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单词 unweave
释义

unweavev.

Etymology: un- prefix2 1a, 1 Compare (Middle) Dutch ontweven, Old High German antwepan (Middle High German and German entweben).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈweave.
1.
a. transitive. To take out of a woven, intertwined, or entangled state or condition; esp. to unravel or undo (a woven fabric).Frequently in figurative context, and in allusion to the story of Penelope ( Odyssey ii. 96–105).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > change back [verb (transitive)]
reversea1393
converta1425
undo1426
unmakec1450
recommencea1513
unweave1542
mismake1575
resubstantiate1584
unspin1587
remit1591
retrievea1596
remetamorphose1598
remorphize1603
reconvert1609
unlive1621
unravel1637
relapse1652
to bring about1680
uncoin1833
unpay1842
reset1846
revert1856
unweb1882
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > untwist, unravel, etc.
untwinec1407
unlacea1450
untwindc1460
untwist1538
unweave1542
distwine1562
feaze1568
unpleat1572
unspin1587
unplat1589
unwreathe1591
unreave1593
unravel1603
ravel1607
unwrithe1611
uncluea1616
unwork1623
unperplex1660
untwirla1703
unlay1726
disentwine1814
unbraid1828
unmesha1849
disintertwine1861
unplait1865
tiffle out1880
unleeze1889
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 63v Then used she this policie, to unweave in the night as much werke, as she had made up in the daye before.
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Texta soluere, to vnweaue that one hath wrought.
1594 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis (new ed.) sig. Gv Now she [sc. love] vnweaues [printed veweaues] the web that she hath wrought, Adonis liues.
a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods ii. ix. 50 in Wks. (1640) III Nor doe wrongs, nor wrongs receave; Nor tie knots, nor knots unweave.
1640 G. Sandys tr. H. Grotius Christs Passion i. 81 That I should thus unweave the web of Fate.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 59 She,..pluck'd the grass.., And into many a listless annulet, Now over, now beneath her marriage ring, Wove and unwove it.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 461 Weaving instead of un~weaving her Penelope's web.
absolute.1631 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentlewoman 49 Chuse rather with Penelope to weaue and vnweaue, than to giue Idlenesse the least leaue.figurative.1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches iiii. sig. G4v Vnweave my age O time, to my first thread.a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure v. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Sssss5/1 Custome..You did unweave, and had the power to charme A new creation in me.1820 J. Keats Lamia ii, in Lamia & Other Poems 41 Philosophy will clip an Angel's wings,..Empty the haunted air, and gnomed mine—Unweave a rainbow.1849 T. De Quincey Vision Sudden Death in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 753/2 Light unwove the mazes of darkness.
b. To untwine (the fingers).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (transitive)] > arms or hands > specific hand
clutch1609
span1676
unweave1863
outfinger1880
strain1888
tent1966
steeple1968
1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 271 Several of the men came up, and endeavoured to unweave the fingers [from the sword].
1897 S. Baring-Gould Guavas the Tinner xviii She plaited the fingers together and unwove them, to again re-plait them.
2. To make clear by exposition; to expose, disclose. Also absol. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > expound, explain [verb (transitive)]
arecchec885
unloukOE
overrunOE
sutelec1000
trahtnec1000
unfolda1050
belayc1175
openc1175
onopena1200
accountc1300
undo?a1366
remenea1382
interpret1382
unwrap1387
exploitc1390
enlumine1393
declarec1400
expoundc1400
unplait?c1400
enperc1420
planea1425
clearc1440
exponec1440
to lay outc1440
to give (also carry) lightc1449
unwind1482
expose1483
reducea1500
manifest1530
explicate1531
explaina1535
unlock?1536
dilucidate1538
elucidate1538
illustrate1538
rechec1540
explicate1543
illucidate1545
enucleate1548
unsnarl1555
commonstrate1563
to lay forth1577
straighten1577
unbroid1577
untwist1577
decipherc1586
illuminate1586
enlighten1587
resolvec1592
cipher1594
eliquidate1596
to take (a person) with one1599
rivelc1600
ravel1604
unbowel1606
unmist1611
extricate1614
unbolta1616
untanglea1616
enode1623
unperplexa1631
perspicuate1634
explata1637
unravel1637
esclarea1639
clarify1642
unweave1642
detenebrate1646
dismystery1652
undecipher1654
unfork1654
unparadox1654
reflect1655
enodate1656
unmysterya1661
liquidatea1670
recognize1676
to clear upa1691
to throw sidelight on1726
to throw (also cast, shed) light on (also upon)1731
eclaircise1754
irradiate1864
unbraid1880
predigest1905
to get (something) straight1920
disambiguate1960
demystify1963
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. H8v They're mixt, soild and contaminate, But truth doth clear, unweave, and simplifie.
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 48 Dædalus, who flying viewed the whole world (if we believe the poets), or that (if we unweave their fables) made discoveries of the world by sea with his winged sailes.
3. intransitive. To become disentangled. In quot. 1798 figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > do or accomplish something easily [verb (intransitive)] > be (able to be) simplified
simplify1790
unweave1798
1798 W. Sotheby tr. C. M. Wieland Oberon iv. lviii How wonderfully strange my fate unweaves!

Derivatives

unˈweaving n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > [noun] > untwisting or unravelling
untwisting1591
unravelling1606
unplaiting1611
unweaving1706
1706 J. Stevens New Spanish Dict. i Desteximiento, unweaving.
1847 A. Helps Friends in Council I. vi. 89 The sleep-inducing weavings and unweavings of political combination.
1893 J. Pulsford Loyalty to Christ II. 112 What unweavings and siftings and cleansings we shall have to undergo!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:46:25