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单词 pot-shot
释义

pot-shotn.1

Brit. /ˈpɒtʃɒt/, U.S. /ˈpɑtˌʃɑt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pot n.1, shot n.1
Etymology: < pot n.1 + shot n.1 With sense 1 compare earlier potgun n., pot-piece n. In sense 2 after pot-hunter n. 2a.
1. As a mass noun: shot fired from a cannon. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [noun] > a shot
pot-shot1592
shot1653
pop1657
pluff1663
round1690
whiff1837
tap1987
1592 H. Chettle in A. Munday tr. E. de Maisonneufve Gerileon of Englande: 2nd Pt. To Transl. sig. A4 He calls himselfe a Canonier, and in the discharge of pot-shot, cares not at whom he leuell.
2. A shot made at an animal or bird with the aim of killing it purely for food, without regard for the rules and conventions of sport (cf. pot-hunter n. 2a) (now rare); a shot aimed at a person who happens to be within easy reach, esp. as part of a military attack; a random, casual, or thoughtless shot. Also occasionally: a random blow or attack.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > a shot at game
snapshot1808
left1833
right and left1833
pot-shot1843
snap1851
body shot1857
left and right1886
pot1986
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [noun] > a shot > type of shot
hail-shot1569
random shot1598
long shot1767
snapshot1808
point-blanker1824
pot-shot1843
snap1851
hip shot1874
pop shot1880
sighter1897
pot1914
over1915
short1922
snipe1969
the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > chance or random blow
a venture's strokec1450
pot-shot1950
1843 F. Sale Jrnl. Disasters Affghanistan 119 Major Swayne..kept them under hedges firing pot shots, on which the enemy reoccupied the position.
1852 L. Oliphant Journey to Katmandu iii. 39 He stealthily crept up to take a deliberate pot shot at..some bird that might catch his eye as it perched on a branch.
1877 M. Prior in Daily News 1 Oct. 6/3 While..looking through my telescope, a Russian sentry took a steady pot shot at us.
1894 C. W. Richmond Let. 22 Mar. in Richmond–Atkinson Papers (1960) II. x. 597 Your Uncle James got a pot-shot at a lot of parera (grey duck) and knocked over seven.
1938 Sun (Baltimore) 28 Jan. 1/5 He pleaded guilty to firing two ‘pot’ shots into the back of a loaded school bus.
1950 J. Dempsey Championship Fighting x. 49 A pot-shot with your right.
1986 Observer 2 Mar. 3/2 The man who took the fatal pot-shot at the bird during a high-spirited fishing trip in Scotland.
1992 N.Y. Times 27 Dec. iv. 6/1 Scattered potshots from snipers are about the extent of the opposition encountered by the troops.
2000 I. Pattison Stranger here Myself (2001) ii. 70 Nothing would bring me greater pleasure than leaning out of the window to take pot shots with an air rifle at sanctimonious old gits as they entered the church at the corner.
3. figurative.
a. A random attempt; (Sport) a speculative or opportunistic shot at goal by an individual player (rather than one that is the culmination of a concerted attack).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > an attempt > random
a shot in the dark1895
pot-shot1902
1902 T. R. Ellison Art of Rugby Football 30 [A full-back's] duties are almost purely defensive, except when in a position to take a pot shot at goal.
1924 Chron.-Telegram (Elyria, Ohio) 9 Feb. 8/1 The second half started with a bang, Hess making a free throw and potshot in quick succession.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §179/2 Potshot, shot in the dark, a wild guess.
1949 Kenyon Rev. 11 582 It was a time when ‘the intellect was at the tips of the senses’ and so on. Admittedly these are literary phrases, therefore a kind of pot shot at the real point, but they seem to me good ones.
1991 S. Philips Hot Shot ii. xxviii. 398 Why don't you stop taking potshots for a while and start acting like a team player?
b. Originally U.S. A verbal attack or piece of criticism, esp. a random or opportunistic one.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > random or opportunistic > instance of
pop shot1880
pot-shot1926
1926 Forum (N.Y.) Nov. 757 But I don't think much of the pot-shot method of refutation.
1927 Christian Cent. 7 July 828 Let him take lusty potshots, though, at some poor, prostrate ghost of bygone years, and he is hailed as brilliant, erudite, and—curiously—daring!
1955 Newsweek 7 Mar. 71 The tobacco industry is leaving no radioisotope unturned to counter medical potshots at its product and to bolster sales.
1996 Entertainm. Weekly 3 May 52/2 Critics, including several rappers who took pot-shots at him in song and video, felt a still-emerging street genre had been swallowed up by Hammer's..videogenic dance steps and dopey lyrics.

