† vacabondn.

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s vacabound(e, Middle English wayka-). β. Middle English–1500s vacabund(e. γ. Middle English–1500s vacabond(e, 1500s vaco-, vaka-). δ. 1500s vacabo(u)n, wacabone.

Etymology: < Old French vacabonde (vacquabonde , vaccabon ), apparently an alteration of vagabond(e vagabond adj. and n. under the influence of Latin vacāre (French vaquer) to be unoccupied or idle. The form survives in northern French dialects, and in the 17th century Chifflet gives vacabond as the pronunciation of vagabond (Littré). In Anglo-Latin of the 15–16th cent. vacabundus occurs in place of vagabundus.

Obsolete.

1. A person having no settled means of living or no fixed home; a vagabond.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp

harlot?c1225

raikera1400

vacabond1404

vagrant1444

gangrela1450

briber?c1475

palliard1484

vagabondc1485

rogue1489

wavenger1493

hermit1495

gaberlunzie1508

knight of the field1508

loiterer1530

straggler1530

runagate1534

ruffler1535

hedge-creeper1548

Abraham man1567

cursitor1567

runner1567

walker1567

tinker1575

traveller1598

Tartar1602

stravagant1606

wagand1614

Circumcellion1623

meechera1625

hedge-bird1631

gaberlunzie man1649

tramp1664

stroller1681

jockey1685

bird of passage1717

randy1724

tramper1760

stalko1804

vagabondager1813

rintherout1814

piker1838

pikey1838

beachcomber1840

roadster1851

vagabondizer1860

roustabout1862

bum1864

migratory1866

potter1867

sundowner1868

vag1868

walkabout1872

transient1877

Murrumbidgee whaler1878

rouster1882

run-the-hedge1882

whaler1883

shaughraun1884

heather-cat1886

hobo1889

tussocker1889

gay cat1893

overlander1898

stake-man1899

stiff1899

bindle-stiff1900

dingbat1902

stew-bum1902

tired Tim (also Timothy)1906

skipper1925

Strandlooper1927

knight of the road1928

hobohemian1936

plain turkey1955

scrub turkey1955

derro1963

jakey1988

crusty1990

α.

1404 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 37 Al men of the forsaede shirs exepte fowre or five gentilmen & a fewe vacaboundis, woldin faene cum to pees.

1472 Presentments of Juries in Surtees Misc. (1890) 24 John Bek is a vacabound.

1483 Presentments of Juries in Surtees Misc. (1890) 28 One Wrodyngton, a waykabound.

1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 12 It shall be leful to the constables..to arest the sayde vacaboundes and ydell persones.

1578 G. Whetstone Promos & Cassandra: 2nd Pt. iv. i. sig. K.iij^v Fetche mee in, all ydle vacaboundes.

β. 1453 Rolls of Parl. V. 270/1 Thomas Watkynson..Yoman and Robert Withes late of Salley in the shire of York Vacabunde.1495 Coventry Leet Bk. 568 All maner vacabundes & beggers myghty in body within þis Citie.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 183 Vngz piegz, a payre of stockes to punysshe vacabundes.1552 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 103 Any vacabunde, suspect person, or nowghty people.1584 G. Whetstone Mirour for Magestrates f. 16^v He commaunded, that vnto a nomber of yong diseased vacabunds, there shuld be ministred a thin Diet, an excessiue labor, and cleanly lodging.γ. 1472 Presentments of Juries in Surtees Misc. (1890) 24 Thomas Dransfeld..liffez as a vacabond.c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxviii. 85 There was no begger, vacabonde, nor rybault..but by grete flockys they came.1563 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 303 Beggers or vakabondes do come into the Cytye.1588 R. Greene Perimedes sig. D Hast thou these fourteen yeeres, gone as a vacabonde about the world vnknowen and despised.δ. 1556 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 113 He dothe harber wacabones.a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Eiij^v Betten with a codgell like a Slaue, a Vacaboun, or a lasie Lubber.1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. Aii Vagarantes and sturdy vacabons.

2. attributive or as adj. (Cf. vagabond adj.)

ΚΠ

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Errabundus, moche wanderynge, or vacabunde.

1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Kv The true beginning of the Frenchmen was by a vacabunde capytayne named Marcomyrus.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Vacabund parson, erro.

