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单词 pittosporum
释义

pittosporumn.

Brit. /pᵻˈtɒsp(ə)rəm/, U.S. /pəˈtɑspərəm/, /pɪdəˈspɔrəm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pittosporum.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Pittosporum, genus name (J. Banks in J. Gærtner De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum(1788) I. 286) < ancient Greek πίττα pitch (see pissasphalt n.) + σπόρος spore n., so called from the resinous pulp enveloping the seeds. Compare French pittosporum (1803).
Botany.
Any of the numerous members of the genus Pittosporum (family Pittosporaceae), which are evergreen shrubs or small trees with small (often fragrant) flowers, native to subtropical or warm temperate regions of the Old World, esp. Australasia and China, and often cultivated in warmer climates; (in form Pittosporum) the genus itself.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > pittosporum
pittosporum1789
pittosporad1846
karo1853
incense-tree1884
1789 W. Aiton Hortus Kewensis III. 488 Thick-leav'd Pittosporum. Nat[ive] of Madeira.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 790/1 Pittosporum, a genus..belonging to the pentandria class of plants... The capsule..contain[s] three or four angulated seeds, adhering to the capsule by means of a liquid resin in the loculaments.
1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 244 Geraniums, Myrtles,..Pittosporums,..Acacias, and the like.
1836 J. Lindley Nat. Syst. Bot. (ed. 2) 32 Brown remarks that Pittosporum itself has been found not only in New Holland, but also in New Zealand.
1874 S. W. Silver Handbk. Austral. & N.Z. (1880) 275 The native plum..satinwood, pittosporum, and capivi.
1925 H. H. Richardson Fortunes Richard Mahony II. ii. ii. 132 The orange-blossom scent of the pittosperums [sic], now everywhere in flower, filled the air.
1972 E. Palmer & N. Pitman Trees Southern Afr. I. 659 Our indigenous pittosporum, growing in every province of South Africa under widely differing conditions, is naturally very variable in form.
2002 Horticulture Nov. 67 (advt.) On the sunny Costa Brava, hedges of fragrant pittosporum..play a recurring theme.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1789
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