes] when they purpose to sit square at the taverne and carouse lustily, if they drinke Saffron, never feare surfeit.

wine label n. (a) a label hung round the neck of a decanter to indicate what wine it holds; (b) the paper label affixed to a bottle of wine, stating its name and provenance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > decanter > decanter label

wine label1848

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine > wine label

wine label1954

1848 H. R. Forster Stowe Catal. 113 Seven wine-labels.

1954 ‘M. Cost’ Invitation from Minerva 209 On the wine label, above the sycamore..is a coat of arms.

1980 N. Freeling Castang's City xxi. 139 People belonged to a multiplicity of little gatherings..Wine-label collectors, neighbourhood betterment leagues.

wine lake n. a stockpile or surplus of wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > stocks of wine

cellara1393

wine cellar1861

wine lake1974

the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > that which is stored or a store > in excess of need > specific

wine lake1974

1974 Daily Tel. 30 July 17/1 The Common Market has a ‘wine lake’ estimated at 8 million litres..—and yesterday a Labour MP called for some of it to be brought to Britain.

1979 Guardian 14 Mar. 14/1 Wine-lakes and butter-mountains may be jokes, but they are sick ones.

1984 Times 4 Oct. 1/4 The table wines..have..fared reasonably well, to the distress no doubt of the European community, whose wine lake is already overflowing.

† wine law n. [law n.²; compare lawing n.²] Obsolete payment for one's share of wine.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > payment > contribution > [noun] > share contributed by individual > for entertainment

scot-penny1319

scotc1325

shotc1475

wine lawc1488

potation penny1525

whip1861

c1488 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 173 For your wyene lawgh at tabull iiij^s iiij^d.

wine list n. a list of the wines that may be obtained at a restaurant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine list

wine-card1851

wine list1898

1898 G. B. Shaw You never can Tell ii. 251 Crampton snatches the wine list rudely from him and irresolutely pretends to read it.

1935 A. G. Macdonell Visit to Amer. x. 182 I waved the wine list..and shouted for the wine waiter.

1972 P. V. Price Eating & Drinking in France 248 The Nicolas establishments are reliable and the wine lists especially attractive.

wine lodge n. (a) = lodge n. 12c; (b) a licensed establishment selling wine, beer, and soft drinks.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-cellar or store

wine cellar1371

pitcher-house1386

cellara1393

vintrya1456

wine-vault1791

wine-cave1845

lodge1880

wine lodge1880

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > wine-house

steelyard1592

wine-house1607

wine lodge1880

Heurige1919

bistro1922

wine bar1938

ouzeri1964

1880 H. Vizetelly Facts about Port 130 The Villa Nova wine-lodges.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 380 Mort aux vaches, says Frank then in the French language that had been indentured to a brandy shipper that has a winelodge in Bordeaux.

1962 Guardian 24 Dec. 4/3 There's the Wine Lodge. You can get a glass of small white Australian for ninepence.

1977 Punch 31 Aug. 345/1 Huge and dingy, the saloon bar looked like a cross between the main hall in the old Euston railway station and one of Yates's less-glamorous Wine Lodges.

winemanship n. the display of real or pretended knowledge about wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > knowledge or study of wine

oenology1814

winemanship1958

1958 Observer 11 May 16/4 (heading) Wine~manship.

1977 T. Heald Just Desserts v. 87 A passable imitation of genuine winemanship.

wine-measure n. the standard of liquid measure used for wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific

ambereOE

setier1514

mosse1617

wine-measure1728

can1809

maund1874

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Measure That eight Pound Troy of Wheat, gather'd from the middle of the Ear, and well dried, should weigh a Gallon, of Wine-Measure.

1771 Encycl. Brit. (1773) I. 313/2 80 English quarts, wine measure.

wine-palm n. any palm from which palm-wine is obtained.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > other palms

prickly palm1666

thorny palm1666

palm1681

sagwire1681

wine-palm1681

prickle-palm1684

prickly pole1696

brab1698

palmyra1698

thatch-tree1756

double coconut1775

nibong1779

nipa1779

rhapis1789

cocorite1796

groo-groo1796

borassus1798

cohune1805

traveller's tree1809

tucum1810

gomuti1811

taliera1814

lontar1820

salak1820

ground-rattan1823

geonoma1824

tucuma1824

nikau1827

wax-palm1830

murumuru1834

piassava1835

traveller's palm1850

bangalow1851

inajá palm1853

jacitara1853

peach palm1853

pupunha palm1853

jipijapa1858

urucuri1860

climbing palm1863

sea-apple1864

Alexandra palm1865

coquito1866

thatch1866

thatch-palm1866

açai1868

walking-stick palm1869

kentia1870

toquilla1877

Guadalupe palm1895

tortoiseshell palm1902

pimpler1909

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding intoxicating drink > [noun] > palm-wine plants

toddy tree1630

sagwire1681

wine-palm1681

pardon-tree1705

tomboa1712

eta palm1769

nipa1779

toddy palm1810

itaa1832

jaggery palm1859

ki1860

bamboo palm1866

1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. i. i. 184 The Country-People tap the Wine-Palm about two feet above the ground.

1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. v. 158 Leaves (as in the wine-palm) like Venus's hair fern.

wine-party n. a party, esp. of undergraduates, the chief object of which is to drink wine.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > drinking-party

potationa1500

symposium1711

wine-party1829

shout1854

wine1857

grog-fight1864

punch1871

grog1888

beer drink1895

cocktail party1903

cocktails1922

jollo1934

sherry party1936

shebeen1943

sundowner1944

wine and cheese (party, etc.)1961

kegger1966

sherry morning1976

1829 Gownsman 10 Dec. 37 Wine party, a meeting of individuals of an unlimited number, for the purpose of conversation, in which the topics are invariably the same, viz. the ladies, wine, proctors, and examinations.

1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. iv. 60 An Oxford undergraduate's room, set out for a wine-party.

wine-piercer n. (see quot.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > testing > instruments for testing

taster1420

cup of assayc1530

wine-piercerc1828

wine-taster1858

vinometer1863

tastevin1952

c1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Gloss. Wine-Piercer, an instrument to tap, or bore, holes in wine-casks.

wine-pint n. (cf.wine-gallon n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > pint

pint1378

wine-pint1770

reputed pint1787

Paris pint1795

pt.1850

handle1909

1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 220 One drop of tincture of galls gave a rosy purple colour to a wine-pint of this water.

wine-porter n. one whose business it is to carry wine, esp. to deposit it in cellars.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > porter > types of

wine-porter1580

street porter1606

tackle-house porter1606

tackle-porter1607

sealed porter1631

ticket-porter1646

tub-woman1660

keep-door1682

Suisse1763

bamboo-coolie1800

hop-porter1812

plyer1826

night porter1841

fellowship1864

hall-porter1883

mobber1892

redcap1903

badgeman1904

bummaree1954

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Avallage, wine porters wages when they do lay wine into the seller.

1622 J. Taylor Shilling B 4 b When in the Celler it is laid, The Carmen, and Wine-Porters must be paid.

1669 E. Chamberlayne Present State Eng. 261 [In the Royal Household] Wine-Porters, 8.

1831 Lincoln Herald 1 July 1/6 Mr. Hunt presented a petition from the wine-porters of Dublin, praying for the repeal of the union.

wine-quart n. (cf.wine-gallon n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > two pints or quart

chopin1275

quarta1382

wine-quart1660

qt.1664

Winchester quart1742

reputed quart1787

1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Proem 9 30 Wine Quarts, each of them containing near two pound..of water.

c1791 Encycl. Brit. (1797) VII. 684/1 A Paris pint is 48 cubical Paris inches, and is nearly equal to an English wine-quart.

wine rack n. a frame with compartments for holding bottles of wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > bottle > rack

wine rack1974

1974 Habitat Catal. 82/1 Wine rack. Wood and metal frame.

1981 ‘J. Sturrock’ Suicide Most Foul vii. 129 Wine racks, but..not many bottles.

wine room n. a bar-room where wine is served.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [adjective] > wine bar

wine room1865

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tap-room or bar > other bars

public bar1654

American bar1856

wine room1865

last chance saloon1869

four-ale1883

private bar1892

saloon bar1902

cocktail bar1908

cocktail lounge1934

porter bar1935

lounge bar1937

wine bar1938

dive bar1940

gay bar1947

open bar1947

piano bar1947

sherry-bar1951

public1957

leather bar1961

private1963

ouzeri1964

karaoke bar1977

1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 116/1 Several ladies..made their way to where we were sitting, and in the usual wine-room style flung themselves into our lap!

1898 A. Bennett Man From North xxvi. 224 Seated in a wine-room or lager-beer hall.

1965 D. Arundell Story of Sadler's Wells viii. 102 [In 1825] they made Rosoman's old private house at the New River Head end of the theatre into box-offices, wine-rooms and saloon.

wine-roping n. the development of ropiness in wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > development of ropiness

wine-roping1704

1704 Dict. Rusticum Wine-Roping: To alter this, take a coarse Linnen Cloth [etc.].

† wine-sack n. Obsolete a sack used for straining wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > treatment or adulteration > instruments

wine funnelc950

parelling staff1594

wine-sack1625

1625 T. Godwin Moses & Aaron i. vii. 38 The Winesacke, through which wine is so drained from the dregges.

wine-sap n. a large red American winter apple.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

pippin?1435

pomewater?1435

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

sweeting1530

pomeroyal1534

renneta1568

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

russeting1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

reinette1582

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pomeroy1600

short-start1600

jenneting1601

pome-paradise1601

russet coat1602

John apple1604

honey apple1611

honeymeal1611

musk apple1611

short-shank1611

spice apple1611

French pippin1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

renneting1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

reinetting1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

white-wining1676

russet1686

calville1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

musk1708

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

wine apple1802

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

wine-sap1826

Jonathan1831

Sturmer Pippin1831

rusty-coat1843

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Cornish gilliflowerc1850

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

nutmeg pippin1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Melba apple1928

Melba1933

Mutsu1951

Newtown1953

discovery1964

1826 London Hort. Soc. Catal. Fruits 151 [Apples] Wine-Sap, American.

1892 A. Rives Barbara Dering xxv Great crackling bites from a crisp, wine-sap apple.

wine-shades n. (see shade n. 10).

ΚΠ

1879 T. H. S. Escott England I. 161 Wine-shades, bodegas, and saloons.

wine-shed n. the ‘shedding’ or pouring out of wine (a facetious formation after bloodshed).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > pouring of wine

wine-shed1771

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 236 She is become a toast.., and has already been the occasion of much wine-shed.

1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II Notes 123 We had such ink-shed, and wine-shed, which almost ended in bloodshed.

wine snob n. (see quot. 1951).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun] > snobbery > types of snobbery > type of snob

inverted snob1909

wine snob1951

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking of wine > wine snobbery > person

wine snob1951

1951 R. Postgate Plain Man's Guide to Wine i. 17 A Wine Snob is a man..who uses a knowledge of wine, often imperfect, to impress others with a sense of his superiority.

1977 T. Heald Just Desserts i. 16 He does..that frightful column in the Chronicle... The wine snob's guide to an early cirrhosis.

1982 ‘W. Haggard’ Mischief-makers i. 17 He bought it [sc. wine] at a multiple grocer but his excellency was not a wine snob.

wine-snobbery n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun] > snobbery > types of snobbery

tapinophoby1773

inverted snobbery1909

wine-snobbery1966

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking of wine > wine snobbery

wine-snobbery1966

1966 H. W. Yoxall Fashion of Life xxv. 241 There's been much talk recently about wine snobbery, most of it rather stupid.

wine-sop n. †(a) a sop in wine; †(b) and (c) = sops-in-wine n. 1, 2; (d) winesop black, a salmon fly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread dish > [noun] > sops > a sop

sopa1000

wine-sop14..

milksopa1475

water-sopa1500

honeysop?a1513

sippet1530

sipping1535

sup1543

miser1594

sop in the pana1625

joy-sop1648

soppet1664

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > salmon flies

salmon fly1704

kingfisher?1758

tartan1837

goldfinch1845

parr-tail1847

baker1848

butcher1860

Jock Scott1866

claret1867

colonel1867

king1867

major1867

Shannon fly1867

wasp1867

chimney-sweep1872

Jack Scott1874

hornet1876

winesop black1876

mystery1880

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 742/5 Hec vipa, a wynsope.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 62 With chuffe chaffe wynesops lyke a gourd bourrachoe replennisht.

1586 W. Webbe Disc. Eng. Poetrie sig. I.iiii Let vs haue the Wynesops, With the Cornation.

1826 London Hort. Soc. Catal. Fruits 151 [Apples] Wine-Sop, Winter.

1876 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 4) xii. 443 The Winesop Black.—Mr. Ramsbottom says this is ‘a real old Ribble favourite’.

winesour n. a small acid variety of plum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of

white plumc1330

bullacea1375

myxe?1440

prunelloa1450

bullace-fruit1530

horse plum1530

plum1530

wheat-plum1538

wheaten plum1542

choke-plum1556

pear plum1573

finger plum1577

scad1577

skeg1601

merchant1602

bullace-plum1608

malacadonian1608

prune plum1613

date plum1626

mussel plum1626

amber plum1629

black plum1629

primordian1629

queen mother1629

winter crack1629

myrobalan1630

Christian1651

Monsieur's plum1658

cinnamon-plum1664

date1664

primordial1664

Orleans1674

mirabelle1706

myrobalan plum1708

Mogul1718

mussel1718

Chickasaw plum1760

blue gage1764

magnum bonum1764

golden drop1772

beach-plum1785

sweet plum1796

winesour1836

wild plum1838

quetsch1839

egg-plum1859

Victoria1860

cherry plum1866

bladder-plum1869

prune1872

sour plum1874

Carlsbad plum1885

horse-jug1886

French plum1939

1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 423 Several sorts of plums found wild,..such as the bullace, damson, muscle, and winesour.

1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. I. 320 Compôtes of wine-sours.

wine-spirit n. spirit of wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > intoxicating element in drink

strengtha1325

mightinessa1530

headiness1603

potency1637

spirit(s) of wine1646

alcohol1742

wine-spirit1753

alc.1840

potence1871

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Wine The phrase Wine-spirit is used to express a very clean and fine spirit, of the ordinary proof strength, and made in England from Wines of foreign growth.

1909 Daily Chron. 25 Mar. 3/3 Pure wine spirit brandies.

† wine-sprung adj. Obsolete intoxicated.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > with specific drink

wine-drunkenOE

in wine1594

wine-belly1603

wine-sprung1633

wined1640

citroned1754

genevered1755

sherry1770

toddied1842

beer-bemuddled1848

cocktailed1856

pinko1917

beered-up1933

1633 G. Herbert Church Porch in Temple vii Shall I, to please anothers wine~sprung minde, Lose all mine own?

1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 113 Who when he is wine-sprung thinks (as they say he can skip over the Moone).

wine steward n. a servant responsible for serving wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine waiter > wine steward

wine butler1880

wine steward1898

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > butler

butler?a1300

somler1543

bottle bearer1571

wine butler1880

wine steward1898

1898 A. M. Binstead Pink 'Un & Pelican iii. 65 ‘Aha!’ cried Swears..‘here's a bit o' luck—the wine-steward! Half a dollar is never thrown away on a wine-steward.’

