单词 | vitellus |
释义 | vitellusn. 1. Embryology. The yolk of an egg; the germinative contents of an ovum-cell. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > yolk yolkeOE spring1600 vitellary1650 vitellus1728 food-yolk1850 vitellin1857 trophoblast1886 vitelline1891 ovovitellin1906 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Egg In the middle of the inner White, is the Vitellus or Yelk. 1826 J. M. Good Bk. Nature I. viii. 186 In this respect the albumen of the cotyledon corresponds with the vitellus of the hen's egg. 1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. xv. 26 Nothing can be more close than the mode of development in these..and of the vitellus in the eggs of certain Mollusca. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals 367 In certain Amphipods..the vitellus undergoes complete division. 2. a. Botany. A fleshy sac situated between the albumen and the embryo in a seed. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [noun] > parts of > albumen albumen1682 yolk1795 perisperm1800 vitellus1807 vitellin1882 phytalbumose1885 phytalbumin1899 1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 292 The Vitellus is esteemed by Gærtner to compose the bulk of the seed in Fuci, Mosses and Ferns. 1829 T. Castle Introd. Systematical & Physiol. Bot. 245 The vitellus is an organ of a fleshy but firm texture, situated, when present, between the albumen and embryo. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. ii. iii. 444 Embryo minute, enclosed in a vitellus, and outside of abundant fleshy albumen. b. (See quot. 1900.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > [noun] > waxy materials wax1799 carnauba wax1854 vitellus1900 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Vitellus,..an oily substance adhering to the spores of Lycopodium. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1728 |
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