单词 | vino |
释义 | vinon. I. Non-naturalized forms /ˈvino/. 1. With various adjectives designating the quality, origin, etc., of a wine: vino blanco [Spanish = white] , vino dolce [Italian = sweet] , vino dulce [Spanish = sweet] , vino fino [Spanish = quality] , vino locale [Italian = local] , vino rosso [Italian = red] , vino secco [Italian = dry] , vino tinto [Spanish = red] (cf. tinto n.1). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > red wine red wineOE redc1400 ruby1671 vino tinto1673 red fustian1699 rouge1786 vinho tinto1835 vin rouge1917 vino rosso1949 tinto1958 vino nero1968 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > high class or grade vintage1746 supernaculum1785 yellow seal1786 grand cru1832 cabinet wine1833 vino fino1846 premier cru1866 tête de cuvée1908 Reserva1920 Kabinett1929 riserva1959 V.D.Q.S.1962 Qualitätswein1971 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > sweet wine honey-teareOE sweet winec1386 bastard?c1425 dulce1601 brown bastard1609 dulce1849 vino dolce1902 vino dulce1911 vin doux1958 sticky1982 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > dry wine vino secco1911 dry1953 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > local wine land-wine1390 vin du pays1777 branch wines1833 square gin1888 the wine of the country1888 quinta1907 vino locale1963 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > white wine white wineOE whitec1405 vin blanc1789 vinho branco1835 vino blanco1981 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 487 We left Cordova... This day we first met with red wine again which they call Vino tinto. 1846 R. Ford Gatherings from Spain xiv. 155 This amontillado..is very scarce, since out of a hundred butts of vino fino, not more than five will possess its properties. 1901 F. W. Maitland Let. 23 Feb. (1965) 224 When Carnival came, our cook took herself off to spend her wages in vino tinto. 1902 H. Belloc Path to Rome 317 I bought a bottle of a new kind of sweet wine called ‘Vino Dolce’. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 725/2 Malaga is a sweet wine... It is generally..a blend made from vino dulce and vino secco, together with varying quantities of vino maestro, vino tierno, arope and color. 1949 E. Pound Pisan Cantos (new ed.) lxxvi. 47 Ex rum~runner (the rum being vino rosso). 1950 E. Hemingway Across River & into Trees xxxvii. 226 A bottle of that vino secco, from Vesuvius, for the small soles. 1963 House & Garden Jan. 56/2 In little inns..you get a vino locale from the carafe. 1977 C. McCarry Secret Lovers xvi. 222 Mushrooms in one place..gazpacho in another..vino tinto in all. 1981 A. Fraser Splash of Red iv. 44 There's some lovely chilled vino blanco in the fridge. 2. Also bino. An alcoholic liquor distilled from nipa-palm sap, drunk in the Philippines. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > other distilled liquor > [noun] > liquor from palm sap rack1602 arrack1625 fool rack1698 tuba1704 vino1901 1901 Army & Navy Jrnl. (U.S.) 7 Dec. 341/3 The native drinks, ordinarily known as ‘vino’, manufactured in these islands, contain in a large amount the poisonous principle contained in wood alcohol. 1905 Census of Philippine Islands 1903 IV. 119 Nipa or sasá (Nipa fructicans) is a species of palm..from the sap or tuba..a liquor known as nipa wine, vino, or bino, is extensively distilled. 1964 J. M. Garvan Negritos of Philippines vii. 90 The young fellow hies off and finds a present for his future father-in-law. A very acceptable form is a large bottle of Filipino vino. II. Naturalized forms /ˈviːnəʊ/. 3. Also veeno. Wine, esp. of an inferior kind. slang. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] wine805 juicea1387 shrab1477 Bacchus1508 the spirit (also sprite) of the buttery1530 Lyaeus1602 vintage1604 Septembral juice (or liquor)1609 grape1636 cellar physic1697 rosy1840 pluck1904 pinard1917 vino1919 1919 W. H. Downing Digger Dial. 56 Vino, wine. 1935 L. Durrell Spirit of Place (1969) 31 I bear up very well under the stacks of local vino I am forced to consume. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §100/14 Wine,..veeno, vino, wino. 1962 R. Jeffries Exhibit No. 13 v. 50 We'd better use up the red vino. 1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds i. 7 I was far too stoned to take much notice of Lloyd's vino-inspired ramblings. Compounds Special collocations. vino corriente n. [Spanish, lit. ‘common, ordinary’] cheap wine equivalent to vin ordinaire. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > ordinary or table wine table wine1673 ordinary wine1806 vin ordinaire1820 ordinaire1845 vino de pastoc1870 vino corriente1932 vin de table1948 vino da tavola1956 Tafelwein1972 vinho corrente1980 vinho de consumo1980 1932 E. Hemingway Death in Afternoon 338 Vino corriente is vin ordinaire. 1978 Times 21 Nov. 11/1 A humble vino corriente. vino cotto n. [Italian, lit. ‘cooked’] (see quot. 1965); cf. vin cuit n. at vin n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > boiled wine carenec1420 cuitc1460 sapa1625 vino cotto1673 soot1682 vin cuit1833 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 387 The boil'd wine, which they call Vin Cotto, seemed to us much stronger than the wine unboil'd, which they call Vin Crudo. 1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines ix. 241 They boil most of their wines, which are then called vino cotto. 1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 356 Vino cotto, Italian name of must..concentrated to a syrup by evaporation (boiling) and used for sweetening Marsala..and similar fortified dessert wines. vino crudo n. [Italian, lit. ‘raw’] wine in its natural state, not boiled (cf. vino cotto n.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine in natural state vino crudo1673 1673Vino crudo [see vino cotto n.]. 