† develn.

Forms: 1700s–1900s devel, 1800s devle, 1800s devvel, 1900s davel, 1900s deval (in dictionaries).

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: devel v.

Etymology: Probably < devel v. (although this is apparently first attested later).

Scottish. Obsolete.

A heavy blow (literal and figurative). Also: a heavy fall, a thud.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow

dintc897

swengOE

shutec1000

kill?c1225

swipc1275

stroke1297

dentc1325

touchc1325

knock1377

knalc1380

swapc1384

woundc1384

smitinga1398

lush?a1400

sowa1400

swaipa1400

wapc1400

smita1425

popc1425

rumbelowc1425

hitc1450

clope1481

rimmel1487

blow1488

dinga1500

quartera1500

ruska1500

tucka1500

recounterc1515

palta1522

nolpc1540

swoop1544

push1561

smot1566

veny1578

remnant1580

venue1591

cuff1610

poltc1610

dust1611

tank1686

devel1787

dunching1789

flack1823

swinge1823

looder1825

thrash1840

dolk1861

thresh1863

mace-blow1879

pulsation1891

nosebleeder1921

slosh1936

smackeroo1942

dab-

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > non-resonant impact sound > thud

daud1596

sosh1687

soss1718

devel1787

dump1820

thud1825

duff1859

pob1871

thrump1871

clump1891

plonk1903

plodding1905

plup1911

wumph1913

whump1915

whomp1926

whumping1928

clonking1930

bonk1933

bonking1944

thuck1948

doof1989

1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 149 Death's gien the Lodge an unco devel, Tam Samson's dead!

1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. x. 258 Ae gude downright devel will split it.

1832 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 753/2 The ancient damosel gives me a shrewd clip on the skill with the poker. ‘That's right, mother,’ quoth Conscience..‘Give it to him—he'll no hear me—another devvel, mother.’

c1900 J. B. Waddell in Sc. National Dict. (1952) III. (at cited word) A lump o' stane that has been heezed into the air wi' blastin' powder comes down wi a davel, sinkin' near oot o' sicht in the yirth.

1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 111 Devel, a severe blow.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† develv.

Forms: 1800s davel, 1800s–1900s devel.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: deave v., -le suffix 3.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably ultimately < the same base as deave v. + -le suffix 3. Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by devel n. Compare also earlier daver v. (which probably shows a parallel formation with -er suffix⁵).

Scottish and English regional (northern). Obsolete.

transitive. To strike or fell (a person) with a heavy blow; to beat or thrash. Also: to dash (a person) against something.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person

to-beatc893

threshOE

bustc1225

to lay on or upon?c1225

berrya1250

to-bunea1250

touchc1330

arrayc1380

byfrapc1380

boxc1390

swinga1400

forbeatc1420

peal?a1425

routa1425

noddlea1450

forslinger1481

wipe1523

trima1529

baste1533

waulk1533

slip1535

peppera1550

bethwack1555

kembc1566

to beat (a person) black and blue1568

beswinge1568

paik1568

trounce1568

canvass1573

swaddle?1577

bebaste1582

besoop1589

bumfeage1589

dry-beat1589

feague1589

lamback1589

clapperclaw1590

thrash1593

belam1595

lam1595

beswaddle1598

bumfeagle1598

belabour1600

tew1600

flesh-baste1611

dust1612

feeze1612

mill1612

verberate1614

bethumpa1616

rebuke1619

bemaul1620

tabor1624

maula1627

batterfang1630

dry-baste1630

lambaste1637

thunder-thump1637

cullis1639

dry-banga1640

nuddle1640

sauce1651

feak1652

cotton1654

fustigate1656

brush1665

squab1668

raddle1677

to tan (a person's) hide1679

slam1691

bebump1694

to give (a person) his load1694

fag1699

towel1705

to kick a person's butt1741

fum1790

devel1807

bray1808

to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813

mug1818

to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821

welt1823

hidea1825

slate1825

targe1825

wallop1825

pounce1827

to lay into1838

flake1841

muzzle1843

paste1846

looder1850

frail1851

snake1859

fettle1863

to do over1866

jacket1875

to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877

to take apart1880

splatter1881

to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884

to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886

to do up1887

to —— (the) hell out of1887

to beat — bells out of a person1890

soak1892

to punch out1893

stoush1893

to work over1903

to beat up1907

to punch up1907

cream1929

shellac1930

to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931

duff1943

clobber1944

to fill in1948

to bash up1954

to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976

to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983

beast1990

becurry-

fan-

1807 R. Tannahill Soldier's Return 116 Guile soud be devel'd i' the dirt.

1819 J. Rennie St. Patrick III. iii. 78 ‘Keep us a'!’ cried the guide, ‘gin we binna devell't against Dumbuck ford.’

1856 J. Ballantine Poems 55 An' swore they would devel the queer auld man.

1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Devel, to beat, to maul. ‘He's getten hissel sair develled.’

1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 111 Devel, to beat or thrash (a person).

Derivatives

develler n. a talented boxer; a (young) man skilled with his hands.

