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单词 vino
释义

vinon.

Etymology: < Spanish vino and Italian vino, wine; compare vin n.
I. Non-naturalized forms /ˈvino/.
1. With various adjectives designating the quality, origin, etc., of a wine: vino blanco [Spanish = white] , vino dolce [Italian = sweet] , vino dulce [Spanish = sweet] , vino fino [Spanish = quality] , vino locale [Italian = local] , vino rosso [Italian = red] , vino secco [Italian = dry] , vino tinto [Spanish = red] (cf. tinto n.1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > red wine
red wineOE
redc1400
ruby1671
vino tinto1673
red fustian1699
rouge1786
vinho tinto1835
vin rouge1917
vino rosso1949
tinto1958
vino nero1968
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > high class or grade
vintage1746
supernaculum1785
yellow seal1786
grand cru1832
cabinet wine1833
vino fino1846
premier cru1866
tête de cuvée1908
Reserva1920
Kabinett1929
riserva1959
V.D.Q.S.1962
Qualitätswein1971
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > sweet wine
honey-teareOE
sweet winec1386
bastard?c1425
dulce1601
brown bastard1609
dulce1849
vino dolce1902
vino dulce1911
vin doux1958
sticky1982
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > dry wine
vino secco1911
dry1953
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > local wine
land-wine1390
vin du pays1777
branch wines1833
square gin1888
the wine of the country1888
quinta1907
vino locale1963
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > white wine
white wineOE
whitec1405
vin blanc1789
vinho branco1835
vino blanco1981
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 487 We left Cordova... This day we first met with red wine again which they call Vino tinto.
1846 R. Ford Gatherings from Spain xiv. 155 This amontillado..is very scarce, since out of a hundred butts of vino fino, not more than five will possess its properties.
1901 F. W. Maitland Let. 23 Feb. (1965) 224 When Carnival came, our cook took herself off to spend her wages in vino tinto.
1902 H. Belloc Path to Rome 317 I bought a bottle of a new kind of sweet wine called ‘Vino Dolce’.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 725/2 Malaga is a sweet wine... It is generally..a blend made from vino dulce and vino secco, together with varying quantities of vino maestro, vino tierno, arope and color.
1949 E. Pound Pisan Cantos (new ed.) lxxvi. 47 Ex rum~runner (the rum being vino rosso).
1950 E. Hemingway Across River & into Trees xxxvii. 226 A bottle of that vino secco, from Vesuvius, for the small soles.
1963 House & Garden Jan. 56/2 In little inns..you get a vino locale from the carafe.
1977 C. McCarry Secret Lovers xvi. 222 Mushrooms in one place..gazpacho in another..vino tinto in all.
1981 A. Fraser Splash of Red iv. 44 There's some lovely chilled vino blanco in the fridge.
2. Also bino. An alcoholic liquor distilled from nipa-palm sap, drunk in the Philippines.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > other distilled liquor > [noun] > liquor from palm sap
rack1602
arrack1625
fool rack1698
tuba1704
vino1901
1901 Army & Navy Jrnl. (U.S.) 7 Dec. 341/3 The native drinks, ordinarily known as ‘vino’, manufactured in these islands, contain in a large amount the poisonous principle contained in wood alcohol.
1905 Census of Philippine Islands 1903 IV. 119 Nipa or sasá (Nipa fructicans) is a species of palm..from the sap or tuba..a liquor known as nipa wine, vino, or bino, is extensively distilled.
1964 J. M. Garvan Negritos of Philippines vii. 90 The young fellow hies off and finds a present for his future father-in-law. A very acceptable form is a large bottle of Filipino vino.
II. Naturalized forms /ˈviːnəʊ/.
3. Also veeno. Wine, esp. of an inferior kind. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun]
wine805
juicea1387
shrab1477
Bacchus1508
the spirit (also sprite) of the buttery1530
Lyaeus1602
vintage1604
Septembral juice (or liquor)1609
grape1636
cellar physic1697
rosy1840
pluck1904
pinard1917
vino1919
1919 W. H. Downing Digger Dial. 56 Vino, wine.
1935 L. Durrell Spirit of Place (1969) 31 I bear up very well under the stacks of local vino I am forced to consume.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §100/14 Wine,..veeno, vino, wino.
1962 R. Jeffries Exhibit No. 13 v. 50 We'd better use up the red vino.
1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds i. 7 I was far too stoned to take much notice of Lloyd's vino-inspired ramblings.

