veesn.

Brit.

/viːz/, U.S.

/viz/, Scottish English

/viz/

Forms:

α. 1600s–1800s vise, 1700s vize.

β. 1600s weyse, 1800s veise, 1800s veize, 1800s– vees, 1800s– veez, 1800s– veeze, 1800s– viese.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English vyce.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a specific sense development of Older Scots vyce section, division, boundary (1665; shortened < divise n.).The β. forms perhaps ultimately reflect an otherwise unattested variant of divise n. in which the vowel of the stressed syllable has been identified with the reflex of early Scots ē as this was in the process of being raised to ī in the Great Vowel Shift (for parallels see A. J. Aitken & C. Macafee Older Sc. Vowels (2002) §15).

Scottish. Coal Mining. Now rare.

The line of fracture marking the intersection of a coal seam and a fault; a deposit of earthy or fragmentary material following this line.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > soft material

vees1672

chun1747

sink1747

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > glanders, strangles, or farcy

farcina1425

mourning of (also on) the chinec1465

farcy1481

strangullion1481

stranyelourc1500

vives?1523

(the) glanders1530

yves1578

avives1600

strangles1600

chine1607

strangle1607

fivesa1616

chine-evil1630

chine-gall1630

chine-glanders1630

mortechien1635

water-farcin1665

vees1672

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun] > fault > line

vees1672

fracture-line1925

1672 G. Sinclair Hydrostaticks 281 That which the coal-hewers term the Vise, or some of them the Weyse of the Gae,..which in effect is..but a dark vestige of the Dipp or Rise, that the body which now constitutes the Gae, should have had naturally, if it had been perfected.

1767 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1974) IX. at Vise The water from the level may penetrate thro' the vises of the dike.

1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom I. 13 Your conductor, with the point of a pick, can open up a little of the vise or fissure in the pavement.

1846 Rep. Progress 1844 (Geol. Surv. Canada) 20 Where faults or dislocations exist among coal seams, there is often met with running across the stratification what by Scotch miners is termed a vise, and by Welsh, a leader of coal, which in general is a thin, confused, irregular interrupted black more or less carbonaceous sheet.

1917 R. G. Carruthers & C. H. Dinham Econ. Geol. Central Coalfield Scotl.: Area VIII vi. 36 This patch of Productive Measures must be a highly disturbed block lying in the ‘vees’ of the fault.

1962 A. Nelson Mining Geol. xiv. 185 At this colliery, two rising mains were stripping the Glassee coal to the vees of a large fault to the rise side.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	vees
释义	veesn. Brit. /viːz/, U.S. /viz/, Scottish English /viz/ Forms: α. 1600s–1800s vise, 1700s vize. β. 1600s weyse, 1800s veise, 1800s veize, 1800s– vees, 1800s– veez, 1800s– veeze, 1800s– viese. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English vyce. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a specific sense development of Older Scots vyce section, division, boundary (1665; shortened < divise n.).The β. forms perhaps ultimately reflect an otherwise unattested variant of divise n. in which the vowel of the stressed syllable has been identified with the reflex of early Scots ē as this was in the process of being raised to ī in the Great Vowel Shift (for parallels see A. J. Aitken & C. Macafee Older Sc. Vowels (2002) §15). Scottish. Coal Mining. Now rare. The line of fracture marking the intersection of a coal seam and a fault; a deposit of earthy or fragmentary material following this line. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > features of stratum or vein > [noun] > soft material vees1672 chun1747 sink1747 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > glanders, strangles, or farcy farcina1425 mourning of (also on) the chinec1465 farcy1481 strangullion1481 stranyelourc1500 vives?1523 (the) glanders1530 yves1578 avives1600 strangles1600 chine1607 strangle1607 fivesa1616 chine-evil1630 chine-gall1630 chine-glanders1630 mortechien1635 water-farcin1665 vees1672 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun] > fault > line vees1672 fracture-line1925 1672 G. Sinclair Hydrostaticks 281 That which the coal-hewers term the Vise, or some of them the Weyse of the Gae,..which in effect is..but a dark vestige of the Dipp or Rise, that the body which now constitutes the Gae, should have had naturally, if it had been perfected. 1767 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1974) IX. at Vise The water from the level may penetrate thro' the vises of the dike. 1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom I. 13 Your conductor, with the point of a pick, can open up a little of the vise or fissure in the pavement. 1846 Rep. Progress 1844 (Geol. Surv. Canada) 20 Where faults or dislocations exist among coal seams, there is often met with running across the stratification what by Scotch miners is termed a vise, and by Welsh, a leader of coal, which in general is a thin, confused, irregular interrupted black more or less carbonaceous sheet. 1917 R. G. Carruthers & C. H. Dinham Econ. Geol. Central Coalfield Scotl.: Area VIII vi. 36 This patch of Productive Measures must be a highly disturbed block lying in the ‘vees’ of the fault. 1962 A. Nelson Mining Geol. xiv. 185 At this colliery, two rising mains were stripping the Glassee coal to the vees of a large fault to the rise side. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1672
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