ΚΠ

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Develler, 1. One celebrated as a boxer..2. A dextrous young fellow; being transferred from eminence in pugilism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	devel
释义	† develn. Forms: 1700s–1900s devel, 1800s devle, 1800s devvel, 1900s davel, 1900s deval (in dictionaries). Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: devel v. Etymology: Probably < devel v. (although this is apparently first attested later). Scottish. Obsolete. A heavy blow (literal and figurative). Also: a heavy fall, a thud. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow dintc897 swengOE shutec1000 kill?c1225 swipc1275 stroke1297 dentc1325 touchc1325 knock1377 knalc1380 swapc1384 woundc1384 smitinga1398 lush?a1400 sowa1400 swaipa1400 wapc1400 smita1425 popc1425 rumbelowc1425 hitc1450 clope1481 rimmel1487 blow1488 dinga1500 quartera1500 ruska1500 tucka1500 recounterc1515 palta1522 nolpc1540 swoop1544 push1561 smot1566 veny1578 remnant1580 venue1591 cuff1610 poltc1610 dust1611 tank1686 devel1787 dunching1789 flack1823 swinge1823 looder1825 thrash1840 dolk1861 thresh1863 mace-blow1879 pulsation1891 nosebleeder1921 slosh1936 smackeroo1942 dab- the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > non-resonance > [noun] > non-resonant impact sound > thud daud1596 sosh1687 soss1718 devel1787 dump1820 thud1825 duff1859 pob1871 thrump1871 clump1891 plonk1903 plodding1905 plup1911 wumph1913 whump1915 whomp1926 whumping1928 clonking1930 bonk1933 bonking1944 thuck1948 doof1989 1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 149 Death's gien the Lodge an unco devel, Tam Samson's dead! 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. x. 258 Ae gude downright devel will split it. 1832 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 753/2 The ancient damosel gives me a shrewd clip on the skill with the poker. ‘That's right, mother,’ quoth Conscience..‘Give it to him—he'll no hear me—another devvel, mother.’ c1900 J. B. Waddell in Sc. National Dict. (1952) III. (at cited word) A lump o' stane that has been heezed into the air wi' blastin' powder comes down wi a davel, sinkin' near oot o' sicht in the yirth. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 111 Devel, a severe blow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † develv. Forms: 1800s davel, 1800s–1900s devel. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: deave v., -le suffix 3. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably ultimately < the same base as deave v. + -le suffix 3. Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by devel n. Compare also earlier daver v. (which probably shows a parallel formation with -er suffix⁵). Scottish and English regional (northern). Obsolete. transitive. To strike or fell (a person) with a heavy blow; to beat or thrash. Also: to dash (a person) against something. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person to-beatc893 threshOE bustc1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 berrya1250 to-bunea1250 touchc1330 arrayc1380 byfrapc1380 boxc1390 swinga1400 forbeatc1420 peal?a1425 routa1425 noddlea1450 forslinger1481 wipe1523 trima1529 baste1533 waulk1533 slip1535 peppera1550 bethwack1555 kembc1566 to beat (a person) black and blue1568 beswinge1568 paik1568 trounce1568 canvass1573 swaddle?1577 bebaste1582 besoop1589 bumfeage1589 dry-beat1589 feague1589 lamback1589 clapperclaw1590 thrash1593 belam1595 lam1595 beswaddle1598 bumfeagle1598 belabour1600 tew1600 flesh-baste1611 dust1612 feeze1612 mill1612 verberate1614 bethumpa1616 rebuke1619 bemaul1620 tabor1624 maula1627 batterfang1630 dry-baste1630 lambaste1637 thunder-thump1637 cullis1639 dry-banga1640 nuddle1640 sauce1651 feak1652 cotton1654 fustigate1656 brush1665 squab1668 raddle1677 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slam1691 bebump1694 to give (a person) his load1694 fag1699 towel1705 to kick a person's butt1741 fum1790 devel1807 bray1808 to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813 mug1818 to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821 welt1823 hidea1825 slate1825 targe1825 wallop1825 pounce1827 to lay into1838 flake1841 muzzle1843 paste1846 looder1850 frail1851 snake1859 fettle1863 to do over1866 jacket1875 to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877 to take apart1880 splatter1881 to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884 to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886 to do up1887 to —— (the) hell out of1887 to beat — bells out of a person1890 soak1892 to punch out1893 stoush1893 to work over1903 to beat up1907 to punch up1907 cream1929 shellac1930 to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931 duff1943 clobber1944 to fill in1948 to bash up1954 to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976 to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983 beast1990 becurry- fan- 1807 R. Tannahill Soldier's Return 116 Guile soud be devel'd i' the dirt. 1819 J. Rennie St. Patrick III. iii. 78 ‘Keep us a'!’ cried the guide, ‘gin we binna devell't against Dumbuck ford.’ 1856 J. Ballantine Poems 55 An' swore they would devel the queer auld man. 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Devel, to beat, to maul. ‘He's getten hissel sair develled.’ 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 111 Devel, to beat or thrash (a person). Derivatives develler n. a talented boxer; a (young) man skilled with his hands. ΚΠ 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Develler, 1. One celebrated as a boxer..2. A dextrous young fellow; being transferred from eminence in pugilism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1787v.1807
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