1978 Chicago June 237/1 Freddy's the least intimidating and probably most knowledgeable wine steward in town.

wine-stone n. the deposit of crude tartar or argol found in wine-casks (cf. German weinstein).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > deposits

argolc1386

tartarc1386

upon the lee1390

wine-leesc1400

wine-stone1526

fechia1704

white friars1745

beeswing1860

crust of wine1863

wine-crust1872

flor1873

wine ball-

1526 Grete Herball Table of Contents sig. ✠.v^v/1 Tartarus, wyne lyes or wyne stone.

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1305.

wine-taster n. (a) one who judges the quality of wine by tasting; (b) an instrument for drawing a small sample of wine from a cask.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > testing > sampler or bottler

wine-taster1632

wine-cooper1635

tastevin1969

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > testing > instruments for testing

taster1420

cup of assayc1530

wine-piercerc1828

wine-taster1858

vinometer1863

tastevin1952

1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A Winetaster, or Wine-broker (for Marchants).

1679 E. Chamberlayne Present State Eng. (ed. 12) ii. 238 Mr. Henry Potkins, Wine-Taster.

1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 310 Johnson..was as ill qualified to judge between two Latin styles as a habitual drunkard to set up for a wine-taster.

1858 D. Lardner Hand-bk. Nat. Philos.: Hydrostatics, Pneumatics, & Heat (new ed.) 193 Wine taster.—When it is desired to draw a small sample of wine from a cask, a little instrument..is used [etc.].

wine-tasting n. testing the quality of wine by tasting; an occasion when this is done.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > testing

wine-tasting1936

tasting1959

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > hoarse or husky

hoarsec1000

stoppedc1485

hoarsy1570

croaking1608

throaty1647

furred1666

rouped1677

gruffa1712

cracked1739

roupy1756

hoarsened1798

gruffish1812

gin and fog1842

grasshoppery1849

croaky1851

feathery1881

tonsilly1894

wine-tasting1936

gravelly1944

gravelled1958

1936 ‘R. West’ Thinking Reed vii. 216 He paused..to say in his thick, wine-tasting voice: ‘Your wife's looking very pretty!’

1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited i. iv. 75 Sebastian had found a book on wine-tasting, and we followed its instructions.

1958 Punch 8 Oct. 469/1 The object of a wine-tasting is not to put the stuff away but to assess the relative values of a varied assortment of bottles.

1980 Sunday Times Mag. 14 Sept. 96 He or she might take a dozen trips abroad each year, attend five or six wine tastings in a week, sample 30 or so bottles of wine a day.

wine-vault n. (also wine-vaults) (a) a vault in which wine is stored (vault n.¹ 2b); (b) a pretentious name for a public-house.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-cellar or store

wine cellar1371

pitcher-house1386

cellara1393

vintrya1456

wine-vault1791

wine-cave1845

lodge1880

wine lodge1880

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house

houseOE

tavern1297

tavern-housea1400

sunc1400

tap-house1500

tippling-housea1549

innsc1550

bousing-inn1575

ivy-bush1576

osteria1580

ordinary1590

caback1591

taberna1593

bousing-house1594

pothouse1598

red lattice1604

cupping-house1615

public house1617

busha1625

Wirtshaus1650

bibbery1653

cabaret1656

gaming ordinary1667

public1685

shop1695

bibbing-housea1704

dram-shop1725

gill house1728

rum shop1738

buvette1753

dram-house1753

grog-shop1790

wine-vault1791

pub1800

pulperia1818

pulqueria1822

potation-shop1823

rum hole1825

Wirtschaft1834

drunkery1836

pot shop1837

drinkery1840

rum mill1844

khazi1846

beer-shop1848

boozer1895

rub-a-dub1898

Weinstube1899

rubbity-dub1905

peg house1922

rub-a-dub-dub1932

rubbity1941

Stube1946

superpub1964

1791 J. Woodforde Diary 27 Sept. (1927) III. 301 Mr. J ? Priest having the keys of his Father's Wine Vaults, I went and tested some Port Wine.

1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 46 They went into a wine-vaults to get materials for assisting them in making a night.

1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 73 The old tottering public-house is converted into a spacious and lofty ‘wine-vaults..’.

1893 J. A. Hodges Elem. Photogr. (1907) 148 A wine-vault in the City.

wine-vinegar n. [compare German weinessig] vinegar made from wine, as opposed to malt vinegar.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > acid or tart flavouring > [noun] > vinegar > types of

alegara1425

red vinegarc1475

beeregara1500

white wine vinegar1527

red wine vinegar1596

wine-vinegara1617

beer-vinegara1668

vinegar beer1677

vinegar-powder1753

chilli-vinegar1818

rice vinegar1821

wood-vinegar1837

sugar-vinegar1839

mint vinegar1845

tarragon vinegar1845

cider vinegar1851

Orleansa1857

wood-acid1858

four thieves' vinegar1868

balsamic vinegar1982

a1617 P. Baynes Lectures 300 in Comm. First & Second Chapters Colossians (1634) Toasts sowred in wine vineger.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Vinegar Infuse this powder in the strongest wine-Vinegar.

1836Wine waggon [see sense 1a].

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 3 Genuine wine or raisin vinegar.

wine-wagon n. (a) = wine-cart n.; (b) a carriage on which bottles of wine are brought into a room.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > utensils for

wine basketc950

faucet?a1400

claretc1440

tilter1630

simpulum1672

worm1681

valentia1688

screw1697

bottle screw1699

corkscrew1720

cyathus1768

toddy ladle1807

valinch1823

champagne fountain1835

wine-wagon1848

beer-tray1862

beer-pull1864

oenochoe1871

bottle opener1872

kovsh1884

toddy-lifter1894

set-up1930

beer-mat1939

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > wine

wine-cart1837

wine-wagon1848

1848 H. R. Forster Stowe Catal. 112 A pair of double wine-wagons.

1906 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 660/2 We rattle past a wine-waggon.

wine waiter n. a waiter responsible for serving wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine waiter

sommelier1889

wine waiter1927

wine waitress1969

1927 C. Connolly Let. 11 Feb. in Romantic Friendship (1975) 251 I met the Spanish wine waiter.

1974 Times 9 Oct. 18/7 A race by wine waiters and waitresses..each carrying a tray bearing four glasses and an open bottle of wine.

wine waitress n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine waiter

sommelier1889

wine waiter1927

wine waitress1969

1969 ‘I. Drummond’ Man with Tiny Head i. 24 The wine~waitress brought the wine-list.

wine-warrant n. a warrant authorizing the delivery of wine from bond.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > formal or authoritative permission > a formal or authoritative permission

safe conduct?1404

licence1433

royalty1633

fiat1647

licent1676

liceat1686

privilege1715

sanction1720

smart ticket1734

post warrant1812

sanctionment1818

wine-warrant1857

carnet1926

1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers xix With wine-warrants and orders for dozens of dressing-cases.

† wine-washing adj. Obsolete ‘washing’ or swilling as wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > specific drink

wine-bibbing1549

wine-washing1592

beer-swilling1849

1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. E2^v These honest men..whose wisedome..gaue light to the Iury, what power wine-washing poyson had.

1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. T1 This wine-washing licour giueth such..libertie to the tongue, as it rowleth vp and downe.

wine-whey n. whey made by curdling milk with wine (see whey n. 1b).

wine writer n. a person who writes about wine for publication.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine book > writer

wine writer1975

1975-6Wine writer [see wine book n.].

Draft additions September 2008

wine cooler n. a chilled alcoholic beverage made by mixing wine with fruit juice, and frequently also soda water and sugar.

ΚΠ

1941 Brainerd (Minnesota) Daily Disp. 7 Feb. 8/6 (advt.) Remember—when ordering a Wine Cooler or other drinks at a bar..name your brand.

1986 L. Hull Ghost Money 16 We'd sip wine coolers on the balcony.

2002 Toronto Star (Electronic ed.) 25 July The market was penetrated eight years ago by wine coolers and alternative drinks have been present since then.

Draft additions December 2018

Wine of Origin n. (also with lower-case initials) (in South Africa) a wine officially certified as originating from a recognized region or estate and guaranteed as being of the specified vintage and grape variety; (attributive) of or relating to such wines or the system by which they are certified.Abbreviated W.O.

ΚΠ

1972 Surv. Wine Growing S. Afr. 7 Wines marketed within this scheme will be known as ‘Wines of Origin’ or ‘W.O. Wines’.

1978 Financial Times 2 Aug. 21/7 Compliance with Wine of Origin regulations forced the wholesale producing merchants into heavy additional investment.

1992 L. De Villiers Trav. Guide S. Afr. 158/1 Six fully certified Wines of Origin are bottled and sold under the cooperative's own label.