Compounds

Special collocations.
vino corriente n. [Spanish, lit. ‘common, ordinary’] cheap wine equivalent to vin ordinaire.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > ordinary or table wine
table wine1673
ordinary wine1806
vin ordinaire1820
ordinaire1845
vino de pastoc1870
vino corriente1932
vin de table1948
vino da tavola1956
Tafelwein1972
vinho corrente1980
vinho de consumo1980
1932 E. Hemingway Death in Afternoon 338 Vino corriente is vin ordinaire.
1978 Times 21 Nov. 11/1 A humble vino corriente.
vino cotto n. [Italian, lit. ‘cooked’] (see quot. 1965); cf. vin cuit n. at vin n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > boiled wine
carenec1420
cuitc1460
sapa1625
vino cotto1673
soot1682
vin cuit1833
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 387 The boil'd wine, which they call Vin Cotto, seemed to us much stronger than the wine unboil'd, which they call Vin Crudo.
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines ix. 241 They boil most of their wines, which are then called vino cotto.
1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 356 Vino cotto, Italian name of must..concentrated to a syrup by evaporation (boiling) and used for sweetening Marsala..and similar fortified dessert wines.
vino crudo n. [Italian, lit. ‘raw’] wine in its natural state, not boiled (cf. vino cotto n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine in natural state
vino crudo1673
1673Vino crudo [see vino cotto n.].
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines ix. 241 At Bologna they boil most of their wines, which are then called vino cotto, the unboiled they call vino crudo.
vino de color n. [Spanish] a rich sweet wine, used in the blending of sherry and other fortified wines.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine used for blending
vino de color1851
basis wine1905
vino maestro1911
1851 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines (ed. 3) 205 All sherry wine is by nature of a pale colour, the darker shades are conferred by age, or by vino de color, or boiled wine.
1966 H. W. Yoxall Fashion of Life xxv. 239 P.X., the vino de color.., so sweet and heavy as to taste more like a liqueur than a wine.
vino de pasto n. [Spanish] (see quot. 1965).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > ordinary or table wine
table wine1673
ordinary wine1806
vin ordinaire1820
ordinaire1845
vino de pastoc1870
vino corriente1932
vin de table1948
vino da tavola1956
Tafelwein1972
vinho corrente1980
vinho de consumo1980
c1870 in H. W. Allen Number 3 St. James's St. (1950) 184/1 Sherry..Vino de pasto—56/–.
1902 A. Bennett Grand Babylon Hotel xxii. 251 The dry sherries of Spain..Manzanilla, and Amontillado, and Vino de Pasto.
1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 357 Vino de pasto, this Spanish term, literally ‘pasture wine’, is variable in meaning. It can stand for a family wine, one for everyday use... But it is also used by English wine merchants for a mediocre kind of sherry, pale and not too dry.
1977 J. B. Hilton Dead-nettle x. 85 For strong drink he had laid in..an octavo cask of Vino de Pasto.
vino maestro n. [Spanish, lit. ‘master’] (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine used for blending
vino de color1851
basis wine1905
vino maestro1911
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 725/2 The vino maestro consists of a must which has only fermented to a slight degree and which has been ‘killed’ by the addition of about 17% of alcohol.
1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 357 Vino maestro, Spanish name of the extra sweet and alcoholic wines used to top up the lesser breeds. Especially used in compounding malaga.
