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单词 pot-valour
释义

pot-valourpot-valorn.

Brit. /pɒtˈvalə/, U.S. /pɑtˈvælər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pot n.1, valour n.
Etymology: < pot n.1 + valour n.With pot-valorous adj. compare earlier pot-valiant adj.
Boldness or courage induced by drink; Dutch courage.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > Dutch courage > [noun]
pot-valour?1623
pot courage1806
Dutch courage1826
bottle bravery1830
pot-valiantry1845
pot-valiance1872
pot valiancy1876
?1623 O. Felltham Resolues lxxxiii. 271 To see how pot-valour thunders in a Tauerne, and appoints a Düell.
a1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Art of Love (1709) i. 43 Pot Valour only serves to fright the Fair.
1775 Mod. Midnight Conversat. 88 Learn to reverence your wife, Or you shall lead a dismal life. Thus you get fuddled ev'ry night, And think pot-valour will affright.
1858 A. Trollope Three Clerks I. ix. 192 Who remembered with all the energy of pot valour that he was not a mere clerk.
1899 S. Crane Blue Hotel ii, in Monster & Other Stories 123 During these moments he did not forget to wear his air of advanced pot-valor.
1921 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 8 Dec. 14/6 This little rodent, being now completely transformed by its repeated potations, reared bolt upright and, voicing the pot-valor of utter intoxication, both in tone and manner, it cried out in a voice like thunder.
1956 D. G. Browne Rise Scotl. Yard iii. xvii. 220 Pot-valour was fanned by the encouragement of a growing mob from the worst quarters of the district.
1977 Logophile 4 10/1 Such drinking may make you feel bold and fearless, fill you with pot-valour or ‘Dutch courage’.

Derivatives

pot-ˈvalorous adj. = pot-valiant adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > Dutch courage > [adjective]
pot-hardy1615
pot-valiant1647
pot-sure1648
pot-valorous1837
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. vii. ii. 345 Suppose champagne flowing; with pot-valorous speech.
1872 C. Gibbon For King xv Hodge was already pot-valorous.
1966 R. L. Gale Barron's Simplified Approach to Red Badge Courage 94 Soon the pot-valorous Swede has returned to the sitting room.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1623
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