1997 Grocer (Nexis) 7 June 57 KWV..is developing a wine of origin selection range.

2013 T. James Wines New S. Afr. iv. 89 The smallest production unit recognized by the Wine of Origin scheme is the single vineyard.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	wine
释义	winen.¹ Brit. /wʌɪn/, U.S. /waɪn/ Forms: Old English–Middle English win, (Middle English uin), Middle English–1500s wyn, Middle English–1500s (1600s Scottish) wyne (Middle English wyin, vyn, Middle English wijn(e, Middle English, 1500s Scottish vyne, Middle English wynne, wyen(e, wyyn(e, wiyn, whyne, whyene, 1500s Scottish wynn, vine), Middle English– wine. Etymology: Old English wín = Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch wîn (Dutch wijn), Old High German, Middle High German wîn (German wein), Old Norse vín (Swedish, Danish vin), Gothic wein < Old Germanic wīnom, < Latin vīnum, the source also of the Balto-Slavonic (Old Church Slavonic vino, Lithuanian vỹnas) and Celtic words (Irish fín, Welsh gwîn). Latin vīnum* is primitively related to Greek ϝοῖνος, οἶνος wine, οἴνη vine, wine, Albanian vēne, Armenian gini, which according to some scholars are all derived from a common Mediterranean source, while according to others prim. Armenian woiniyo (Armenian gini) is the immediate origin of the Greek, Latin, and Albanian words; the nature of the connection of the Indo-European words with the Semitic (Arabic, Ethiopic wain, Hebrew yayin, Assyrian înu) is disputed. 1. a. The fermented juice of the grape used as a beverage.It is essentially a dilute solution of alcohol, on the proportion of which in its composition depend its stimulating and intoxicating properties. Wines are classed as red or white, dry or sweet, still or sparkling. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] wine805 juicea1387 shrab1477 Bacchus1508 the spirit (also sprite) of the buttery1530 Lyaeus1602 vintage1604 Septembral juice (or liquor)1609 grape1636 cellar physic1697 rosy1840 pluck1904 pinard1917 vino1919 805–31 in Sweet Old Eng. Texts* 444 Selle mon..mittan fulne huniges oðða tuegen uuines. 971 Blickl. Hom. 165 Ne drincþ he win ne ealu. OE Beowulf 1162 Byrelas sealdon win of wunderfatum. a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1012 Wæron hi eac swyðe druncene, forþam þær wæs gebroht win suðan. a1175 Cott. Hom. 229 He awende water to uine. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7136 Ane guldene bolle. i-uulled mid wine. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3259 Þan asked þei þe win & went to bedde after. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 13 Dilicious ale and spisid and heiȝe wynes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 180 How þat haly drightin Turned watur in to vyn. a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 211 Other ich am of wine dronke, Other the firmament is i-sonke. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12679 He dranc neuer cisar ne wine, Ne wered neuer clath o line. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 336 Wel loued he by the morwe a sope in wyn. c1440 Gesta Romanorum xxi. 339 But man contrarious aunswereth, The wyne is over myghty, it is not good. c1450 Brut ii. 422 The cite faste did encrese of bredde and wyn, fisshe and flesshe. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms ciii[i]. 15 Wyne to make glad y^e herte of man. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 148 Old Cheese wyl become new in taste, yf you lay them in Time, Uineger, or in Wine. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 502 The Sons Of Belial, flown with insolence and wine . View more context for this quotation 1720 M. Prior Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 253 Their Beer was strong, Their Wine was Port. 1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 225 When wine has giv'n indecent language birth. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) viii. 76 ‘It wasn't the wine,’ murmured Mr. Snodgrass..‘It was the salmon.’ (Somehow or other, it never is the wine, in these cases.) b. As one of the elements in the Eucharist. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > wine > [noun] winec1005 bloodOE blood of Christc1384 singing wine1558 cup1597 sacrament-wine1698 c1005 in Wright Biogr. Brit. Lit., A.-S. Period (1842) 498 Se Drihten..cwæþ  se hlaf wære his agen lichama, &  win wære witodlice his blod. c1200 Vices & Virtues 51 Notieð ðat ȝe isieð bread and win wiðuten, and on ȝeure iþanke ilieueð ðat ȝe naht ne ȝesieð. c1400 26 Pol. Poems xxiii. 37 So dede crist..By holy ordynaunce tauȝt vs to lere, Halwe bred and wyn. a1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 251 In þe chalys ys but wyn & water. 1531 in J. W. Clay Testamenta Eboracensia (1902) VI. 23 He to fynde the brede and wyne. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Tabil sig. .vi^v Ye propir mater..of this haly sacrament, quhilk is breid and wyne. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs* (1897) 17 His blude to drink, in forme of wyne. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. xxxix. 92 They consecrate w^t leuened bread and with wine made of raisons. 1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 377 The Saviour's feast, his own blest bread and wine. 1886 J. Morley Crit. Misc. I. 298 He was willing to continue the [Communion] service..on condition that he should not himself partake of the bread and wine. c. With qualifying word denoting colour, place of origin, etc., as Alicant n. wine, claret wine (see claret n.² 1a), port wine n., red wine n., sherry-wine n. at sherry n.¹ Compounds 1a, white wine n., wine seck (sack n.³). ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4678 Wines, quite and red. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 35 Take Datys, an do a-way þe stonys, & sethe in swete Wyne. 1436 Libel Eng. Policy 53 in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 160 Wyne bastarde. 1623 G. Markham Countrey Contentments, or Eng. Huswife (new ed.) i. 148 The Wines of the hie countries, and which is called Hie-country wine, are made some thirtie or fortie miles beyond Burdeaux. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 78 Best Maluasy, Muscadine and Leaticke wines. 1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. viii. 12 The lees of Coan wine. d. Regarded as the usual accompaniment of dessert; see also quot. 1843. ΚΠ 1824 W. H. Pyne (title) Wine and walnuts. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Miller's Daughter (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 103 In after-dinner talk Across the walnuts and the wine. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. vi. 109 Madge appeared with the final refreshment called ‘the Wines’, consisting of spiced hippocras and confections. 1859 M. Thomson Story of Cawnpore ix. 151 In their wine-and-walnut arguments. e. figurative or in figurative context. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21294 Þe stile o matheu, water it was, And win þe letter o lucas. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFFviii^v Allegyng..the dignitees of their oyle & wyne of contemplacion. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxix. 8 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 201 I like a smoked bottle am become: And yet the wine of thy command'ments hold. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. iii. 94 The Wine of Life is drawne, and the meere Lees Is left this Vault, to brag of. View more context for this quotation 1808 W. Scott Marmion i. Introd. 12 The wine of life is on the lees. 1823 Ld. Byron Island i. iii. 10 Unless he drain the wine of passion, rage. 1825 T. Carlyle Let. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1970) III. 244 Literature is the wine of life. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. Prel. 19 Cheered by the keen wine of that dry and bracing frost. 1875 R. L. Stevenson Lett. (1899) I. 94 The look of his face was a wine to me. f. (a) Phrases. †to drink wine ape (cf. French avoir vin de singe), to be merry in one's cups. †wine of height: ‘a former perquisite of seamen on getting safely through a particular navigation’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk.). wine of honour (= French vin d'honneur): wine presented by municipal officers to great personages on their entry into a town. in wine (see in prep. 19b; cf. French dans le vin): in a state of intoxication with wine; in one's cups. †to give wine: to draw blood (cf. claret n.² 2). to take wine: to drink wine with another person in a ceremonial manner, esp. as a token of friendship or regard. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > be drunk > be partially drunk to drink wine apec1405 to have on or wear a barley-cap1598 to float in one's cups1630 to have a drop in one's eye1699 to shake (have) a cloth in the wind1834 to have drink taken1924 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (intransitive)] > wound > draw blood to draw blood?c1225 to give wine1518 the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun] > for successful pilotage wine of height1594 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > with specific drink wine-drunkenOE in wine1594 wine-belly1603 wine-sprung1633 wined1640 citroned1754 genevered1755 sherry1770 toddied1842 beer-bemuddled1848 cocktailed1856 pinko1917 beered-up1933 the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] > gift of appreciation or esteem > of wine to great personages wine of honour1706 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > ceremonial wine guild-wine1597 wine of honour1706 vin d'honneur1920 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink wine > with another to take wine1836 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 44 Me thynketh ye ben wel yshape I trowe þ^t ye dronken han wyn ape. 1518 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Star Chamber (1911) II. 134 He seyd vyolently on to hym I shall gyve the a quart of Wyne. 1594 in Capt. J. Smith's Virginia (Arb.) 633 The Pilots..demanded of the Captaine their Wine of hight as out of all danger. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. v. 74 I am falser then vowes made in wine . View more context for this quotation 1706 London Gaz. No. 4276/3 The Magistrates waited on his Grace..and presented him with what they call the Wine of Honour. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxx. 190 I am not sure..whether I should not have Reason to wish you were brought home in Wine, rather than to come home so sober..as you do. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) ii. 12 ‘Glass of wine, Sir?’ ‘With pleasure,’ said Mr. Pickwick—and the stranger took wine; first with him..and then with the whole party together. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiii. 230 If a bishop meets an intelligent gentleman, and reads fatal interrogations in his eyes, he has no resource but to take wine with him. 1904 A. Geikie Sc. Reminisc. xi. 318 One still meets with old-fashioned gentlemen, especially at public dinners, who ‘take wine with you’. (b) Proverbs and proverbial phrases. new wine in old bottles (see Matthew ix. 17). to look on the wine when it is red (see Proverbs xxiii. 31). good wine needs no (ivy)bush (see also bush n.¹ 5c, ivy-bush n.). when wine is in, wit (or truth) is out. wine and women (Ecclus. xix. heading, King James Bible); also wine, women, and song [compare (esp. with use in quots. 1839, 1862) German Wer nicht liebt Wein, Weib und Gesang, der bleibt ein Narr sein Leben lang (‘whoever does not love wine, woman, and song remains a fool his whole life long’), frequently attributed to Luther, but not found in his writings.] ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > [noun] mirthOE joyc1275 jollitya1300 joy-makingc1330 good fellowship?c1430 wine and womena1450 junketing1555 merrymake1579 gaiety1612 jovialty1621 joviality1626 mirth-making1638 jovialness1658 jollitry?c1685 goodfellowhood1716 merrymaking1779 conviviality1791 jollification1818 making-merry1823 carnivalizing1841 skite1869 Wein, Weib, und Gesang1885 balling1942 a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 1732 Wyn, and wymmen ben ek set a-syde. a1532 Remedie of Love xxxvii, in Chaucer's Wks. 367/1 Wyne and women in to apostasy Cause wyse men to fal. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xxiii. C Loke not thou vpon the wyne, how reed it is. 1562 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tounge (new ed.) i. x, in Wks. sig. Civ Ye praise the wyne [earlier vyne], before ye tast of the grape. 1616 T. Windham Commend. Poem in J. Lane Contn. Squire's Tale 7 The ivie needes not, wheare theare is good wine. 1616 T. Draxe Bibliotheca Scholastica 235 When the wine is in, the wit is out. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xiii. 160 Those two maine plagues and common dotages of humane kind, Wine & Women. 1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera ii. i. 20 Women and Wine should Life employ. 1755 B. Franklin Poor Richard's Almanack 7 When the Wine enters, out goes the Truth. ?1757 G. S. Green Life J. Van I. viii. 72 Old Women and Doctors were sent for... All in the End did most steadily join To prohibit the Usage of Women and Wine. 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II clxxviii. 208 Let us have wine and woman, mirth and laughter, Sermons and soda water the day after. 1839 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 799/1 The tuneful Burschen have adopted one of his [sc. Martin Luther's] stanzas as their most familiar motto:..‘Whosoever loves not wine, women, and song, that man is a fool.’ 1862 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip I. vii. 128 As Doctor Luther sang, Who loves not wine, woman, and song, He is a fool his whole life long. 1927 G. Tunney in Ring Oct. 7/3 You can't be a good fighter and train on wine, women, and song. (c) wine and womenish. ΚΠ 1920 D. H. Lawrence Let. 4 Jan. (1962) I. 606 At midnight the Monty crowd ordered champagne and tried to look wine and womenish. g. In collocation with other words, as wine and water (hence wine-and-watery adj.), wine(s) and spirit(s) (also attributive), wine and cheese (party, etc.), cake and wine; see also 1d. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] drink1042 liquor1340 bousea1350 cidera1382 dwale1393 sicera1400 barrelc1400 strong drinkc1405 watera1475 swig1548 tipple1581 amber1598 tickle-brain1598 malt pie1599 swill1602 spicket1615 lap1618 John Barleycornc1625 pottle1632 upsy Englisha1640 upsy Friese1648 tipplage1653 heartsease1668 fuddle1680 rosin1691 tea1693 suck1699 guzzlea1704 alcohol1742 the right stuff1748 intoxicant1757 lush1790 tear-brain1796 demon1799 rum1799 poison1805 fogram1808 swizzle1813 gatter1818 wine(s) and spirit(s)1819 mother's milkc1821 skink1823 alcoholics1832 jough1834 alky1844 waipiro1845 medicine1847 stimulant1848 booze1859 tiddly1859 neck oil1860 lotion1864 shrab1867 nose paint1880 fixing1882 wet1894 rabbit1895 shicker1900 jollop1920 mule1920 giggle-water1929 rookus juice1929 River Ouse1931 juice1932 lunatic soup1933 wallop1933 skimish1936 sauce1940 turps1945 grog1946 joy juice1960 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [adjective] > relating to wine and water wine-and-watery1819 society > leisure > social event > hospitality > [noun] > symbol of salt1382 cake and wine1867 the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > gift or offering of food > [noun] > to guests cake and wine1867 slatko1941 society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > drinking-party potationa1500 symposium1711 wine-party1829 shout1854 wine1857 grog-fight1864 punch1871 grog1888 beer drink1895 cocktail party1903 cocktails1922 jollo1934 sherry party1936 shebeen1943 sundowner1944 wine and cheese (party, etc.)1961 kegger1966 sherry morning1976 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II lvii. 147 The same cause..Left him so drunk, he jump'd into the wave..And so he found a wine-and-watery grave. 1828 Wine & Spirit Adulterators Unmasked 12 The spurious Brandy, which generally comprises the stock of the Advertising Wine and Spirit Merchant. 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 467/1 Wine and Spirit Trade. 1867 H. Latham Black & White 111 Able to produce the cake and wine of hospitality. 1961 Daily Tel. 5 Dec. 9/2 To my mind, the ideal wine and cheese party is given around midday. 1969 Times 25 Sept. 27/2 All 550 members of the staff have been invited to a wine and cheese party on that day. 1976 M. Duke Death at Wedding xiii. 148 He's gone to the local Labour Party wine-and-cheese do. 1977 B. Pym Quartet in Autumn xvii. 155 She did not feel capable of guessing what kind of an evening party, for she could only think of ‘wine and cheese’ which seemed altogether unworthy of Mr Strong. 