vino nero n. [Italian, lit. ‘black’] dark red wine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > red wine
red wineOE
redc1400
ruby1671
vino tinto1673
red fustian1699
rouge1786
vinho tinto1835
vin rouge1917
vino rosso1949
tinto1958
vino nero1968
1968 Listener 29 Feb. 268/1 When the vino nero flows in village bars, songs are sung about Mesina (as they were about the late Sicilian bandit, Salvatore Guiliano).
vino santo n. [Italian, lit. ‘holy’] a sweet white dessert wine; = vinsanto n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Italian wines > [noun]
vernagec1386
vernagellec1460
tear1526
Romanescoa1566
mountflascon1566
Lacryma Christi1590
Falern1601
Surrentine1601
Liatico1622
Palermo1632
verdea1637
verdé1647
Montefiascone1658
Montepulciano1673
vino santo1686
Setin1693
Florence1707
Falernian1726
Lacrima1750
Mamertine1782
Aleatico1805
vernaccia1824
Cannonau1828
Chianti1833
Orvieto wine1846
Sabine1863
Barolo1875
Capri1877
Prosecco1881
moscato1903
Valpolicella1903
Recioto1905
spumante1908
Lambrusco1934
Soave1934
Frascati1935
Sassella1935
Amarone1964
Brunello di Montalcino1964
Trebbiano1965
vinsanto1965
brunello1966
1686 G. Burnet Some Lett. 122 There is near the Lake of Guarda a very extraordinary Wine which they call Vino Santo, which drinks like the best sort of Canary, it is not made till Christmas, and from thence it carries the name of Holy Wine.
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines ix. 241 On the shores of the Lake of Garda they make a sweet wine..of prime quality, called Vino Santo.
1981 B. Healey Week of Scorpion v. 81 Their Vino Santo, the traditional Tuscan wine of hospitality.
vino tierno n. [Spanish, lit. ‘tender’] (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > other types of wine
myrrhed winec1429
tyre1429
rochec1440
rospeys1440
raspis?a1450
caprika1475
garnade?c1475
whippetc1500
rampion?1520
Ribadavia1542
romanisk1542
Mountrosec1560
raspis wine1562
whippincrusta1593
charneco1594
absinthites1601
pitch wine1601
myrrh wine1609
wine of astonishment1611
deal1613
Sherant1620
Sheranino1632
Grecoa1660
Langoon1674
generousa1717
Massic1751
rasped wine1823
straw wine1824
vin de paille1833
vin jaune1833
vino tierno1911
mistelle1924
rancio1939
boerwyn1947
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 725/2 The vino tierno is made by mashing raisins..with water..pressing, and then adding alcohol..to the must.
1965 O. A. Mendelsohn Dict. Drink 357 Vino tierno, Spanish wine made from partially dried grapes. Used in compounding malaga.

Draft additions 1993

vino da tavola n. [Italian.] table wine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > ordinary or table wine
table wine1673
ordinary wine1806
vin ordinaire1820
ordinaire1845
vino de pastoc1870
vino corriente1932
vin de table1948
vino da tavola1956
Tafelwein1972
vinho corrente1980
vinho de consumo1980
1956 C. G. Bode Wines of Italy iii. 31 With your diet in all the osterias, trattorias and ristorantes probably based on fish, you will become acquainted with them soon enough under the all-embracing denominator Vino Bianco or Vino Comune da Tavola.
1965 M. A. Amerine & V. L. Singleton Wine vi. 82 Stable sweet red wines..include wines of the California vino da tavola type.
1983 Times 30 June 32/4 In a blind tasting of Valpolicella wines the overall winner was 1978 Capitel San Rocco vino da tavola.
1989 Decanter Nov. 107/2 One of the firm's best wine[s] falls outside the DOC system, to be classified as vino da tavola.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> see also

also refers to : vino-comb. form
<
n.1673
see also
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