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单词 prooemium
释义

prooemiumn.

Brit. /prəʊˈiːmