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单词 vitiosity
释义

vitiosityn.

/vɪʃɪˈɒsɪti/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s, 1800s viciosity (1500s -itie, -itee), 1600s visiositie.
Etymology: < Latin vitiōsitās, < vitiōsus : see vicious adj. and -ity suffix. So Old French viciosité (vicieusité, -eté), Italian viziosità.
1. A defect or fault; an imperfection. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > an imperfection > defect or fault or flaw
faultc1320
breckc1369
villainyc1400
offencec1425
defectc1450
defection1526
vitiosity1538
faintness1543
gall1545
eelist1549
mar1551
hole1553
blemish1555
wart1603
flaw1604
mulct1632
wound1646
failurea1656
misfeature1818
bug1875
out1886
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Addicion Cacia, viciositie, or that whiche we commonly do calle, a faute in a thynge.
1563 Abp. M. Parker Corr. (1853) (modernized text) 199 With my natural viciosity of overmuch shamefastness, I am..babished in myself.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. vii. 129 It may come to passe that what the Grammarian setteth downe for a viciositee in speach may become a vertue and no vice.
1655 Bp. J. Taylor Vnum Necessarium vi. §16 Any person that hath a fault or a legal impurity, a debt, a vitiosity, defect, or imperfection.
2.
a. The state or character of being morally vicious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun]
rusteOE
vice1297
corrumpciona1340
infectiona1398
corruptiona1400
foulinga1400
viciousness1440
inquination1447
turpitude1490
intoxicationa1513
pravitya1513
bracery1540
insincerity1548
corruptness1561
sophistication1564
faultiness1571
depravation1577
base-mindedness1582
mangling1585
reprobacy1591
uninnocence1593
vitiosity1603
turkessing1612
reprobancea1616
debauchedness1618
tortuosity1621
depravedness1623
deboistness1628
debauchness1640
depravity1646
corruptedness1648
moral turpitude1660
unprincipledness1792
demoralization1797
erosion1804
miscreancy1804
trituration1832
unwholesomeness1881
ne'er-do-wellism1891
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > immoral conduct or habits
vice1297
viciousness1440
puddlec1520
vitiosity1603
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 247 Reason by little and little doth illuminate, purge and cleanse the soule in abating and diminishing evermore the visiositie thereof.
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §42 My untamed affections and confirmed vitiosity makes mee dayly doe worse. View more context for this quotation
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iii. 104 It is not only Moral Vitiosity which inclines men to Atheize.
1782 J. Brown Compend. View Nat. & Revealed Relig. i. 13 An inconceivable vitiosity of nature absolutely inconsistent with godhead.
1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. (Notes) 473 The vitiosity of sin and public injury are here correlative.
b. An instance of this; a vice. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > instance of corruption > [noun]
unthewc897
lastOE
vicea1300
misthewa1325
fault1377
mistetch?c1450
depravity1641
vitiosity1643
cachexy1652
misteach1803
vileness1863
unvirtue1869
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [noun] > immoral conduct or habits > a vice or bad habit
unthewc897
miswonea1200
unlawc1225
vicea1300
misthewa1325
mistetch?c1450
bestiality1594
vitiosity1643
misteach1803
unvirtue1869
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) ii. §7 There are certaine tempers of body, which..doe hatch and produce viciosities, whose..monstrosity of nature admits no name. View more context for this quotation
1657 J. Gaule Sapientia Justificata 9 That, after Baptism, it is no real viciosity, but only a penalty.
3. The quality of being physically impaired or deficient. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun]
vice1398
undisposedness1600
unsoundness1605
vitiosity1647
craziness1664
viciousness1669
disintegrity1861
rattiness1898
spoilage1928
1647 A. Ross Mystagogvs Poeticvs i. 7 In this Gum [sc. myrrh] Venus is much delighted, as being a help to..the vitiosity of the matrix.
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋223 If the more waterish and yellow bloud doth denote its vitiosity.
4. Scots Law. The quality of being faulty or improper in a legal aspect.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > illegality > [noun] > legal invalidity or faultiness
nullity1543
invalidity?1553
irritancy1681
vitiosity1765
voidness1883
1765–8 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. iii. ix. §52 Such confirmation..purges the vitiosity of his former intromissions.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 529 It infers an intention on the part of the intromitter to account for his intromissions, which takes off the vitiosity, and renders him liable only to the extent of his intromissions.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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