1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines ix. 241 At Bologna they boil most of their wines, which are then called vino cotto, the unboiled they call vino crudo. vino de color n. [Spanish] a rich sweet wine, used in the blending of sherry and other fortified wines. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine used for blending vino de color1851 basis wine1905 vino maestro1911 1851 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines (ed. 3) 205 All sherry wine is by nature of a pale colour, the darker shades are conferred by age, or by vino de color, or boiled wine. 1966 H. W. Yoxall Fashion of Life xxv. 239 P.X., the vino de color.., so sweet and heavy as to taste more like a liqueur than a wine. vino de pasto n. [Spanish] (see quot. 1965). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > ordinary or table wine table wine1673 ordinary wine1806 vin ordinaire1820 ordinaire1845 vino de pastoc1870 vino corriente1932 vin de table1948 vino da tavola1956 Tafelwein1972 vinho corrente1980 vinho de consumo1980 c1870 in H. W. Allen Number 3 St. James's St. (1950) 184/1 Sherry..Vino de pasto—56/–. 1902 A. Bennett Grand Babylon Hotel xxii. 251 The dry sherries of Spain..Manzanilla, and Amontillado, and Vino de Pasto. 1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 357 Vino de pasto, this Spanish term, literally ‘pasture wine’, is variable in meaning. It can stand for a family wine, one for everyday use... But it is also used by English wine merchants for a mediocre kind of sherry, pale and not too dry. 1977 J. B. Hilton Dead-nettle x. 85 For strong drink he had laid in..an octavo cask of Vino de Pasto. vino maestro n. [Spanish, lit. ‘master’] (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine used for blending vino de color1851 basis wine1905 vino maestro1911 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 725/2 The vino maestro consists of a must which has only fermented to a slight degree and which has been ‘killed’ by the addition of about 17% of alcohol. 1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 357 Vino maestro, Spanish name of the extra sweet and alcoholic wines used to top up the lesser breeds. Especially used in compounding malaga. vino nero n. [Italian, lit. ‘black’] dark red wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > red wine red wineOE redc1400 ruby1671 vino tinto1673 red fustian1699 rouge1786 vinho tinto1835 vin rouge1917 vino rosso1949 tinto1958 vino nero1968 1968 Listener 29 Feb. 268/1 When the vino nero flows in village bars, songs are sung about Mesina (as they were about the late Sicilian bandit, Salvatore Guiliano). vino santo n. [Italian, lit. ‘holy’] a sweet white dessert wine; = vinsanto n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Italian wines > [noun] vernagec1386 vernagellec1460 tear1526 Romanescoa1566 mountflascon1566 Lacryma Christi1590 Falern1601 Surrentine1601 Liatico1622 Palermo1632 verdea1637 verdé1647 Montefiascone1658 Montepulciano1673 vino santo1686 Setin1693 Florence1707 Falernian1726 Lacrima1750 Mamertine1782 Aleatico1805 vernaccia1824 Cannonau1828 Chianti1833 Orvieto wine1846 Sabine1863 Barolo1875 Capri1877 Prosecco1881 moscato1903 Valpolicella1903 Recioto1905 spumante1908 Lambrusco1934 Soave1934 Frascati1935 Sassella1935 Amarone1964 Brunello di Montalcino1964 Trebbiano1965 vinsanto1965 brunello1966 1686 G. Burnet Some Lett. 122 There is near the Lake of Guarda a very extraordinary Wine which they call Vino Santo, which drinks like the best sort of Canary, it is not made till Christmas, and from thence it carries the name of Holy Wine. 1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines ix. 241 On the shores of the Lake of Garda they make a sweet wine..of prime quality, called Vino Santo. 1981 B. Healey Week of Scorpion v. 81 Their Vino Santo, the traditional Tuscan wine of hospitality. vino tierno n. [Spanish, lit. ‘tender’] (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > other types of wine myrrhed winec1429 tyre1429 rochec1440 rospeys1440 raspis?a1450 caprika1475 garnade?c1475 whippetc1500 rampion?1520 Ribadavia1542 romanisk1542 Mountrosec1560 raspis wine1562 whippincrusta1593 charneco1594 absinthites1601 pitch wine1601 myrrh wine1609 wine of astonishment1611 deal1613 Sherant1620 Sheranino1632 Grecoa1660 Langoon1674 generousa1717 Massic1751 rasped wine1823 straw wine1824 vin de paille1833 vin jaune1833 vino tierno1911 mistelle1924 rancio1939 boerwyn1947 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 725/2 The vino tierno is made by mashing raisins..with water..pressing, and then adding alcohol..to the must. 1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 357 Vino tierno, Spanish wine made from partially dried grapes. Used in compounding malaga. Draft additions 1993 vino da tavola n. [Italian.] table wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > ordinary or table wine table wine1673 ordinary wine1806 vin ordinaire1820 ordinaire1845 vino de pastoc1870 vino corriente1932 vin de table1948 vino da tavola1956 Tafelwein1972 vinho corrente1980 vinho de consumo1980 1956 C. G. Bode Wines of Italy iii. 31 With your diet in all the osterias, trattorias and ristorantes probably based on fish, you will become acquainted with them soon enough under the all-embracing denominator Vino Bianco or Vino Comune da Tavola. 1965 M. A. Amerine & V. L. Singleton Wine vi. 82 Stable sweet red wines..include wines of the California vino da tavola type. 1983 Times 30 June 32/4 In a blind tasting of Valpolicella wines the overall winner was 1978 Capitel San Rocco vino da tavola. 1989 Decanter Nov. 107/2 One of the firm's best wine[s] falls outside the DOC system, to be classified as vino da tavola. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > see alsoalso refers to : vino-comb. form < n.1673 see also |
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