2. a. In wider use, usually with qualifying word: A fermented liquor made from the juice of other fruits, or from grain, flowers, the sap of various trees (e.g. birch and palm), etc.: sometimes called made wine (made adj. 3b). the wine of the country (= French le vin de pays): the wine made in a particular locality for local consumption; (also) the alcoholic beverage most drunk in a particular country, or regarded as peculiar to it. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > non-grape and home-made wines > [noun] wine1398 made wine1747 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > drink in particular country the wine of the country1817 square gin1888 Montana gin1986 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > local wine land-wine1390 vin du pays1777 branch wines1833 square gin1888 the wine of the country1888 quinta1907 vino locale1963 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. clxxxvii. (Add. MS. 27944) Wyne ymade is ymade by crafte of good spicery & herbes. And it fareþ of þe wyn þat hatte Salinacum & of þe wyn þat hatte rosatum & Gariofilatum. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth x. sig. F.i All maner of wynes be made of grapes, excepte respyse the whiche is made of a bery. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 647 A pot of Wine of Palme, or Cocoa, which they draw forth of Trees. 1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 129 Having given you a taste of most Wines made by pressure of the Juices out of the Fruits. 1710 in Swift's Lett. (1767) III. 29 I spent the evening with Wortley Mountague and Mr. Addison, over a bottle of Irish wine. 1713 J. Addison Spectator (ed. 2) No. 328. p. v That detestable Catalogue of counterfeit Wines, which derive their Names from the Fruits, Herbs or Trees of whose Juices they are chiefly compounded. 1746 T. Warton Progr. Discontent 84 And tho' she boasts no charms divine, yet she can carve and make birch wine. 1750 (title) Οινος Κριθινος, a Dissertation concerning the Origin and Antiquity of Barley Wine. 1803 J. Burney Discov. S. Sea i. iii. 88 The wine of rice. 1817 H. Matthews Diary of Invalid (1820) ii. 39 As much of the wine of the country as you like. 1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 561 The gooseberry... Wines and brandies are made from the green fruit. 1865 A. Trollope Can you forgive Her? II. xxxvi. 287 He had ordered a bottle of Sauterne; but the landlord had thought..that a bottle of ordinary wine of the country would do as well. 1888 W. B. Churchward ‘Blackbirding’ in S. Pacific 102 What they called the wine of the country—square gin. b. U.S. (See quot. 1927) ΚΠ 1927 J. W. Johnson Autobiogr. Ex-coloured Man vii. 107 For his friends..he bought nothing but wine—in sporting circles ‘wine’ means champagne. 3. Pharmacology. A solution of a medicinal substance (denoted by a qualifying word) in wine; a medicated wine. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > medicinal potion or draught > [noun] > medicated wine wine1652 1652 J. French York-shire Spaw x. 92 To mix some Sugar of steel, or steel wine with the first glass. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Chalybeate, or Steel Wine, is prepared of Filings of Steel, and Saffron infused, and filter'd. 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 655 The solutions thus formed have been denominated Medicated Wines. 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 656 Wine of Ipecacuanha. 1858 W. Aitken Handbk. Sci. & Pract. Med. ii. 408 The wine of the root [of colchicum]. 1900 T. C. Allbutt Syst. Med. V. 620 Cod~liver oil and steel wine are useful in the later stages. 4. A wine-party, esp. of undergraduates. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > drinking-party potationa1500 symposium1711 wine-party1829 shout1854 wine1857 grog-fight1864 punch1871 grog1888 beer drink1895 cocktail party1903 cocktails1922 jollo1934 sherry party1936 shebeen1943 sundowner1944 wine and cheese (party, etc.)1961 kegger1966 sherry morning1976 1857 ‘C. Bede’ Mr. Verdant Green Married xii. 101 Mr Bouncer..gave his last Wine (wherein he produced some ‘very old port’). 1860 W. W. Reade Liberty Hall, Oxon. I. viii. 130 When I go out to a wine I always bring my own straws. 1862 C. Kingsley Alton Locke (new ed.) xiii. 123 The interval being taken up..in ‘wines’, and an hour of billiards. 1885 M. Pattison Mem. 144 Oh the icy coldness, the dreary Egyptian blankness of that ‘wine’. 5. spirit(s) of wine, alcohol, rectified spirit; oil of wine, œnanthic ester; also, a heavy oily liquid ( heavy oil of wine) consisting of etherin, etherol, and ethyl sulphate, called also ethereal oil. See also low wine n.[Cf. quot. 1626 at roscid adj. ] ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > intoxicating element in drink strengtha1325 mightinessa1530 headiness1603 potency1637 spirit(s) of wine1646 alcohol1742 wine-spirit1753 alc.1840 potence1871 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] spirit(s) of wine1646 alcohol1837 alc.1840 rhamnite1892 rhamnitol1895 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > esters > [noun] > named oxalic ether1788 margarate1819 acrylate1843 urethane1856 tropeine1880 malonic ester1881 heavy oil of wine1882 phosphatide1884 ethanoate1892 imino-ester1897 acetylcholine1906 phaeophytin1907 phytic acid1908 propiolactone1917 silicon ester1923 methyl methacrylate1933 Tylose1934 testosterone propionate1937 filicin1941 trichothecin1948 siphonein1949 acetyl coenzyme A1950 acetyl CoA1951 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xxi. 161 An evaparation of spirits of wine and Camphir. View more context for this quotation 1682 G. Hartman Digby's Choice Coll. Rare Secrets i. 172 An excellent Spirit of Wine, fit to draw Tinctures. 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. iv. 174 Pour on it a Pint of the ordinary Spirit of Wine, that of twelve-pence a Quart. 1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 411 A peculiar kind of oil known by the name of sweet oil of wine. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 43 Raymond Lully was acquainted with ‘spirits of wine’, which he called aqua ardens. 1850 C. G. B. Daubeny Introd. Atomic Theory (ed. 2) x. 345 A neutral sulphate of oxide of ethyle, commonly called oil of wine. 1882 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 507 Heavy oil of wine,..according to Liebig, an ethyl~sulphate of etherol. 6. A wine glass. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > glass glassc888 verrea1382 Venice glass1527 rummer1625 bottle glass1626 Malaga glassa1627 flute1649 flute-glass1668 long glass1680 mum-glass1684 toasting glass1703 wine glass1709 tulip-glass1755 tun-glass1755 water glass1779 tumbler-glass1795 Madeira glass1801 tumbling glass1803 noggin glass1805 champagne glass1815 table glass1815 balloon glass1819 copita1841 firing glass1842 nobbler1842 thimble glass1843 wine1848 liqueur-glass1850 straw-stem1853 pokal1854 goblet1856 mousseline1862 pony glass1862 long-sleever1872 cocktail glass1873 champagne flute1882 yard-glass1882 sleever1896 tea-glass1898 liqueur1907 dock-glass1911 toast-master glass1916 Waterford1916 stem-glass1922 Pilsner glass1923 Amen glass1924 ballon1930 balloon goblet1931 thistle glass1935 snifter1937 balloon1951 shot-glass1955 handle1956 tulip1961 schooner1967 champagne fountain1973 1848 W. M. Thackeray Little Dinner at Timmins's iii It was calculated that..a dozen or so tumblers, four or five dozen wines, eight water-bottles..were requisite. 1935 W. A. Thorpe Eng. Glass iv. 129 Mansell had three grades of ‘wines’ which in 1639 he described as follows..‘Ordinary Drinking-Glasses—for Wine.’ 1947 Glass Notes Dec. 16 Problem for 1948, to discover the following:..a facet stem wine with a domed foot. 1974 Habitat Catal. 72/2 Bistro. Really good value for drinking anything from sherry to sweet stout. 3½ oz sherry 14p, 5 oz wine 15p 8 oz goblet 16p. 7. Passing into adj. A dark red colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson crimson madderOE purpureOE murrey1305 tuly1398 oxblood?1440 crimson?a1475 sanguinea1500 carnation?1533 murrey colour1537 purple-red1565 ruby1572 sanguine red1601 velvet-crimson1646 lake1660 lac1682 rubine1704 madder red1728 ruby-red1738 granate1750 palm-colour1773 morone1777 carmine1799 vinaceous1819 incarnadine1821 crimsoning1833 pigeon's blood1865 solferinoc1865 Burgundy1881 sang-de-bœuf1881 vermilion-crimson1882 claret1884 royal red1890 wine1895 pigeon ruby red1897 Bordeaux1904 peony1914 madder crimson1991 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 3/1 Royal Serge, 22 inches wide, in plain, solid colors..Colors: Cardinal, wine, brown. 1923 Daily Mail 8 Oct. 5/1 (advt.) Navy, Nigger,..Amethyst, Laurel, Wine. 1950 B. Pym Some Tame Gazelle xv. 166 She had visions of herself..in her brown velvet or wine crêpe de Chine. 1981 Country Life 22 Jan. 226/3 Feather-stitch grey and wine pullover. 8. In the sense ‘vine’ or ‘grapes’. a. In Old English there are several compounds of wín in which the word is equivalent to ‘vine’ or ‘grapes’, as wínbéam vine-pole, wínclyster bunch of grapes, wínléaf vine-leaf, wíngeard vineyard, winyard n. From the 14th century onwards instances of wine = ‘vine’ occur in various texts in which w is not normally written for v (as in Scottish texts: see vine n. 1b). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine wine-treec950 vine-treea1340 wine1340 vine1377 labruscaa1398 grape14.. grapevine1654 grape-tree1697 garnacha1860 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 847 Ȝe telle vs þat ȝe tende nauht to tulye þe erþe,..no plaunte winus. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 3667 Gilden wynes with grapis of gracious stanes. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 153^v In suche wise as the yonge wyne..groweth in heighte. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 107 A knycht aw nocht to by..wynis croftis na heretagis. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 106 Knychtis ar nouthir ordanyt to labour cornis, na groube the wynis. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 14 Round about Rome, there are neither Cornes, nor Wines, nor Village. b. Compounds, as in (a) wine-man, a vine-dresser; (b) in reproduction of German compounds, in Coverdale's version of the Bible, rendering Luther's language, as wine-garden, wine-gardener, wine gathering, wine harvest, wine kernel, wine stock, after German weingarten, -gärtner, -ernte, -kern, -stock; (c) in modern use, wineberg, wine-hill, after German weinberg, -hügel vineyard. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > viticulturist > vine-dresser wine-man1480 vine-dresser1560 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 44 Ysaac le vigneron. Ysaac the wyneman. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 225 Labouraris of the erde, as plew men harow men, wyne men. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Num. vi. A From the wyne cornels vnto the hulle. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. xxvi. 10 He had..wynegardeners on the mountaynes. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xxiv. B Like as when a man..seketh after grapes, when the wyne gatheringe is out. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xv. 2 What commeth of the vyne amonge all other trees? and of the wyne stocke, amonge all other tymbre of the groaue? 1870 Daily News 7 Dec. The Tirailleurs..scrambled up through the winebergs. 1885 J. S. Stallybrass tr. V. Hehn Wanderings Plants & Animals 70 The Calydonian legend of the wine-man [Ger. Weinmann] as given by Homer. 1906 Academy 6 Jan. 14/1 Matins, sung High in these wine-hills, wakened me. Compounds C1. a. Simple attributive. (a) Of, made of or with, wine, as wine alcohol, wine-breath, wine-draff, wine-drast, wine-dregs, wine-harvest (also attributive), wine-marc, wine-mother, wine-must, wine-offering, wine-posset, wine-sap, wine-sauce, †wine-shench (also attributive), wine-stain, wine-syllabub. ΚΠ c1000 Ags. Ps. ciii. 14 [civ. 15] Heortan manna must and windrinc myclum blissað. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1762 Heo iward reode on hire benche swilche hit were of wine-scenche. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 186 Þeron schulen be dissolued wijndrastis brent. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 162 Wyndraf is good also commyxt with donge. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 529/2 Wyne dreggys, or lye. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Grappage, grape-gathering, wyne haruest. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vendangeur, a Wine-haruest man. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 21 b/1 The wine mother or dregge. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxiii. i. 147 As many as have lien among wine-Marc. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 21 With large Wine-offerings pour'd. View more context for this quotation 1701 S. Sewall Diary 2 June (1973) I. 448 Treated them with bread, Beer, wine Sillibub. 1796 E. Darwin Zoonomia II. 599 He has gradually taken more custard every day,..and takes wine syllabub. 1812 M. Edgeworth Absentee vi, in Tales Fashionable Life VI. 27 The wine-sauce for the hare was spilt by their collision. 1818 Duke of Sussex in Lady Morgan Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 19 You did not expect me to have stayed for the wine-posset? 1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist III. xlvi. 204 Wine-stains, fruit-stains, beer-stains. 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 155 The fermentation of wine-must. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (1862) i. §2. 29 Wood spirit and fousel oil..are termed homologues of wine alcohol. 1917 D. H. Lawrence Look! We have come Through! 158 I want the fine, kindling wine-sap of spring. 1922 W. B. Yeats Seven Poems 1 Being sharpened by his death To drink from the wine-breath While our gross palates drink from the whole wine. (b) Of, for, or connected with the production, sale, storing, or use of wine, as wine-barrel, wine basket, wine-bin, wine-bottle, wine-bowl, wine box, wine-butt, wine-can, wine-cask, wine cistern, wine-country, wine-cup (also fig.), wine-decanter, wine-district, wine-flask, wine funnel, wine-gourd, wine-horn (Old English), wine industry, wine-jar, wine jug, wine-kitchen, wine-land, wine-merchant, wine-office, wine-pipe, wine-shop, wine-store, wine table, wine-tavern (hence †wine-taverner), wine-trade, wine-trough, wine-tun, wine-vessel. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] wine industryc950 wine-tradec950 society > trade and finance > specific types of trade > [noun] > trade in provisions > in liquor wine-tradec950 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-producing area wine-districtc950 wine-landc950 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [adjective] > area wine-districtc950 the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > utensils for wine basketc950 faucet?a1400 claretc1440 tilter1630 simpulum1672 worm1681 valentia1688 screw1697 bottle screw1699 corkscrew1720 cyathus1768 toddy ladle1807 valinch1823 champagne fountain1835 wine-wagon1848 beer-tray1862 beer-pull1864 oenochoe1871 bottle opener1872 kovsh1884 toddy-lifter1894 set-up1930 beer-mat1939 the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine wine-barrelc950 wine-bottlec950 wine-bowlc950 wine boxc950 wine-buttc950 wine-canc950 wine-caskc950 wine-cupc950 wine-decanterc950 wine-flaskc950 wine-jarc950 wine jugc950 wine-tunc950 wine-vesselc950 pipe1314 lake1382 ampullaa1398 wine-pot14.. butt1418 stick1433 vinagerc1440 rumneya1475 fust1481 pece1594 sack-butt1599 fudder1679 Shaftesbury1699 wine glass1709 quarter pipe?1763 leaguer1773 porron1845 solera1863 octave1864 wine fountain1889 yu1904 lei1929 papsak1999 society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in food and drink > in liquor wine-merchantc950 vintnerc1430 cooperc1503 merchant vintner1532 beer-monger1622 wine-cooper1635 firkin-man1706 brandy-man1723 brandy-merchant1771 gin spinner1778 liqueur merchant1801 almacenista1846 liquor-dealer1859 négociant1910 society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shop selling liquor wine-shopc950 wine-storec950 vintry1297 pulqueria1822 bottle store1829 rummery1835 bottle shop1839 beer-shop1848 drink-shop1883 off-licence1891 beer-off1939 outdoor department1958 offie1977 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > treatment or adulteration > instruments wine funnelc950 parelling staff1594 wine-sack1625 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor wine-tavernerc950 vinter1297 wine-drawer1415 vintnerc1430 vintenerc1450 ale-taker1454 merchant vintner1532 winer1532 ale-man1600 gaugerc1610 brandy-man1723 purl-man1797 haberdasher1821 gin-shopper1831 liquor-seller1855 diddle-cove1858 curate1882 off-licensee1892 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxi. 33 Monn..seðe gesette ðone wingeard..& dalf in ðær win-trog. c1000 Rule of Chrodegang vi Gif hwa on þam winlandum..win wylle forgan. c1000 in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 354 Ne he ne drince æt wintunnum. