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单词 validation
释义

validationn.

Brit. /ˌvalᵻˈdeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌvæləˈdeɪʃən/
Etymology: < validate v.: compare French validation (16th cent.), Spanish validacion, Portuguese -ação, Italian -azione.
a. The action of validating or making valid.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [noun] > act of proving, verification
verifyinga1325
soothinga1400
averment1429
verefiancea1450
verment1472
justificationa1500
verification1523
demonstrating1598
evidencing1609
averral1611
averring1642
evincement1651
validation1656
substantiation1787
cross check1839
constatationa1916
society > law > rule of law > [noun] > validity or legal force > validation or ratification
confirming1297
confirmment1297
confirmation1382
corroborating1530
corroboration1549
confirmance1588
vesting1611
affirmance1642
affirmation1645
validatinga1648
homologation1656
validation1656
sanction1658
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [noun] > by validation
affirmationc1419
confirmation1419
certificatec1508
confirmance1588
validation1656
ascertainment1657
determinationa1676
firmation1684
ascertaining1685
fact-checking1936
1656 T. Blount Glossographia (following Cotgrave) Validation, a strengthning, inforcement, confirming; an establishing or ratifying.
1847 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Knowles).
1872 Echo 3 Oct. 6 Father Hyacynthe has just applied to the French tribunals for the validation of his civil marriage.
1888 Act 51 & 52 Vict. c. 42 §5 An instrument, the enrolment whereof is required..for the validation of an assurance.
1957 M. G. Kendall & W. R. Buckland Dict. Statist. Terms 309 Validation, a procedure which provides, by reference to independent sources, evidence that an inquiry is free from bias or otherwise conforms to its declared purpose. In statistics it is usually applied to a sample investigation with the object of showing that the sample is reasonably representative.
1967 D. Wilson in G. Wills & Yearsley Handbk. Managem. Technol. 44 In commercial applications the first step is normally the validation of the input data.
1967 Oxf. Computer Explained 13 After validation, the records are converted to magnetic tape.
1980 C. S. French Computer Sci. xvii. 91 When data is first input to the computer, different checks can be applied to prevent errors going forward for processing. For this reason, the first computer run is often referred to as validation or data vet.
b. attributive.
ΚΠ
1965 A. G. Favret Introd. Digital Computer Applic. xii. 184 The ‘A’ type transactions are processed daily through a validation run on the computer which checks for completeness and, to some extent, for the correctness of the data.
1967 Oxf. Computer Explained 8 All programs, except a special general purpose validation routine, would be written in Cobol.
1969 Computers & Humanities 3 130 Validation criteria contain limits the user places on specific items.
1973 Jrnl. Genetic Psychol. 123 11 A validation study..had found that among others, the IE test was correlated (negatively) with the ACL self-confidence scale.
1979 Sci. Amer. Sept. 99/2 All keyed entries are subjected to validation procedures, so errors are caught and corrected on the spot.

Draft additions June 2013

Originally and chiefly Psychology. More fully personal validation. The condition of feeling valued, significant, or worthwhile; affirmation that ones feelings, opinions, desires, actions, etc., have validity, truth, or worth.
ΚΠ
1960 W. Kenkel Family in Perspective xvii. 391 In the first place, there are the personal validation and sense of self-worth that are gained by being found likable by a group of one's peers.
1976 D. Jongeward & D. Scott Women as Winners xiv. 296 We all need other people... We need validation... You and your friend may want to check with each other to reward yourselves for your accomplishments.
1986 Philadelphia Inquirer (Electronic ed.) 22 July c6 But I did crave validation and acceptance by my peers.
1996 Middlebury Campus 17 Apr. 13/1 I think a lot of men want validation and love.
2007 Chicago Daily Herald (Nexis) 1 Oct. 1 Today the marathon lures thousands of runners who enter in a quest for personal validation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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