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单词 untwist
释义

untwistn.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈtwɪst/, U.S. /ˌənˈtwɪst/
Etymology: un- prefix2 1a, 2
A reversive twist.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [noun] > condition of being twisted spirally > a spiral twist > specifically in a rope > reverse
untwist1889
1889 Telegr. Jrnl. 26 Apr. 467/2 Each coil of the cable..as it comes out receives a twist in the opposite direction, or ‘untwist’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

untwistv.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈtwɪst/, U.S. /ˌənˈtwɪst/
Etymology: un- prefix2 1a, 1
1.
a. transitive. To restore from a twisted state; to untwine. Also in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > uncoiling or unwinding > uncoil or unwind [verb (transitive)] > untwine or untwist
untwinec1407
outtwinea1500
untwist1538
unknit1599
unravel1603
ravel1607
spret1832
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > untwist, unravel, etc.
untwinec1407
unlacea1450
untwindc1460
untwist1538
unweave1542
distwine1562
feaze1568
unpleat1572
unspin1587
unplat1589
unwreathe1591
unreave1593
unravel1603
ravel1607
unwrithe1611
uncluea1616
unwork1623
unperplex1660
untwirla1703
unlay1726
disentwine1814
unbraid1828
unmesha1849
disintertwine1861
unplait1865
tiffle out1880
unleeze1889
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Retexo, to vntwyste.
1587 R. Greene Penelopes Web sig. Bv A shift to make her work endlesse, by vntwisting as much in the night as she woue in the day.
1595 L. Bryskett Mourning Muse Thestylis in E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home sig. H3v Which made them eftsoones feare the daies of Pirrha shold..their fatall threds vntwist.
1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God 89 The Sonne of God..began to untwist that triple cord, wherewith our first Parents,..were bound by Satan.
1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 36 Untwisting all the chains that ty The hidden soul of harmony.
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Of Pythagorean Philos. in Fables 517 Restless they soon untwist the Web they spun.
1731 J. Swift Nymph going to Bed 19 She..Untwists a wire, and from her gums A set of teeth completely comes.
1760 R. Brown Compl. Farmer: Pt. 2 68 Hempen ropes cut small and un~twisted, are beneficial [as manure] for lands.
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 54 Hop plants, growing round a pole..; if you untwist any, and confine them in the contrary direction, they die.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1837) III. 213 Cutting the knot which it cannot untwist.
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss II. iii. vi. 90 ‘I'll tell you how it is, Master Tom,’ said Bob, beginning to untwist his canvass bag.
in extended use.1834 S. T. Coleridge Table-talk (1835) II. 295 A serpent..makes a fulcrum of its own body, and seems for ever twisting and untwisting its own strength.
b. figurative and in figurative context. To dissolve, break up, decompose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > separate into constituents [verb (transitive)]
resolvea1398
analyse1606
untwist1611
refract1646
disband1695
decomposea1751
decompounda1751
to break up1751
disintegrate1794
to break down1859
dissociate1869
factor1958
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. viii. vii. 407/1 The English supposing the Normans to haue fled,..began in eager pursuit carelesly to vntwist, and display their rancks.
1638 F. Quarles Hieroglyphikes i. 3 Whose error-chaceing Beames..untwist The Clouds of Ignorance.
1640 Sir J. Wray Speech in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 40 The Divisions of Great Britain have half untwisted our Long Union.
1653 Bp. J. Taylor Ενιαυτος: Course of Serm. i. xiii. 168 The faith of very many men, seems a duty so weak.., is so often untwisted by violence, or ravel'd and intangled in weak discourses.
1727 J. Thomson To Mem. Newton 98 Ev'n light itself..Shone undiscover'd, till his brighter mind Untwisted all the shining robe of day.
1751 W. Warburton in Wks. of Alexander Pope I. 174 (note) The prismatic glass..untwisting, by its obliquities, those threads of light.
1896 A. Austin England's Darling i. i The outlandish dogs..Untwisting what he bound, and to their will Enserfing all.
2. To disentangle by explanation or exposition; to expound, make plain. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > expound, explain [verb (transitive)]
arecchec885
unloukOE
overrunOE
sutelec1000
trahtnec1000
unfolda1050
belayc1175
openc1175
onopena1200
accountc1300
undo?a1366
remenea1382
interpret1382
unwrap1387
exploitc1390
enlumine1393
declarec1400
expoundc1400
unplait?c1400
enperc1420
planea1425
clearc1440
exponec1440
to lay outc1440
to give (also carry) lightc1449