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15312 He hafde on his uore wintunnen [c1300 Otho win-tonnes] inoȝe. 13.. Sir Beues (A.) 2673 Sextene fot a was a lingþe; His bodi ase a wintonne. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxxii. 19 Must..that breketh newe litle win vesselys. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Josh. ix. 4 Rent wyn botels. 1401 Close Roll, 2 Henry IV (P.R.O.: C 54/248) ii. m. 10^v Thomas Nightgale wyntauerner. c1449 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 223 The Water-Bowge and the Wyne-Botelle. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement lf. 178 I Broche a wyne vessell. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Hosea iii. 1 They..loue the wyne kannes. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Oenopolium, a wyne tauerne. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vn verdun, a wine troughe. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 41 b/1 Ashes which are burned of the inveterate sydes of a wyne pipe. 1622 J. Taylor Shilling B 6 From thence vnto the Wine-Marchant I went. 1635 T. Heywood Philocothonista 46 Flagons, Tankards, Beere-cups, Wine-bowles. 1646 P. Bulkley Gospel-covenant iv. 306 The heart..having beene as a Wine~vessell, which hath had no vent. 1684 Inventory in Archaeol. Cambr., Orig. Doc. (1877) 9 In the Sellar..two wine casks. 1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 62 That multitude of Wine-Merchants, Vintners, Coopers. 1736 Gentleman's Mag. June 340/1 Portugal, and other Wine-Countries. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 351 The freemen..have the privilege of retailing wine without a licence from the Wine-office. 1780 T. Davies Mem. Life David Garrick (1781) ii. 16 He engaged for some time in the wine trade. a1800 Fair Annie xxvii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. 70/2 Has your wine barrels cast the girds? 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality v, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. IV. 96 Thou..hast partaken of the wine-cup of fury. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. xiv. 294 He raised..the wine-cup to his lips. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. vi. 180 He..took another long pull at the wine flask. 1825 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 29 Oct. 262 The 'Squire had many wine-decanters. 1833 T. Moore Mem. (1853) I. 2 My father kept a small wine store in Johnson's Court. 1835 J. E. Alexander Sketches in Portugal xi. 260 A considerable reach of the river was also seen to the east and west, and the wine-district in the far distance of Alto Douro. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 291 Waiters with wine-baskets in their hands are placing decanters of Sherry down the tables. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. v. 253 Fat are your larders; over-generous your wine-bins. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. vi. viii. 415 Wine-bottles were broken, wine-butts were staved in and drunk. 1838 Flügel Germ. & Eng. Dict. II. 833/2 Wein,..-trichter, m. wine-funnel. 1839 E. A. Poe in Burton's Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 212 I had indulged more freely than usual in the excesses of the wine-table. 1848 C. Dickens Dombey & Son lv. 550 A troubled vision..of wine-shops, water-carriers, great crowds of people. 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House v. 35 Pickle bottles, wine bottles, ink bottles. 1855 C. Kingsley Argonauts in Heroes vi. 189 Heracles opened the fatal wine-jar. 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. v. 319 Wine-barrels would burst if the bung were not sometimes opened to give them air. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 1142 Hérault is the most important wine country in the south of France. 1881 W. J. Cripps College & Corporation Plate v. 132 (caption) Wine Cistern, circa 1701. 1910 S. W. Bushell Chinese Art II. 17 The poets of the time liken their wine cups to ‘disks of thinnest ice’. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. vii. [Aeolus] 138 'Tis the hour, methinks, when the winejug, metaphorically speaking, is most grateful in Ye ancient hostelry. 1924 D. H. Lawrence in M. Magnus Mem. Foreign Legion 45 So we went into a little cave of a wine-kitchen to drink a glass of wine. 1935 Burlington Mag. May p. xli/2 A superb wine-table, also tripod, a pair of torchères, circa 1760. 1952 L. MacNeice Ten Burnt Offerings 56 Did not these whitewashed rooms among wine-gourds, goat-skins, ikons, Include a letter or two with a foreign postmark. 1963 Punch 21 Aug. 280/2 The most northerly German winelands. 1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide 132 More than three million Frenchmen are engaged in the wine industry and there are about a million and a half wine growers. 1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide 133 The wine trade in Great Britain consider that the British wine drinker is protected..by the laws of the country. 1971 Country Life 1 Apr. 766/1 His [sc. Thomas Heming's] earlier shallow sauce tureens..were echoed in his own 1,457-ounce massive wine cistern for Belton House. 1971 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 28 Mar. 25/1 (advt.) On a southern mountain slope, in the heart of the Stellenbosch winelands, the skills of man and the secrets of nature combine to create five distinctive wines. 1974 Habitat Catal. 81/2 Wicker wine basket. For serving fine delicate wines, without disturbing the sediment. 1976 R. M. Stern Will iv. 24 Prohibition stifled the California wine industry. 1976 Derbyshire Times 3 Sept. (Peak ed.) 15/5 (advt.) Two Walnut pie crust wine tables. 1976 National Observer (U.S.) 4 Dec. 8/3 A bureau spokesman says it could be the first step toward establishment of a national wine-district system similar to that of France. 1977 Times 14 May 13/3 Accommodation will be heavily booked at vintage time by the wine trade. 1980 Catal. Fine Chinese Ceramics (Sotheby, Hong Kong) 75 An incised white dragon Winecup of thinly potted bell shape. 1981 R. Manheim tr. G. Grass Meeting at Telgte xv. 88 His busy treasure hunting seemed to leave him no free hand for the wine jug. 1981 Times 17 Oct. 12/7 A Dundee wine funnel of about 1820 by William Law sold for £680. 1982 Daily Tel. 8 Dec. 17/1 Wine boxes have made buying easier... Wine boxes are generally about £7.50 for three litres. 1984 Which? May 195/1 Which? Wine Monthly has been testing wine boxes again. A few this time were rather nice..but many were still disappointing, particularly when they'd been opened for a week or so. (c) With reference to the colour of wine, as wine colour noun, and predicatively as adjective, wine tint; wine-black, wine-bright, wine-coloured, wine-red adjs., wine-yellow (after German weingelb) adj., also as n.; wine-tint vb. ΚΠ 1805 T. Weaver tr. A. G. Werner Treat. Fossils 57 Wine~yellow is a pale reddish-yellow colour. 1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xliii. 369 All achromatic telescopes..exhibit the secondary colours, viz. the wine-coloured and the green fringes. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 402 The wine-red substance which remains in solution in the carbonate of ammonia. 1842 Johnston in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 10. 36 The foot of the snail is a wine-yellow. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. x. 606 In the East, the Christ is..of delicate complexion, dark beard (it is sometimes called wine-coloured beard). 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (1862) viii. 621 A wine-red amorphous precipitate. 1863 T. W. Higginson Army Life (1870) 57 He is jet-black, or rather, I should say, wine-black. 1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus 114 His wine-bright waves. 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 644/2 Cairngorm,..a wine-yellow or brown variety of rock-crystal. 1893 Daily News 14 Feb. 2/3 Wine tints. 1895 S. Crane Red Badge of Courage iii. 32 A glaring fire wine-tinted the waters of the river. 1902 R. W. Chambers Maids of Paradise xxii. 381 The twigs on the peach-trees had turned wine-colour. b. Objective, as wine-bottler, wine conner, †wine-crier, wine-drinker, wine-importer, wine-lover, wine-maker, wine-seller, wine-shipper, wine-spiller, †wine-sucker, †wine-supper, †wine-tapper, †wine-tunner, wine-vendor, wine-worshipper; wine-drinking, wine-loving, winemaking, wine-producing, wine-selling, wine-swilling, wine-yielding, nouns and adjectives; also wine-like adj. ΚΠ c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 19 Her ys ettul mann & win~drincende. a1100 Aldhelm Glosses i. 2652 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 72/1 Cauponibus, i. negotiatoribus, wintæpperum. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Kings xxv. 12 Wyne makers, and erthtiliers. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. clxxxviii Wyne drinkinge vntemperatlych is to man kinde..venym. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 697/20 Hic vinitor, a wynmaker. 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 33 Frederik the wyn criar. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Joel i. 5 Mourne all ye wyne suppers, because of youre swete wyne. 1550 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1880) II. 76 Wyne selling, or ony vther mercheandice. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Vendimiador A wine maker. 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 192 The successors of those Uintners and wine Drawers..were all incorporated by the name of wine tunners, in the 15. of Henry the sixt. 1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 329 A wine-like iuyce. 1604 Meeting of Gallants sig. C^v This strange Wine-sucker. 1607 G. Wilkins Miseries Inforst Mariage iii. D 4 Scrape~trencher,..Wine-spiller. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Taste-vin, A Broker for Wine marchants, a wine-cunner. 1639 R. Younge Sinne Stigmatizd 313 These wine-worshippers will be at it on their knees. 1676 J. Worlidge Vinetum Britannicum 41 Wine-yielding-fruits. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xl. 267 My..aunt Hervey had..given us to apprehend much disagreeable evil..from a wine-lover. 1814 P. P. Carnell (title) A treatise on family winemaking. 1825 W. Scott Talisman viii, in Tales Crusaders IV. 163 Ye beef-devouring, wine-swilling English mastiffs. 1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi III. x. vii. 310 An honest wine-vender. 1846 R. Ford Gatherings from Spain xiv. 150 The wine-producing districts. 1855 E. B. Pusey Doctr. Real Presence Note S. 473 Some consecrated virgins pleaded for their wine-drinking that it was the element used in the Sacrament. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 1136 The great wine~producing district of Burgundy. 1881 V. Lush Jrnl. 27 Aug. (1975) 245 If life and health be spared to us, wine-making will become hence~forth like jam making and fruit tinning, one of the fixed employments of the Autumn. 1895 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 506 As early as 1141 we hear of the wine criers..being an organised body in France. 1900 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. XI. 206 A robust-looking man, by occupation a wine-bottler. 1921 ‘L. H. Davison’ Movement in European Hist. iv. 43 The Romans of Latium were short, dark men of the wine~loving lands. 1935 A. G. Macdonell Visit to Amer. x. 183 California could produce a vin ordinaire to sell at thirty or forty [cents]. If she did, she would gradually build up a great community of wine drinkers. 1949 C. Graves Ireland Revisited x. 151 The traditional story about James Lynch Fitzstephen is that he was a leading wine-shipper in Galway. 1959 E. H. Clements High Tension ii. 21 My family were wine-importers with offices in London, Edinburgh and Bordeaux. 1972 Times 27 Nov. (Wines & Spirits Suppl.) p. viii/5 With their large number of outlets they could go direct to wine growers on the Continent, by-passing the wine shippers. 1979 A. Maling Koberg Link (1980) xxv. 135 ‘We have vineyards.’.. ‘Tough business, winemaking.’ 1980 Times 27 Nov. 21/1 A wine-loving traveller. 1981 W. J. Burley House of Care i. 6 His job with a firm of London wine importers. 1983 Listener 14 July 18/3 Burgundy and Bordeaux are still the British wine~drinker's dream lands. c. Instrumental, as winebig, wine-crowned, wine-drabbled, wine-drenched, wine-driven, wine-ensanguined, wine-fizzling, wine-flushed, †wine-heat, wine-heated, wine-heavy, wine-inspired, wine-shaken, wine-stained, wine-stuffed, wine-warm; also wine-hardy, wine-red, wine-wise adjs. ΚΠ OE Judith 71 Wiggend stopan ut of ðam inne ofstum miclum, weras winsade. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 213 Idele lehtres and winrede bruwes [at drinche]. ?1562 Jacke Jugeler sig. C.iv Wine shakine pylorye picpours. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 405 His wine-stuft stomack wrung with wind he feeles. 1611 J. Davies Commend. Poems in Wks. (Grosart) II. 15/1 Their wine-driv'n brains, involv'd in follie's cloud. ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) iii. 200 Their wine-heat bloud. ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xviii. 481 For feare can get no state In your wine-hardy stomacke. a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Coxcombe i. v, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nn2/2 The Gent. is wine wise. 1677 A. Behn Rover ii. i. 18 The Wine Inspir'd Bullies of the Town. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 242 The playful exuberance of their wine-inspired fancies. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond I. i. 30 Such a wine-drabbled divinity. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 64 Wine-heated from the feast. 1867 W. Morris Life & Death of Jason v. 96 A wine-crowned golden cup. 1897 W. B. Yeats Secret Rose 2 The old and foolish king..snored fitfully in a wine-heavy sleep. 1899 W. B. Yeats Wind among Reeds 49 Dwelt among wine-stained wanderers in deep woods. 1912 E. Pound Ripostes 26 Wealthy and wine~flushed. 1914 W. B. Yeats Responsibilities 2 Those wine-drenched eyes. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. x. [Wandering Rocks] 243 John Henry Menton..stared from winebig oyster eyes. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 406 Come on, you winefizzling..existences! 1925 H. Acton in Oxf. Poetry 4 And we had thought to fashion of our joy Round crackling pearls to pelt our wine-drenched loves. 1928 W. B. Yeats tr. Sophocles King Oedipus 6 And Bacchus' wine-ensanguined face that all the Maenads sing. 1953 C. Day Lewis Ital. Visit vi. 65 When cypresses jetted like fountains of wine-warm air. 1964 J. Michie tr. Horace Odes i. vii. 33 Set on his wine-flushed brow brave garlands of poplar. 1983 J. Masters Man of War xxiii. 299 A Michelin map spread out on the wine-stained..table. C2. wine apple n. [compare German weinapfel, Dutch wijnappel] a large red apple with a winy flavour. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 1802 G. V. Sampson Statist. Surv. Londonderry 438 Wine-apple; from its dark red colour. Thesaurus » Categories » † wine ball n. Obsolete = wine-stone n. wine bar n. (a) a bar or counter in a club, shop, etc., where wine is kept or sold; (b) a licensed establishment specializing in the serving of wine (and food). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > wine-house steelyard1592 wine-house1607 wine lodge1880 Heurige1919 bistro1922 wine bar1938 ouzeri1964 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tap-room or bar > other bars public bar1654 American bar1856 wine room1865 last chance saloon1869 four-ale1883 private bar1892 saloon bar1902 cocktail bar1908 cocktail lounge1934 porter bar1935 lounge bar1937 wine bar1938 dive bar1940 gay bar1947 open bar1947 piano bar1947 sherry-bar1951 public1957 leather bar1961 private1963 ouzeri1964 karaoke bar1977 1938 R. Graves Count Belisarius iii. 65 I was busy at some task behind the wine-bar. 1940 M. Sadleir Fanny by Gaslight i. 270 He offered her a job as barmaid... Her new place of business was a girlery as well as a wine-bar. 1976 Amer. Speech 1974 49 117 Wine bar, counter in a liquor store, stocked with wines. 