Derivatives

ˈpot-shotter n. colloquial A person who takes pot-shots; (occasionally) a careless person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [noun] > carelessness or lack of thoroughness or exactness > one who
sloven1684
scamper1851
slob1876
pot-shotter1904
Sloppy Joe1942
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > by type of shooting
hotshot1593
tirailleur1796
sharpshooter1802
sniper1824
pot-shooter1849
fusillader1878
pot-shotter1904
1904 P. Fountain Great North-west iv. 27 The breech-loader is the weapon of the dandy pot-shotter.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §394/3 Careless person,..potshotter.
1983 United Press Internat. (Nexis) 16 Dec. Any visitor [to Buffalo]..who has listened to barbs from Johnny Carson and other pot-shotters would be greatly surprised to see shiny new buildings sprouting up all over downtown.
2004 Herald Express (Torquay) (Nexis) 8 Sept. 11 Airgun attacks on animals are becoming increasingly common,..the RSPCA has revealed. They have described the actions of pot-shotters as ‘horrible and disturbing’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pot-shotn.2adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pot n.1, shot adj.
Etymology: < pot n.1 + shot adj. Compare earlier pot-shotten adj.
Obsolete.
A. n.2
1. A drunken person, a drunkard. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess
houndOE
drinkerc1200
keach-cup?c1225
gulchcupa1250
bollerc1320
taverner1340
ale stake?1515
wine-bibber1535
bibber1536
swill-bowl1542
malt-wormc1550
rinse-pitcher1552
bibblera1556
ale knight1556
tosspot1568
ring-pigger1570
troll-the-bowl1575
malt-bug1577
gossip-pint-pot1580
black pot1582
alehouse knight1583
worrier1584
suck-spigot1585
bezzle1592
bezzlera1593
cup-leech1593
soaker1593
carouser1596
barley-cap1598
swiller1598
rob-pot1599
Philistine1600
sponge1600
wine-knight1601
fill-knaga1605
reel-pot1604
faithful1609
fill-pot1609
bouser1611
spigot-sucker1611
suck-pint1611
whip-can1611
bib-all-night1612
afternoon man1615
potling1616
Bacchanalian1617
bombard1617
pot-shot1617
potisuge1620
trougha1625
tumbrila1625
borachioa1627
pot-leech1630
kill-pota1637
biberon1637
bang-pitcher1639
son of Bacchusc1640
shuffler1642
suck-bottlea1652
swill-pot1653
poter1657
potatora1660
old soaker1665
fuddle cap1666
old toast1668
bubber1669
toper1673
ale-toast1691
Bacchant1699
fuddler1699
swill-belly1699
tickle-pitcher1699
whetter1709
draughtsmanc1720
bender1728
drammer1740
dram-drinker1744
drammist1756
rum-bud1805
siper1805
Bacchanal1812
boozera1819
rum-sucker1819
soak1820
imp of the spigot1821
polyposist1821
wineskin1821
sack-guzzler1823
sitfast1828
swill-flagon1829
cup-man1834
swiper1836
Lushington1851
lushing-man1859
bloat1860
pottle pot1860
tipsificator1873
tipsifier1873
pegger1874
swizzler1876
bibulant1883
toss-cup1883
lusher1895
stew-bum1902
shicker1906
stiff1907
souse1915
booze-hound1926
stumblebum1932
tanker1932
lush-hound1935
lushy1944
lush-head1945
binge drinker1946
pisshead1946
hophead1948
1617 R. Brathwait (title) A solemne ioviall disputation..Which..Bacchus..hath publikely expounded to his most approved and improved fellow pot-shots.
2. Drunkenness. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness
drunkennessc893
drunkenc950
drunknessc1160
drunkenheada1300
drunkhead1340
drunkelewnessa1387
winedrunkennessa1387
drunkship1393
drunkelewc1430
vinolence1430
yverescec1430
drunkenshipc1440
drunkelecc1450
barley-hooda1529
ebriety1582
alecy1594
distemper1600
insobriety1611
disguisea1616
perpotation1623
temulency1623
vinolency1623
intoxication1624
pot-shot1630
ebriosity1646
inebriation1646
Bacchation1656
fluster1710
temulentness1727
fuddle1764
inebriety1801
temulence1803
Lushington1823
fluffiness1860
booziness1863
jag1891
brannigan1892
befuddlement1905
mokus1924
muzzy-headedness1930
pixilation1936
1630 J. Taylor Trav. in Wks. iii. 78/1 In which kind of potshot our English are growne such stout Proficients, that some of them dares bandy and contend with the Dutch.
B. adj.
Overpowered by drink; intoxicated, drunk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk
fordrunkenc897
drunkena1050
cup-shottenc1330
drunka1400
inebriate1497
overseenc1500
liquor1509
fou1535
nase?1536
full1554
intoxicate1554
tippled1564
intoxicated1576
pepst1577
overflown1579
whip-cat1582
pottical1586
cup-shota1593
fox-drunk1592
lion-drunk1592
nappy1592
sack-sopped1593
in drink1598
disguiseda1600
drink-drowned1600
daggeda1605
pot-shotten1604
tap-shackled1604
high1607
bumpsy1611
foxed1611
in one's cups1611
liquored1611
love-pot1611
pot-sick1611
whift1611
owl-eyed1613
fapa1616
hota1616
inebriated1615
reeling ripea1616
in one's (or the) pots1618
scratched1622
high-flown?1624
pot-shot1627
temulentive1628
ebrious1629
temulent1629
jug-bitten1630
pot-shaken1630
toxed1635
bene-bowsiea1637
swilled1637
paid1638
soaken1651
temulentious1652
flagonal1653
fuddled1656
cut1673
nazzy1673
concerned1678
whittled1694
suckey1699
well-oiled1701
tippeda1708
tow-row1709
wet1709
swash1711
strut1718
cocked1737
cockeyed1737
jagged1737
moon-eyed1737
rocky1737
soaked1737
soft1737
stewed1737
stiff1737
muckibus1756
groggy1770
muzzeda1788
muzzya1795
slewed1801
lumpy1810
lushy1811
pissed1812
blue1813
lush1819
malty1819
sprung1821
three sheets in the wind1821
obfuscated1822
moppy1823
ripe1823
mixed1825
queer1826
rosined1828
shot in the neck1830
tight1830
rummy1834
inebrious1837
mizzled1840
obflisticated1840
grogged1842
pickled1842
swizzled1843
hit under the wing1844
obfusticatedc1844
ebriate1847
pixilated1848
boozed1850
ploughed1853
squiffy?1855
buffy1858
elephant trunk1859
scammered1859
gassed1863
fly-blown1864
rotten1864
shot1864
ebriose1871
shicker1872
parlatic1877
miraculous1879
under the influence1879
ginned1881
shickered1883
boiled1886
mosy1887
to be loaded for bear(s)1888
squiffeda1890
loaded1890
oversparred1890
sozzled1892
tanked1893
orey-eyed1895
up the (also a) pole1897
woozy1897
toxic1899
polluted1900
lit-up1902
on (also upon) one's ear1903
pie-eyed1903
pifflicated1905
piped1906
spiflicated1906
jingled1908
skimished1908
tin hat1909
canned1910
pipped1911
lit1912
peloothered1914
molo1916
shick1916
zigzag1916
blotto1917
oiled-up1918
stung1919
stunned1919
bottled1922
potted1922
rotto1922
puggled1923
puggle1925
fried1926
crocked1927
fluthered1927
lubricated1927
whiffled1927
liquefied1928
steamed1929
mirackc1930
overshot1931
swacked1932
looped1934
stocious1937
whistled1938
sauced1939
mashed1942
plonked1943
stone1945
juiced1946
buzzed1952
jazzed1955
schnockered1955
honkers1957
skunked1958
bombed1959
zonked1959
bevvied1960
mokus1960
snockered1961
plotzed1962
over the limit1966
the worse for wear1966
wasted1968
wired1970
zoned1971
blasted1972
Brahms and Liszt?1972
funked up1976
trousered1977
motherless1980
tired and emotional1981
ratted1982
rat-arsed1984
wazzed1990
mullered1993
twatted1993
bollocksed1994
lashed1996
1627 J. Taylor Armado sig. B5 When any of them are wounded, Pot-shot, Iug-bitten, or Cup-shaken.
a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) ii. vii. 108 A..Drunkard being Pot-shot and in his Cups.
1731 T. Fuller Introductio ad Sapientam I. 93 A Man that is Pot-shot at Night, look upon him the next Morning;..you shall see him like the Picture of ill Fortune.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