1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 57 Adjoining vnto him certaine fugitiue and beggerly vacabond persons.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	vacabond
释义	† vacabondn. Forms: α. Middle English–1500s vacabound(e, Middle English wayka-). β. Middle English–1500s vacabund(e. γ. Middle English–1500s vacabond(e, 1500s vaco-, vaka-). δ. 1500s vacabo(u)n, wacabone. Etymology: < Old French vacabonde (vacquabonde , vaccabon ), apparently an alteration of vagabond(e vagabond adj. and n. under the influence of Latin vacāre (French vaquer) to be unoccupied or idle. The form survives in northern French dialects, and in the 17th century Chifflet gives vacabond as the pronunciation of vagabond (Littré). In Anglo-Latin of the 15–16th cent. vacabundus occurs in place of vagabundus. Obsolete. 1. A person having no settled means of living or no fixed home; a vagabond. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp harlot?c1225 raikera1400 vacabond1404 vagrant1444 gangrela1450 briber?c1475 palliard1484 vagabondc1485 rogue1489 wavenger1493 hermit1495 gaberlunzie1508 knight of the field1508 loiterer1530 straggler1530 runagate1534 ruffler1535 hedge-creeper1548 Abraham man1567 cursitor1567 runner1567 walker1567 tinker1575 traveller1598 Tartar1602 stravagant1606 wagand1614 Circumcellion1623 meechera1625 hedge-bird1631 gaberlunzie man1649 tramp1664 stroller1681 jockey1685 bird of passage1717 randy1724 tramper1760 stalko1804 vagabondager1813 rintherout1814 piker1838 pikey1838 beachcomber1840 roadster1851 vagabondizer1860 roustabout1862 bum1864 migratory1866 potter1867 sundowner1868 vag1868 walkabout1872 transient1877 Murrumbidgee whaler1878 rouster1882 run-the-hedge1882 whaler1883 shaughraun1884 heather-cat1886 hobo1889 tussocker1889 gay cat1893 overlander1898 stake-man1899 stiff1899 bindle-stiff1900 dingbat1902 stew-bum1902 tired Tim (also Timothy)1906 skipper1925 Strandlooper1927 knight of the road1928 hobohemian1936 plain turkey1955 scrub turkey1955 derro1963 jakey1988 crusty1990 α. 1404 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 37 Al men of the forsaede shirs exepte fowre or five gentilmen & a fewe vacaboundis, woldin faene cum to pees. 1472 Presentments of Juries in Surtees Misc. (1890) 24 John Bek is a vacabound. 1483 Presentments of Juries in Surtees Misc. (1890) 28 One Wrodyngton, a waykabound. 1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 12 It shall be leful to the constables..to arest the sayde vacaboundes and ydell persones. 1578 G. Whetstone Promos & Cassandra: 2nd Pt. iv. i. sig. K.iij^v Fetche mee in, all ydle vacaboundes. β. 1453 Rolls of Parl. V. 270/1 Thomas Watkynson..Yoman and Robert Withes late of Salley in the shire of York Vacabunde.1495 Coventry Leet Bk. 568 All maner vacabundes & beggers myghty in body within þis Citie.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 183 Vngz piegz, a payre of stockes to punysshe vacabundes.1552 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 103 Any vacabunde, suspect person, or nowghty people.1584 G. Whetstone Mirour for Magestrates f. 16^v He commaunded, that vnto a nomber of yong diseased vacabunds, there shuld be ministred a thin Diet, an excessiue labor, and cleanly lodging.γ. 1472 Presentments of Juries in Surtees Misc. (1890) 24 Thomas Dransfeld..liffez as a vacabond.c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxviii. 85 There was no begger, vacabonde, nor rybault..but by grete flockys they came.1563 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 303 Beggers or vakabondes do come into the Cytye.1588 R. Greene Perimedes sig. D Hast thou these fourteen yeeres, gone as a vacabonde about the world vnknowen and despised.δ. 1556 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 113 He dothe harber wacabones.a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Eiij^v Betten with a codgell like a Slaue, a Vacaboun, or a lasie Lubber.1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. Aii Vagarantes and sturdy vacabons. 2. attributive or as adj. (Cf. vagabond adj.) ΚΠ 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Errabundus, moche wanderynge, or vacabunde. 1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Kv The true beginning of the Frenchmen was by a vacabunde capytayne named Marcomyrus. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Vacabund parson, erro. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 57 Adjoining vnto him certaine fugitiue and beggerly vacabond persons. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1404
随便看	typemeasure typemeasurer typemetal typemould typemusic typename typenumber typepage typepaper typephase typephenomenon typeprinted typeprinting typepsychology typepunch typer typerule types typesample typescale typescript typescripted typescripting typescripts typeseries