1981 B. Knox Killing in Antiques iv. 87 Dunbar stopped the car in a side street..just a stone's throw from the wine bar. 1983 Which? Dec. (Publications Suppl.) For an accurate description of over 200 wine bars across the country, this section of the book is unbeatable, with critical comments on the range of wines, and an assessment of the food and perceptive summing-up of the atmosphere. † wine-belly adj. Obsolete with a belly full of wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > with specific drink wine-drunkenOE in wine1594 wine-belly1603 wine-sprung1633 wined1640 citroned1754 genevered1755 sherry1770 toddied1842 beer-bemuddled1848 cocktailed1856 pinko1917 beered-up1933 1603 T. Dekker et al. Patient Grissill sig. I4^v Dost thou not see our wine-bellie drunkards reele? wine-biscuit n. a small light biscuit served with wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > other biscuits dorcake14.. cracknelc1440 hard breada1500 crackling1598 Naples biscuit1650 gingerbread man1686 chocolate biscuit1702 biscotin1723 sponge biscuit1736 maple biscuita1753 butter biscuit1758 nut1775 Oliver biscuit1786 funeral biscuit1790 rock biscuit?1790 ratafia1801 finger biscuit1812 Savoy drop1816 lady's finger1818 snap1819 Abernethy1830 pretzel1831 wine-biscuit1834 gingersnap1838 captain's biscuit1843 lebkuchen1847 simnel1854 sugar cookie1854 peppernut1862 McClellan pie1863 Savoy ring1866 Brown George1867 beaten biscuit1876 digestive1876 Osborne1876 Bath Oliver1878 marie1878 boer biscuit1882 charcoal biscuit1885 biscotti1886 fairing1888 snickerdoodle1889 pfeffernuss1891 zwieback1894 Nice1895 Garibaldi biscuit1896 Oswegoc1900 squashed fly1900 amaretto1905 boerebeskuit1905 Romary1905 petit beurre1906 Oswego biscuit1907 soetkoekie1910 Oreo1912 custard cream1916 Anzac1923 sweet biscuit1929 langue de chat1931 Bourbon biscuit1932 Afghan1934 flapjack1935 Florentine1936 chocolate chip cookie1938 choc chip cookie1940 Toll House cookie1940 tuile1943 pizzelle1949 black and white1967 Romany Cream1970 papri1978 1834 C. F. Hoffman Let. 18 Mar. in Winter in West (1835) II. 103 A tray of wine-biscuits and a fragrant Ohio cheese. wine book n. (a) a book for keeping records of wines bought and consumed; (b) a book about wines. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine book wine book1947 vintage chart1964 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine book > stock book cellar book1769 wine book1947 1947 L. G. Green Tavern of Seas vii. 59 Documents, wine~books, casks and iron chests..all make a picture of careful work and gay entertainment. 1975–6 Listener 25 Dec. & 1 Jan. 891/1 It is easy to mock the pretensions of wine writers... Writing a new wine book is as difficult as building a better mouse-trap. † wine-brewer n. Obsolete (see quot.). ΚΠ 1709 Tatler No. 131. ⁋1 A..fraternity of chymical operators, who..can..draw Champagne from an Apple... These adepts are known among one another by the name of Wine-Brewers. wine-buff n. a wine enthusiast. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking of wine > person > connoisseur or lover of wine vinologist1845 oenophilist1859 oenologist1865 oenophile1865 wine-buff1976 1976 Listener 5 Aug. 158/2 One area which beer connoisseurs will have to cultivate in order to approach the influence of wine-buffs—the language of appreciation. † wine-bush n. Obsolete = bush n.¹ 5. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > tavern sign lion?a1366 ale stake1396 ivy14.. sunc1400 tokenc1440 eagle1449 chequerc1460 wisp?1507 Saracen's head1510 ale-pole1523 bush1532 wine garland1533 ivy-garland1553 tavern-bush1553 lattice1575 ivy-bush1576 alebush1599 red lattice1604 elephanta1616 sagittarya1616 grate1622 wine-bush1638 popinjay1687 1638 R. Brathwait Barnabees Journall (new ed.) To Philoxenus sig. Dd8 The Poets wine-bush, which they use to prate on. wine butler n. a servant who has charge of the wine cellar and serves the wine (cf. butler n. 1a). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine waiter > wine steward wine butler1880 wine steward1898 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > butler butler?a1300 somler1543 bottle bearer1571 wine butler1880 wine steward1898 1880 E. W. Hamilton Diary 9 May (1972) I. 10 I have been offered and have undertaken the post of Chief Wine Butler to Mr. G., which I hope will secure something rather less nasty in his cellars. 1973 Times 25 Aug. 12/6 Wine service is of such skill that it should make the average English wine butler blush. wine-cake n. a cake of which wine was an ingredient. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes honey appleeOE barley-cake1393 seed cakea1400 cake?a1425 pudding-cake?1553 manchet1562 biscuit cake1593 placent1598 poplin1600 jumbal1615 bread pudding1623 semel1643 wine-cakea1661 Shrewsbury cake1670 curd cake1675 fruitcake1687 clap-bread1691 simnel cake1699 orange-flower cake1718 banana cake1726 sweet-cake1726 torte1748 Naples cake1766 Bath cake1769 gofer1769 yeast-cake1795 nutcake1801 tipsy-cake1806 cruller1808 baba1813 lady's finger1818 coconut cake1824 mint cake1825 sices1825 cup-cake1828 batter-cake1830 buckwheat1830 Dundee seed cake1833 fat-cake1839 babka1846 wonder1848 popover1850 cream-cake1855 sly-cake1855 dripping-cake1857 lard-cake1858 puffet1860 quick cake1865 barnbrack1867 matrimony cake1871 brioche1873 Nelson cake1877 cocoa cake1883 sesame cake1883 marinade1888 mystery1889 oblietjie1890 stuffed monkey1892 Greek bread1893 Battenberg1903 Oswego cake1907 nusstorte1911 dump cake1912 Dobos Torte1915 lekach1918 buckle1935 Florentine1936 hash cake1967 space cake1984 a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 95 Why loose thy feast and wine-cakes [L. mustacea], when thy friends Half-cloy'd depart? 1837 C. A. Wheelwright tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 58 The wine-cake [οίνοῦτταν], honey, figs, whate'er 'tis right For Mercury to eat. wine-card n. [= German weinkarte] = wine list n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine list wine-card1851 wine list1898 1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. ii. 21 Whenever I took up a wine-card or a pencil, these articles were snatched out of my fingers. wine-cart n. a cart in which wine is conveyed, esp. for sale. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > wine wine-cart1837 wine-wagon1848 1837 W. B. Adams Eng. Pleasure Carriages i. 25 A wine-cart, or rather waggon. 1908 Daily Chron. 20 Mar. 4/6 Wine-carts used to go round the streets of Edinburgh dispensing the ‘lairds' drink’ to jug-customers. wine-cave n. a cave in which wine is kept to mature. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-cellar or store wine cellar1371 pitcher-house1386 cellara1393 vintrya1456 wine-vault1791 wine-cave1845 lodge1880 wine lodge1880 1845 G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 5th Ser. v. 82 The wine-caves of Epernay. wine coaster n. = coaster n. 6. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > decanter > decanter stand bottle slider1763 slider1770 bottle slide1771 bottle coaster1780 coasterc1887 Tantalus1888 tantalus-stand1899 tantalus-case1905 wine coaster1956 1956 G. Taylor Silver ix. 201 Wine Coasters, circular wooden base on baize, with silver sides. 1971 Country Life 15 July 183/1 The platform [of a cruet] was encircled with a deep gallery of wood..in the manner of a giant wine coaster. wine-cooler n. a vessel in which bottles of wine can be immersed in ice or iced liquid; also figurative. ΚΠ 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. xiii. 217 Dominie, take the key of the wine-cooler..the gentleman will take something. 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned II. xvi. 194 Borodaile's looks are the best wine coolers in the world. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair liii. 474 There were dirty trays, and wine-coolers en permanence. 1978 W. M. Spackman Armful of Warm Girl 29 The waiter had swooped in rolling a second wine-cooler to set beside the first. wine-cooper n. = cooper n.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in food and drink > in liquor wine-merchantc950 vintnerc1430 cooperc1503 merchant vintner1532 beer-monger1622 wine-cooper1635 firkin-man1706 brandy-man1723 brandy-merchant1771 gin spinner1778 liqueur merchant1801 almacenista1846 liquor-dealer1859 négociant1910 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > testing > sampler or bottler wine-taster1632 wine-cooper1635 tastevin1969 1635 Canterbury Marr. Licences (1894) 2nd Ser. 1079/1 Edward Orlcocke of the city of London, wine-cooper. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 74 Brewing poisonous liquors in a wine cooper's vaults. 1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 162 The Wine-Cooper is employed in drawing off, bottling and packing wine, etc. wine-crust n. (see crust n. 5b). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > deposits argolc1386 tartarc1386 upon the lee1390 wine-leesc1400 wine-stone1526 fechia1704 white friars1745 beeswing1860 crust of wine1863 wine-crust1872 flor1873 wine ball- 1872 J. A. Symonds Introd. Study Dante 213 Mildew is now where the wine-crust used to be. wine-dance n. a dance performed in celebration of wine. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other dances > [noun] dance of Macabre?c1430 springc1450 lege de moya1529 bobc1550 lusty gallant1569 duret1613 fading1613 huckler1617 ground-measure1621 entry1631 slatter de pouchc1640 ballo1651 Irish trot1651 omnium gatheruma1652 clutterdepouch1652 upspring1654 passacaglia1659 shuffle1659 passacaille1667 flip-flap1676 chaconne1685 charmer1702 Cheshire-round1706 Louvre1729 stick dance1730 white joke1730 baby dance1744 Nancy Dawson1766 fricassee1775 bumpkin1785 Totentanz1789 Flora('s) dance1790 goombay1790 egg-dance1801 supper dance1820 Congo dance1823 slip-jig1829 bran-dance1833 roly-poly1833 Congo1835 mazy1841 furry1848 bull-dance1855 stampede1856 double-shuffling1859 frog dance1863 hokee-pokee1873 plait dance1876 slow dancing1884 snake dance1895 beast dance1900 soft-shoe1900 cakewalk1902 floral dance1911 snake dance1911 apache dance1912 grizzly bear1912 jazz dance1917 jazz dancing1917 jazz1919 wine-dance1920 camel-walk1921 furry dance1928 snake-dance1931 pas d'action1936 trance dancing1956 touch dance1965 hokey-cokey1966 moonwalk1969 moonwalking1983 Crip Walk1989 mapantsula1990 1920 D. H. Lawrence Touch & Go i. ii. 29 They begin to sing, dancing meanwhile, in a free little ballet~manner, a wine-dance, dancing separate and then together. wine-dark adj. of the colour of deep-red wine; used esp. to render Greek οἴνοψ as an epithet of the sea; occasionally (poetic) as n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > dark-coloured darkeOE blackeOE browna1000 swartOE wanOE murka1325 darkish?c1425 duska1450 dusketly1486 sad?1504 duskish1530 base1539 dusky1558 swarthy1577 darksome1598 smutty1648 subfusc?1705 infuscated1727 murky1759 subfuscous1762 sable1791 sombrous1799 obfuscous1822 sombre1829 wine-dark1855 murkish1869 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! vi The wine-dark depths of the crystal. 1865 M. E. Braddon Sir Jasper xxvi The..Marquise, in her wine-dark violet dress. 1879 S. H. Butcher & A. Lang tr. Homer Odyssey 7 Sailing over the wine-dark sea. 1934 W. B. Yeats tr. Sophocles Oedipus at Colonus in Coll. Plays 543 Come praise The wine-dark of the wood's intricacies. wine-dot n. [jocularly < Wyandot n.] Australian slang an addict of cheap wine. ΚΠ 1953 T. A. G. Hungerford Riverslake 35 ‘Is he a wine-dot?’ ‘Is he hell!.. He's never off it.’ 1976 D. Hewett This Old Man comes rolling Home 11 Gawd, you smell like an old wine-dot, Laurie. † wine-drawer n. Obsolete (a) a carrier or seller of wine; (b) one who draws wine from the cask for customers. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid tapsterc1000 drawer1379 wine-drawer1415 birlerc1440 shenkerc1440 trayer1473 tranter1500 skinker1575 lick-spigot1599 shot-shark1600 runner1601 skink1603 Hebe1606 Ganymede1608 squire of the gimlet1611 skinkard1615 bombard-man1616 bar-boy1631 faucet1631 tapstress1631 potman1652 barmaida1658 pot-boyc1662 tavern-drawer1709 tavern-boy1796 pot-girl1797 tap-boy1801 knight of the spigot1821 pewter-carrier1834 bartender1836 tap-waiter1836 barman1837 beer-boy1841 mixologist1856 bar-girl1857 mixer1858 gin slinger1871 swamper1907 tap-man1907 pot-woman1918 bar-staff1965 bar-person1976 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor wine-tavernerc950 vinter1297 wine-drawer1415 vintnerc1430 vintenerc1450 ale-taker1454 merchant vintner1532 winer1532 ale-man1600 gaugerc1610 brandy-man1723 purl-man1797 haberdasher1821 gin-shopper1831 liquor-seller1855 diddle-cove1858 curate1882 off-licensee1892 1415 York Myst. Introd. p. xxvi Wyndrawers. 1468 Mann. & Househ. Exp. (Roxb.) 522 Of Reynold the wynedrawer vij. pipz. 1536 R. Morison Remedy for Sedition sig. 18^v If a tapster or a wyne drawer recken a peny or two more than his duetie. 1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) II. 1690/2 He desired the wine drawer that he might haue a pinte of malmesy & a loafe. 1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea ix. 120 The Commonalty, such as Wine-Drawers, Fishermen, and such like. wine farm n. South African a farm on which grapes are grown for winemaking and on which wine is frequently made. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > vineyard winyardc888 vinera1340 vineyarda1340 vinea1382 vineryc1420 vine-gardenc1449 vine-garthc1450 vignoble1480 château1754 cru1824 vintage1840 wine farm1923 1923 O. Schreiner in Cape Times 18 Aug. 3/1 The sinking valley with its sprinkling of wine-farms. 1970 Cape Times 28 Oct. 21/1 (advt.) Choice Wine Farm in extent 40 morgen. 1984 Times 1 Nov. 27/7 He had invited Miss Budd to stay on his wine farm. wine-farmer n. a vine-grower. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > viticulturist viner1390 vigneron1480 vine-man1550 vinitor1585 vine-master1588 vineroll1598 wine-farmer1789 wine-grower1844 vineyardist1848 viticulturist1882 viniculturist1888 viticulturer1907 1789 A. Young Jrnl. 8 July in Trav. France (1792) i. 133 The greatest wine-farmer in all Champagne. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 16 Aug. 5/1 The very wine-farmers appear to have agreed to drop..their agitation for the repeal of the Excise. 1915 G. M. Theal Hist. S. Afr. 1795–1872 ii. 36 The British government held out great inducements to South African winefarmers to increase the quantity of their produce. wine-fly n. any fly (as of the genus Piophila), the larva of which lives in wine or other fermented liquor. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > member of > unspecified > found in wine wine-fly1585 wine-gnat1668 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 73/1 Ephemera,..a day flie, liuing not aboue a dayes space, or wineflies. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 949 The Fly Bibio..called..in the English, Wine Fly. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Wine Wine-Fly,..a small black fly, found in empty Wine-casks, and about Wine-lees. wine fountain n. a large vessel for holding and dispensing wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine wine-barrelc950 wine-bottlec950 wine-bowlc950 wine boxc950 wine-buttc950 wine-canc950 wine-caskc950 wine-cupc950 wine-decanterc950 wine-flaskc950 wine-jarc950 wine jugc950 wine-tunc950 wine-vesselc950 pipe1314 lake1382 ampullaa1398 wine-pot14.. butt1418 stick1433 vinagerc1440 rumneya1475 fust1481 pece1594 sack-butt1599 fudder1679 Shaftesbury1699 wine glass1709 quarter pipe?1763 leaguer1773 porron1845 solera1863 octave1864 wine fountain1889 yu1904 lei1929 papsak1999 1889 Cent. Dict. Wine-fountain. 1931 E. Wenham Domest. Silver ii. 17 Wine-fountains nearly 4 feet long and 3 feet wide. 1969 E. H. Pinto Treen 53/1 The lignum vitae wine fountain..is part of the Burrell Bequest to Glasgow Museum and Art Gallery. wine-gallon n. the standard gallon by which wine is measured (see quot. 1706). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > gallon gallonc1300 gawn1565 wine-gallon1657 beer-gallon1661 bulk gallon1889 1657 S. Partridge Descr. Double Scale Proportion (1671) 68 So many Wine-gallons are in that vessel. 1706 Act 6 Anne c. 27 §22 Any round Vessel..having an even Bottom and being Seven Inches Diameter throughout and Six Inches deep from the Top of the Inside to the Bottom or any Vessel containing Two hundred thirty one cubical Inches and no more shall be deemed..to be a lawful Wine Gallon. † wine garland n. Obsolete a tavern sign in the form of a garland or bush of ivy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > tavern sign lion?a1366 ale stake1396 ivy14.. sunc1400 tokenc1440 eagle1449 chequerc1460 wisp?1507 Saracen's head1510 ale-pole1523 bush1532 wine garland1533 ivy-garland1553 tavern-bush1553 lattice1575 ivy-bush1576 alebush1599 red lattice1604 elephanta1616 sagittarya1616 grate1622 wine-bush1638 popinjay1687 1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. v. iii. f. cclxxxi Lykenynge theym to wyne garlandes and ale polys. † wine-gnat n. Obsolete apparently = wine-fly n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > member of > unspecified > found in wine wine-fly1585 wine-gnat1668 1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 43 Vinacei (quia ex vini fæcibus gigni creduntur) Wine-gnats. wine-god n. a or the god of wine, esp. Bacchus, Dionysus. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > of specific things > of other things belly-goda1620 wine-god1634 well-god1868 kahuna1962 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 31 Agray (a City first built by Wine-god Bacchus). 1640 J. Gower tr. Ovid Festivalls iii. 759 The Wine-God laughs. 