pot-shotv.

Brit. /ˈpɒtʃɒt/, U.S. /ˈpɑtˌʃɑt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pot-shot n.1
Etymology: < pot-shot n.1 Compare earlier pot-shotting n. and pot-shoot v.
transitive. To take a pot-shot at (a person or thing). Also occasionally intransitive: to take pot-shots. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > attempt [verb (transitive)] > at random
pot-shot1913
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > randomly or opportunistically
pot-shot1913
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > discharge firearms [verb (intransitive)] > types of firing
plunge1761
steal1794
snipe1832
to fire into the brown (of them)1845
pot1854
pot-shoot1867
group1911
pot-shot1913
the world > action or operation > endeavour > make an attempt or endeavour [verb (intransitive)] > make random attempt
pot-shot1954
1913 Times 29 July 7/3 The recurrent cracks from the rifles of a squad of strikers lying prone on the street and pot-shotting the troops.
1918 E. Pound Let. 16 Dec. (1971) 143 And what the deuce of your punctuation?.. How much the fine careless rapture and therefore to be pot-shotted at until it assumes an wholly demonstrable or more obvious rightness?
1923 R. Kipling Irish Guards in Great War II. 60 Snipers were forbidden to pot~shot until they could see a man's head.
1954 M. Cowley Lit. Situation x. 178 At last he is likely to decide that the expenses are beyond his powers of computation; he will simply pot-shot at them, hoping that his guess won't be implausible.
1970 National Rev. (U.S.) 30 June 685/2 Like Tocqueville, Tyrmand potshots, hit and miss, the trivial and mundane, filling space between profound insights.
1998 J. Milne Alive & Kicking ii. 16 I was in the..Mile End Road outside Terry's pub, L'Etoile, only it was two weeks after the milko was pot-shotted.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11592n.2adj.1617v.1913
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