unwind1482
expose1483
reducea1500
manifest1530
explicate1531
explaina1535
unlock?1536
dilucidate1538
elucidate1538
illustrate1538
rechec1540
explicate1543
illucidate1545
enucleate1548
unsnarl1555
commonstrate1563
to lay forth1577
straighten1577
unbroid1577
untwist1577
decipherc1586
illuminate1586
enlighten1587
resolvec1592
cipher1594
eliquidate1596
to take (a person) with one1599
rivelc1600
ravel1604
unbowel1606
unmist1611
extricate1614
unbolta1616
untanglea1616
enode1623
unperplexa1631
perspicuate1634
explata1637
unravel1637
esclarea1639
clarify1642
unweave1642
detenebrate1646
dismystery1652
undecipher1654
unfork1654
unparadox1654
reflect1655
enodate1656
unmysterya1661
liquidatea1670
recognize1676
to clear upa1691
to throw sidelight on1726
to throw (also cast, shed) light on (also upon)1731
eclaircise1754
irradiate1864
unbraid1880
predigest1905
to get (something) straight1920
disambiguate1960
demystify1963
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. i. i. sig. A.iij/2 This is the brief summe of the holy fathers tradition, whiche it is best to vntwist more largely.
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 77 Hee..at pleasure frees Such Doubts, as..might haue taskt, t' vntwist, The Brachman, Druïde, and Gymnosophist.
a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ffffff2/2 Tis a Witch sure, And by her meanes he came to untwist this Riddle.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant Introd. 8 The Holy Communion..is too much untwisted and nicely handled by the writings of the Doctors.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1773 I. 418 A. Toplady: You have untwisted this difficult subject with great dexterity.
3. To loosen, detach, or set free, by untwining. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > find no difficulty in [verb (transitive)] > make easy or easier > extricate from difficulties
windc1535
unreave1593
disentangle1611
explicate1614
extricatea1631
districate1632
untwist1637
exintricate1661
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > and release > by specific means
untwinea1568
untwist1637
unknock1680
unkey1802
unturn1816
1637 S. Marmion Morall Poem: Cupid & Psyche i. iii. 394 He took her wrist, And wrung it hard, and did her hands untwist.
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 167 A raging storme..separated us; insomuch as we had hardly recovered our companies, had not the..jingling of the Cammells bells revoked, yea untwisted us out of these Caspian or Zagrian straits.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) iv. iii. 80 Our Souls,..untwisting themselves from all corporeal complications.
1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian iii. i. 49 Alm. How can we better dye than close embrac'd, Sucking each others Souls while we expire?.. Emp. No I'll untwist you: I have occasion for your stay on earth.
4. intransitive. To pass out of a twisted condition; to become untwined.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > uncoiling or unwinding > become uncoiled or unwound [verb (intransitive)] > untwine or untwist
untwist1589
untwine1592
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xviii. 156 I will well that ye wist, The thred is spon, that neuer shall vntwist.
a1703 J. Wallis tr. in J. Greenwood Ess. Pract. Eng. Gram. (1711) 282 If one of the twines of the twist do untwist, The twine that untwisteth, untwisteth the twist.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Hygrometer The Cord or Gut twisting and untwisting..will indicate the Change of Moisture.
1786 J. Bonnycastle Introd. Astron. 184 As the thread untwists, the globe..will turn round its axis.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 435 Either of the two palls x and y may..prevent the strands from untwisting.
1897 G. Allen Type-writer Girl i There..you shall see spring buds untwisting.
figurative.1653 Bp. J. Taylor Ενιαυτος: Course of Serm. i. ii. 22 His purposes untwist as easily as the rude conjuncture of uncombining cables.1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 67 Sometimes the words naturally fall asunder;..sometimes they untwist.

Derivatives

unˈtwist adj. = untwisted adj.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > [adjective] > separated into constituents
resolveda1600
analysed1601
untwist1607
separated1661
decompounded1797
reduced1810
broken-down1816
dissociated1882
degraded1927
1607 J. Marston What you Will ii. i My spirit is untwist; My heart is raveld out in discontents.
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 30 When States dishelv'd [= dishevelled] are, and lawes untwist, Wise-men keep their tongues.
1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. xv. 190 By little and little our strongest resolutions be untwist, and crack in sunder.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/2/3 11:28:16