1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors I. iv. 64 You shall not take the Winegod on board to entertain him as a simple passenger. wine-grower n. one who cultivates vines for the production of wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > viticulturist viner1390 vigneron1480 vine-man1550 vinitor1585 vine-master1588 vineroll1598 wine-farmer1789 wine-grower1844 vineyardist1848 viticulturist1882 viniculturist1888 viticulturer1907 1844 J. S. Mill Ess. Polit. Econ. i. 45 The wine-growers of France..imagine that free trade would relieve their distress by raising the price of their wine. 1859 Habits Good Society xi. 311 A famous wine~grower at Epernay. wine-growing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [adjective] wine-growing1846 viticultural1865 vinicultural1888 1846 T. Keightley Notes Bucolics & Georgics of Virgil 214 The different kinds now cultivated in wine-growing countries. wine gum n. [gum n.² 1g] a fruit-flavoured sweetmeat made with gelatine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > gums or jelly beans gum1827 gumdrop1860 jelly bean1905 jube1937 fruit gum1938 jelly baby1945 wine guma1953 a1953 D. Thomas Under Milk Wood (1954) 60 Brandyballs, winegums, hundreds and thousands, liquorice sweet as sick. 1981 Times 1 May 19/3 Energy is stored in plastic pellets, like wine gums. † wine-knight n. Obsolete one who drinks valiantly. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess houndOE drinkerc1200 keach-cup?c1225 gulchcupa1250 bollerc1320 taverner1340 ale stake?1515 wine-bibber1535 bibber1536 swill-bowl1542 malt-wormc1550 rinse-pitcher1552 bibblera1556 ale knight1556 tosspot1568 ring-pigger1570 troll-the-bowl1575 malt-bug1577 gossip-pint-pot1580 black pot1582 alehouse knight1583 worrier1584 suck-spigot1585 bezzle1592 bezzlera1593 cup-leech1593 soaker1593 carouser1596 barley-cap1598 swiller1598 rob-pot1599 Philistine1600 sponge1600 wine-knight1601 fill-knaga1605 reel-pot1604 faithful1609 fill-pot1609 bouser1611 spigot-sucker1611 suck-pint1611 whip-can1611 bib-all-night1612 afternoon man1615 potling1616 Bacchanalian1617 bombard1617 pot-shot1617 potisuge1620 trougha1625 tumbrila1625 borachioa1627 pot-leech1630 kill-pota1637 biberon1637 bang-pitcher1639 son of Bacchusc1640 shuffler1642 suck-bottlea1652 swill-pot1653 poter1657 potatora1660 old soaker1665 fuddle cap1666 old toast1668 bubber1669 toper1673 ale-toast1691 Bacchant1699 fuddler1699 swill-belly1699 tickle-pitcher1699 whetter1709 draughtsmanc1720 bender1728 drammer1740 dram-drinker1744 drammist1756 rum-bud1805 siper1805 Bacchanal1812 boozera1819 rum-sucker1819 soak1820 imp of the spigot1821 polyposist1821 wineskin1821 sack-guzzler1823 sitfast1828 swill-flagon1829 cup-man1834 swiper1836 Lushington1851 lushing-man1859 bloat1860 pottle pot1860 tipsificator1873 tipsifier1873 pegger1874 swizzler1876 bibulant1883 toss-cup1883 lusher1895 stew-bum1902 shicker1906 stiff1907 souse1915 booze-hound1926 stumblebum1932 tanker1932 lush-hound1935 lushy1944 lush-head1945 binge drinker1946 pisshead1946 hophead1948 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xxi. xx. 105 Our wine~knights [Fr. yurongnes] when they purpose to sit square at the taverne and carouse lustily, if they drinke Saffron, never feare surfeit. wine label n. (a) a label hung round the neck of a decanter to indicate what wine it holds; (b) the paper label affixed to a bottle of wine, stating its name and provenance. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > decanter > decanter label wine label1848 the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for wine > wine label wine label1954 1848 H. R. Forster Stowe Catal. 113 Seven wine-labels. 1954 ‘M. Cost’ Invitation from Minerva 209 On the wine label, above the sycamore..is a coat of arms. 1980 N. Freeling Castang's City xxi. 139 People belonged to a multiplicity of little gatherings..Wine-label collectors, neighbourhood betterment leagues. wine lake n. a stockpile or surplus of wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > stocks of wine cellara1393 wine cellar1861 wine lake1974 the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > that which is stored or a store > in excess of need > specific wine lake1974 1974 Daily Tel. 30 July 17/1 The Common Market has a ‘wine lake’ estimated at 8 million litres..—and yesterday a Labour MP called for some of it to be brought to Britain. 1979 Guardian 14 Mar. 14/1 Wine-lakes and butter-mountains may be jokes, but they are sick ones. 1984 Times 4 Oct. 1/4 The table wines..have..fared reasonably well, to the distress no doubt of the European community, whose wine lake is already overflowing. † wine law n. [law n.²; compare lawing n.²] Obsolete payment for one's share of wine. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > payment > contribution > [noun] > share contributed by individual > for entertainment scot-penny1319 scotc1325 shotc1475 wine lawc1488 potation penny1525 whip1861 c1488 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 173 For your wyene lawgh at tabull iiij^s iiij^d. wine list n. a list of the wines that may be obtained at a restaurant. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine list wine-card1851 wine list1898 1898 G. B. Shaw You never can Tell ii. 251 Crampton snatches the wine list rudely from him and irresolutely pretends to read it. 1935 A. G. Macdonell Visit to Amer. x. 182 I waved the wine list..and shouted for the wine waiter. 1972 P. V. Price Eating & Drinking in France 248 The Nicolas establishments are reliable and the wine lists especially attractive. wine lodge n. (a) = lodge n. 12c; (b) a licensed establishment selling wine, beer, and soft drinks. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-cellar or store wine cellar1371 pitcher-house1386 cellara1393 vintrya1456 wine-vault1791 wine-cave1845 lodge1880 wine lodge1880 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > wine-house steelyard1592 wine-house1607 wine lodge1880 Heurige1919 bistro1922 wine bar1938 ouzeri1964 1880 H. Vizetelly Facts about Port 130 The Villa Nova wine-lodges. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 380 Mort aux vaches, says Frank then in the French language that had been indentured to a brandy shipper that has a winelodge in Bordeaux. 1962 Guardian 24 Dec. 4/3 There's the Wine Lodge. You can get a glass of small white Australian for ninepence. 1977 Punch 31 Aug. 345/1 Huge and dingy, the saloon bar looked like a cross between the main hall in the old Euston railway station and one of Yates's less-glamorous Wine Lodges. winemanship n. the display of real or pretended knowledge about wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > knowledge or study of wine oenology1814 winemanship1958 1958 Observer 11 May 16/4 (heading) Wine~manship. 1977 T. Heald Just Desserts v. 87 A passable imitation of genuine winemanship. wine-measure n. the standard of liquid measure used for wine. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific ambereOE setier1514 mosse1617 wine-measure1728 can1809 maund1874 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Measure That eight Pound Troy of Wheat, gather'd from the middle of the Ear, and well dried, should weigh a Gallon, of Wine-Measure. 1771 Encycl. Brit. (1773) I. 313/2 80 English quarts, wine measure. wine-palm n. any palm from which palm-wine is obtained. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > other palms prickly palm1666 thorny palm1666 palm1681 sagwire1681 wine-palm1681 prickle-palm1684 prickly pole1696 brab1698 palmyra1698 thatch-tree1756 double coconut1775 nibong1779 nipa1779 rhapis1789 cocorite1796 groo-groo1796 borassus1798 cohune1805 traveller's tree1809 tucum1810 gomuti1811 taliera1814 lontar1820 salak1820 ground-rattan1823 geonoma1824 tucuma1824 nikau1827 wax-palm1830 murumuru1834 piassava1835 traveller's palm1850 bangalow1851 inajá palm1853 jacitara1853 peach palm1853 pupunha palm1853 jipijapa1858 urucuri1860 climbing palm1863 sea-apple1864 Alexandra palm1865 coquito1866 thatch1866 thatch-palm1866 açai1868 walking-stick palm1869 kentia1870 toquilla1877 Guadalupe palm1895 tortoiseshell palm1902 pimpler1909 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding intoxicating drink > [noun] > palm-wine plants toddy tree1630 sagwire1681 wine-palm1681 pardon-tree1705 tomboa1712 eta palm1769 nipa1779 toddy palm1810 itaa1832 jaggery palm1859 ki1860 bamboo palm1866 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. i. i. 184 The Country-People tap the Wine-Palm about two feet above the ground. 1871 C. Kingsley At Last I. v. 158 Leaves (as in the wine-palm) like Venus's hair fern. wine-party n. a party, esp. of undergraduates, the chief object of which is to drink wine. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > drinking-party potationa1500 symposium1711 wine-party1829 shout1854 wine1857 grog-fight1864 punch1871 grog1888 beer drink1895 cocktail party1903 cocktails1922 jollo1934 sherry party1936 shebeen1943 sundowner1944 wine and cheese (party, etc.)1961 kegger1966 sherry morning1976 1829 Gownsman 10 Dec. 37 Wine party, a meeting of individuals of an unlimited number, for the purpose of conversation, in which the topics are invariably the same, viz. the ladies, wine, proctors, and examinations. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. iv. 60 An Oxford undergraduate's room, set out for a wine-party. wine-piercer n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > testing > instruments for testing taster1420 cup of assayc1530 wine-piercerc1828 wine-taster1858 vinometer1863 tastevin1952 c1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Gloss. Wine-Piercer, an instrument to tap, or bore, holes in wine-casks. wine-pint n. (cf.wine-gallon n.). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > pint pint1378 wine-pint1770 reputed pint1787 Paris pint1795 pt.1850 handle1909 1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 220 One drop of tincture of galls gave a rosy purple colour to a wine-pint of this water. wine-porter n. one whose business it is to carry wine, esp. to deposit it in cellars. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > porter > types of wine-porter1580 street porter1606 tackle-house porter1606 tackle-porter1607 sealed porter1631 ticket-porter1646 tub-woman1660 keep-door1682 Suisse1763 bamboo-coolie1800 hop-porter1812 plyer1826 night porter1841 fellowship1864 hall-porter1883 mobber1892 redcap1903 badgeman1904 bummaree1954 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Avallage, wine porters wages when they do lay wine into the seller. 1622 J. Taylor Shilling B 4 b When in the Celler it is laid, The Carmen, and Wine-Porters must be paid. 1669 E. Chamberlayne Present State Eng. 261 [In the Royal Household] Wine-Porters, 8. 1831 Lincoln Herald 1 July 1/6 Mr. Hunt presented a petition from the wine-porters of Dublin, praying for the repeal of the union. wine-quart n. (cf.wine-gallon n.). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > two pints or quart chopin1275 quarta1382 wine-quart1660 qt.1664 Winchester quart1742 reputed quart1787 1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Proem 9 30 Wine Quarts, each of them containing near two pound..of water. c1791 Encycl. Brit. (1797) VII. 684/1 A Paris pint is 48 cubical Paris inches, and is nearly equal to an English wine-quart. wine rack n. a frame with compartments for holding bottles of wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > bottle > rack wine rack1974 1974 Habitat Catal. 82/1 Wine rack. Wood and metal frame. 1981 ‘J. Sturrock’ Suicide Most Foul vii. 129 Wine racks, but..not many bottles. wine room n. a bar-room where wine is served. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [adjective] > wine bar wine room1865 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tap-room or bar > other bars public bar1654 American bar1856 wine room1865 last chance saloon1869 four-ale1883 private bar1892 saloon bar1902 cocktail bar1908 cocktail lounge1934 porter bar1935 lounge bar1937 wine bar1938 dive bar1940 gay bar1947 open bar1947 piano bar1947 sherry-bar1951 public1957 leather bar1961 private1963 ouzeri1964 karaoke bar1977 1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 116/1 Several ladies..made their way to where we were sitting, and in the usual wine-room style flung themselves into our lap! 1898 A. Bennett Man From North xxvi. 224 Seated in a wine-room or lager-beer hall. 1965 D. Arundell Story of Sadler's Wells viii. 102 [In 1825] they made Rosoman's old private house at the New River Head end of the theatre into box-offices, wine-rooms and saloon. wine-roping n. the development of ropiness in wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > development of ropiness wine-roping1704 1704 Dict. Rusticum Wine-Roping: To alter this, take a coarse Linnen Cloth [etc.]. † wine-sack n. Obsolete a sack used for straining wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > treatment or adulteration > instruments wine funnelc950 parelling staff1594 wine-sack1625 1625 T. Godwin Moses & Aaron i. vii. 38 The Winesacke, through which wine is so drained from the dregges. wine-sap n. a large red American winter apple. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 1826 London Hort. Soc. Catal. Fruits 151 [Apples] Wine-Sap, American. 1892 A. Rives Barbara Dering xxv Great crackling bites from a crisp, wine-sap apple. wine-shades n. (see shade n. 10). ΚΠ 1879 T. H. S. Escott England I. 161 Wine-shades, bodegas, and saloons. wine-shed n. the ‘shedding’ or pouring out of wine (a facetious formation after bloodshed). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > pouring of wine wine-shed1771 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 236 She is become a toast.., and has already been the occasion of much wine-shed. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II Notes 123 We had such ink-shed, and wine-shed, which almost ended in bloodshed. wine snob n. (see quot. 1951). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun] > snobbery > types of snobbery > type of snob inverted snob1909 wine snob1951 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking of wine > wine snobbery > person wine snob1951 1951 R. Postgate Plain Man's Guide to Wine i. 17 A Wine Snob is a man..who uses a knowledge of wine, often imperfect, to impress others with a sense of his superiority. 1977 T. Heald Just Desserts i. 16 He does..that frightful column in the Chronicle... The wine snob's guide to an early cirrhosis. 1982 ‘W. Haggard’ Mischief-makers i. 17 He bought it [sc. wine] at a multiple grocer but his excellency was not a wine snob. wine-snobbery n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [noun] > snobbery > types of snobbery tapinophoby1773 inverted snobbery1909 wine-snobbery1966 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking of wine > wine snobbery wine-snobbery1966 1966 H. W. Yoxall Fashion of Life xxv. 241 There's been much talk recently about wine snobbery, most of it rather stupid. wine-sop n. †(a) a sop in wine; †(b) and (c) = sops-in-wine n. 1, 2; (d) winesop black, a salmon fly. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread dish > [noun] > sops > a sop sopa1000 wine-sop14.. milksopa1475 water-sopa1500 honeysop?a1513 sippet1530 sipping1535 sup1543 miser1594 sop in the pana1625 joy-sop1648 soppet1664 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > salmon flies salmon fly1704 kingfisher?1758 tartan1837 goldfinch1845 parr-tail1847 baker1848 butcher1860 Jock Scott1866 claret1867 colonel1867 king1867 major1867 Shannon fly1867 wasp1867 chimney-sweep1872 Jack Scott1874 hornet1876 winesop black1876 mystery1880 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 742/5 Hec vipa, a wynsope. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 62 With chuffe chaffe wynesops lyke a gourd bourrachoe replennisht. 1586 W. Webbe Disc. Eng. Poetrie sig. I.iiii Let vs haue the Wynesops, With the Cornation. 1826 London Hort. Soc. Catal. Fruits 151 [Apples] Wine-Sop, Winter. 1876 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 4) xii. 443 The Winesop Black.—Mr. Ramsbottom says this is ‘a real old Ribble favourite’. winesour n. a small acid variety of plum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > plum > other types of white plumc1330 bullacea1375 myxe?1440 prunelloa1450 bullace-fruit1530 horse plum1530 plum1530 wheat-plum1538 wheaten plum1542 choke-plum1556 pear plum1573 finger plum1577 scad1577 skeg1601 merchant1602 bullace-plum1608 malacadonian1608 prune plum1613 date plum1626 mussel plum1626 amber plum1629 black plum1629 primordian1629 queen mother1629 winter crack1629 myrobalan1630 Christian1651 Monsieur's plum1658 cinnamon-plum1664 date1664 primordial1664 Orleans1674 mirabelle1706 myrobalan plum1708 Mogul1718 mussel1718 Chickasaw plum1760 blue gage1764 magnum bonum1764 golden drop1772 beach-plum1785 sweet plum1796 winesour1836 wild plum1838 quetsch1839 egg-plum1859 Victoria1860 cherry plum1866 bladder-plum1869 prune1872 sour plum1874 Carlsbad plum1885 horse-jug1886 French plum1939 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 423 Several sorts of plums found wild,..such as the bullace, damson, muscle, and winesour. 1846 C. G. F. Gore Sketches Eng. Char. I. 320 Compôtes of wine-sours. wine-spirit n. spirit of wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > intoxicating element in drink strengtha1325 mightinessa1530 headiness1603 potency1637 spirit(s) of wine1646 alcohol1742 wine-spirit1753 alc.1840 potence1871 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Wine The phrase Wine-spirit is used to express a very clean and fine spirit, of the ordinary proof strength, and made in England from Wines of foreign growth. 1909 Daily Chron. 25 Mar. 3/3 Pure wine spirit brandies. † wine-sprung adj. Obsolete intoxicated. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > with specific drink wine-drunkenOE in wine1594 wine-belly1603 wine-sprung1633 wined1640 citroned1754 genevered1755 sherry1770 toddied1842 beer-bemuddled1848 cocktailed1856 pinko1917 beered-up1933 1633 G. Herbert Church Porch in Temple vii Shall I, to please anothers wine~sprung minde, Lose all mine own? 1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 113 Who when he is wine-sprung thinks (as they say he can skip over the Moone). wine steward n. a servant responsible for serving wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine waiter > wine steward wine butler1880 wine steward1898 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > butler butler?a1300 somler1543 bottle bearer1571 wine butler1880 wine steward1898 1898 A. M. Binstead Pink 'Un & Pelican iii. 65 ‘Aha!’ cried Swears..‘here's a bit o' luck—the wine-steward! Half a dollar is never thrown away on a wine-steward.’ 1978 Chicago June 237/1 Freddy's the least intimidating and probably most knowledgeable wine steward in town. wine-stone n. the deposit of crude tartar or argol found in wine-casks (cf. German weinstein). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > deposits argolc1386 tartarc1386 upon the lee1390 wine-leesc1400 wine-stone1526 fechia1704 white friars1745 beeswing1860 crust of wine1863 wine-crust1872 flor1873 wine ball- 1526 Grete Herball Table of Contents sig. ✠.v^v/1 Tartarus, wyne lyes or wyne stone. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1305. wine-taster n. (a) one who judges the quality of wine by tasting; (b) an instrument for drawing a small sample of wine from a cask. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > testing > sampler or bottler wine-taster1632 wine-cooper1635 tastevin1969 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > testing > instruments for testing taster1420 cup of assayc1530 wine-piercerc1828 wine-taster1858 vinometer1863 tastevin1952 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A Winetaster, or Wine-broker (for Marchants). 1679 E. Chamberlayne Present State Eng. (ed. 12) ii. 238 Mr. Henry Potkins, Wine-Taster. 1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 310 Johnson..was as ill qualified to judge between two Latin styles as a habitual drunkard to set up for a wine-taster. 1858 D. Lardner Hand-bk. Nat. Philos.: Hydrostatics, Pneumatics, & Heat (new ed.) 193 Wine taster.—When it is desired to draw a small sample of wine from a cask, a little instrument..is used [etc.]. wine-tasting n. testing the quality of wine by tasting; an occasion when this is done. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > testing wine-tasting1936 tasting1959 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > hoarse or husky hoarsec1000 stoppedc1485 hoarsy1570 croaking1608 throaty1647 furred1666 rouped1677 gruffa1712 cracked1739 roupy1756 hoarsened1798 gruffish1812 gin and fog1842 grasshoppery1849 croaky1851 feathery1881 tonsilly1894 wine-tasting1936 gravelly1944 gravelled1958 1936 ‘R. West’ Thinking Reed vii. 216 He paused..to say in his thick, wine-tasting voice: ‘Your wife's looking very pretty!’ 1945 E. Waugh Brideshead Revisited i. iv. 75 Sebastian had found a book on wine-tasting, and we followed its instructions. 1958 Punch 8 Oct. 469/1 The object of a wine-tasting is not to put the stuff away but to assess the relative values of a varied assortment of bottles. 1980 Sunday Times Mag. 14 Sept. 96 He or she might take a dozen trips abroad each year, attend five or six wine tastings in a week, sample 30 or so bottles of wine a day. wine-vault n. (also wine-vaults) (a) a vault in which wine is stored (vault n.¹ 2b); (b) a pretentious name for a public-house. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-cellar or store wine cellar1371 pitcher-house1386 cellara1393 vintrya1456 wine-vault1791 wine-cave1845 lodge1880 wine lodge1880 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house houseOE tavern1297 tavern-housea1400 sunc1400 tap-house1500 tippling-housea1549 innsc1550 bousing-inn1575 ivy-bush1576 osteria1580 ordinary1590 caback1591 taberna1593 bousing-house1594 pothouse1598 red lattice1604 cupping-house1615 public house1617 busha1625 Wirtshaus1650 bibbery1653 cabaret1656 gaming ordinary1667 public1685 shop1695 bibbing-housea1704 dram-shop1725 gill house1728 rum shop1738 buvette1753 dram-house1753 grog-shop1790 wine-vault1791 pub1800 pulperia1818 pulqueria1822 potation-shop1823 rum hole1825 Wirtschaft1834 drunkery1836 pot shop1837 drinkery1840 rum mill1844 khazi1846 beer-shop1848 boozer1895 rub-a-dub1898 Weinstube1899 rubbity-dub1905 peg house1922 rub-a-dub-dub1932 rubbity1941 Stube1946 superpub1964 1791 J. Woodforde Diary 27 Sept. (1927) III. 301 Mr. J ? Priest having the keys of his Father's Wine Vaults, I went and tested some Port Wine. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 46 They went into a wine-vaults to get materials for assisting them in making a night. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 73 The old tottering public-house is converted into a spacious and lofty ‘wine-vaults..’. 1893 J. A. Hodges Elem. Photogr. (1907) 148 A wine-vault in the City. wine-vinegar n. [compare German weinessig] vinegar made from wine, as opposed to malt vinegar. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > acid or tart flavouring > [noun] > vinegar > types of alegara1425 red vinegarc1475 beeregara1500 white wine vinegar1527 red wine vinegar1596 wine-vinegara1617 beer-vinegara1668 vinegar beer1677 vinegar-powder1753 chilli-vinegar1818 rice vinegar1821 wood-vinegar1837 sugar-vinegar1839 mint vinegar1845 tarragon vinegar1845 cider vinegar1851 Orleansa1857 wood-acid1858 four thieves' vinegar1868 balsamic vinegar1982 a1617 P. Baynes Lectures 300 in Comm. First & Second Chapters Colossians (1634) Toasts sowred in wine vineger. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Vinegar Infuse this powder in the strongest wine-Vinegar. 1836Wine waggon [see sense 1a]. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 3 Genuine wine or raisin vinegar. wine-wagon n. (a) = wine-cart n.; (b) a carriage on which bottles of wine are brought into a room. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > utensils for wine basketc950 faucet?a1400 claretc1440 tilter1630 simpulum1672 worm1681 valentia1688 screw1697 bottle screw1699 corkscrew1720 cyathus1768 toddy ladle1807 valinch1823 champagne fountain1835 wine-wagon1848 beer-tray1862 beer-pull1864 oenochoe1871 bottle opener1872 kovsh1884 toddy-lifter1894 set-up1930 beer-mat1939 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > wine wine-cart1837 wine-wagon1848 1848 H. R. Forster Stowe Catal. 112 A pair of double wine-wagons. 1906 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 660/2 We rattle past a wine-waggon. wine waiter n. a waiter responsible for serving wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine waiter sommelier1889 wine waiter1927 wine waitress1969 1927 C. Connolly Let. 11 Feb. in Romantic Friendship (1975) 251 I met the Spanish wine waiter. 1974 Times 9 Oct. 18/7 A race by wine waiters and waitresses..each carrying a tray bearing four glasses and an open bottle of wine. wine waitress n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > wine waiter sommelier1889 wine waiter1927 wine waitress1969 1969 ‘I. Drummond’ Man with Tiny Head i. 24 The wine~waitress brought the wine-list. wine-warrant n. a warrant authorizing the delivery of wine from bond. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > formal or authoritative permission > a formal or authoritative permission safe conduct?1404 licence1433 royalty1633 fiat1647 licent1676 liceat1686 privilege1715 sanction1720 smart ticket1734 post warrant1812 sanctionment1818 wine-warrant1857 carnet1926 1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers xix With wine-warrants and orders for dozens of dressing-cases. † wine-washing adj. Obsolete ‘washing’ or swilling as wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > specific drink wine-bibbing1549 wine-washing1592 beer-swilling1849 1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. E2^v These honest men..whose wisedome..gaue light to the Iury, what power wine-washing poyson had. 1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. T1 This wine-washing licour giueth such..libertie to the tongue, as it rowleth vp and downe. wine-whey n. whey made by curdling milk with wine (see whey n. 1b). wine writer n. a person who writes about wine for publication. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine book > writer wine writer1975 1975-6Wine writer [see wine book n.]. Draft additions September 2008 wine cooler n. a chilled alcoholic beverage made by mixing wine with fruit juice, and frequently also soda water and sugar. ΚΠ 1941 Brainerd (Minnesota) Daily Disp. 7 Feb. 8/6 (advt.) Remember—when ordering a Wine Cooler or other drinks at a bar..name your brand. 1986 L. Hull Ghost Money 16 We'd sip wine coolers on the balcony. 2002 Toronto Star (Electronic ed.) 25 July The market was penetrated eight years ago by wine coolers and alternative drinks have been present since then. Draft additions December 2018 Wine of Origin n. (also with lower-case initials) (in South Africa) a wine officially certified as originating from a recognized region or estate and guaranteed as being of the specified vintage and grape variety; (attributive) of or relating to such wines or the system by which they are certified.Abbreviated W.O. ΚΠ 1972 Surv. Wine Growing S. Afr. 7 Wines marketed within this scheme will be known as ‘Wines of Origin’ or ‘W.O. Wines’. 1978 Financial Times 2 Aug. 21/7 Compliance with Wine of Origin regulations forced the wholesale producing merchants into heavy additional investment. 1992 L. De Villiers Trav. Guide S. Afr. 158/1 Six fully certified Wines of Origin are bottled and sold under the cooperative's own label. 1997 Grocer (Nexis) 7 June 57 KWV..is developing a wine of origin selection range. 2013 T. James Wines New S. Afr. iv. 89 The smallest production unit recognized by the Wine of Origin scheme is the single vineyard. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † winen.² Etymology: Old English wine = Old Frisian winne, Middle Low German wine, Old Saxon, Old High German wini (Middle High German wine, win), Old Norse vinr. Obsolete. a. A friend. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend friendOE wineOE fellowa1225 friendmana1250 lovera1275 amic1330 gossipc1390 mikea1400 ally1406 amykec1450 favourer1483 favourite1590 palc1770 butty1791 amigo1813 amico1820 compadre1834 pally1863 tillicum1869 nigger1884 buddy1895 paxc1900 mutual1901 righto1908 segotia1917 bud1924 palsy1930 palsy-walsy1932 buddy-buddy1943 winger1943 mucker1947 main man1956 goombah1968 gabba1970 money1982 OE Beowulf 30 Þenden wordum weold wine Scyldinga. a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 975 Eadgar..West-Seaxena wine. c1200 Moral Ode (Trin. Coll. MS.) 223 Werse he doð his gode wines þan his fiendes. c1220 Bestiary 374 Eurilc luuen oðer, Also he were his broder, Wurðen stedefast his wine. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 70 He hath nether kyn ne wyn ne frende that wylle entreprise to helpe hym.] b. wine mai n. [Old English winemǽg] a kinsman. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > [noun] > dear or friendly relative wine maiOE coz1563 OE Beowulf 65 Þa wæs Hroðgare heresped gyfen..þæt him his winemagas georne hyrdon. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8783 Her wit scullen wel wreken unker wine-mæies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022). winen.³ Brit. /wʌɪn/, U.S. /waɪn/, Caribbean English /wain/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: wine v.² Etymology: < wine v.² Caribbean. A dance move involving rhythmic gyratory movements of the hips and pelvis. Cf. wine v.²See also dutty wine n. at dutty adj. and n. Compounds. ΚΠ 1988 J. Runge Rum & Reggae 67 The ‘wine’ is a wonderfully lewd grind of gyrating hips that would shame Elvis. 1991 C. Lucas Dollar (transcribed from song) I hear that your hip movement is really called a wine. 2017 @smoothfuego1 29 Mar. in twitter.com (accessed 23 Mar. 2021) Any type of Soca/dancehall we're completely lost, only know twerk etc cant even do basic wine, my caribbean side is in paaaaain. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). winev.¹ Brit. /wʌɪn/, U.S. /waɪn/ Etymology: < wine n.¹ †1. transitive (nonce-uses.) a. with out, to spend in drinking wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > waste time or money in drink drink1492 tipplea1625 wine?1624 to knock down1852 soak1903 ?1624 G. Chapman tr. Hymn to Hermes in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 62 Tis better here to Imitate the Gods, And wine or wench out all times Periods. b. To furnish (a cellar) with wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [verb (transitive)] > store wine or stock cellar maintain1480 belay1562 wine1647 to lay down1839 bin1841 1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 142 Though it be interdicted to wine the Kings Cellar with it in regard of the corrosivenes it carries with it. 2. intransitive. To take wine, formerly esp. at an undergraduates' wine-party. Frequently in collocation with dine: cf. sense 3. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink wine to wash one's brain, head1589 port1825 wine1829 1829 C. Wordsworth Ann. Early Life (1891) 70 Dined with Twisleton at Trin.: wined with Payne at Bal. 1875 My First ‘Wine’ 5 ‘Mr. Topthorne's compliments, and will you wine with him to-night?’ Such were the words addressed to me by a scout in Hall. 1877 R. D. Blackmore Cripps xxxiii He had dined and wined, once or twice, in a not ignoble college. 1937 L. Hart in R. Rogers Rodgers & Hart Songbk. (1951) iii. 166 I've wined and dined on mulligan stew, and never wished for turkey. 1961 Guardian 10 Nov. 7/1 Mr Delmer dined and wined with the enemies of democracy in Germany. 1981 N.Z. Listener 4 July 80/1 Impressive consultants (with many of whom I have wined and dined). 3. transitive. To entertain to wine: usually in collation with dine. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)] > supply with specific drink caudle1649 yill1808 whisky1830 toddyise1836 cocktail1861 wine1862 1862 Illustr. London News 5 July 18/2 An esteemed friend..who had just been admitted to the Bar..and..‘wined’ his friends on the night of his call. 1867 Standard 29 Apr. He has dined and wined everybody who has had anything to do with his success. 1916 Times 13 Oct. 4/3 He was motored and wined and dined through the conquered country under the watchful chaperonage of German officers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). winev.² Brit. /wʌɪn/, U.S. /waɪn/, Caribbean English /wain/ Forms: 1900s– whine, 1900s– wine. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: wind v.¹ Etymology: Representing a Caribbean English pronunciation of wind v.¹ Caribbean. intransitive. Esp. of a woman: to dance with rhythmic gyratory movements of the hips and pelvis; to move the waist, hips, etc., with a circling motion when dancing or walking. Also transitive with a part of the body as object. Sometimes with up. Cf. earlier wind v.¹ Additions and also wuk v. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > erotic dancing > [verb (intransitive)] wind1790 wine1928 bump and grind1941 grind1942 belly-dance1959 wuk1973 1928 in M. Taft Blues Lyric Poetry (1983) 101/2 I know you like my loving: I can tell from the way you wine. 1977 ‘Althea & Donna’ Uptown Top Ranking (transcribed from song) Gimme likkle bass, make me wine up me waist. 1996 in R. Allsopp Dict. Caribbean Eng. Usage 607/1 Off June waddled, wiggling and wining, showing off her pretty pretty dress. 2020 @Kris_Tna 18 May in twitter.com (accessed 25 June 2020) Make sure you holla next fete you have after corona i need to come and wuk and whine in person. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹805n.²OEn.³1988v.¹?1624v.²1928
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winen.1

Compounds

Draft additions September 2008

Draft additions December 2018

† winen.2

winen.3

winev.1

winev.2

winen.¹

† winen.²

winen.³

winev.¹

winev.²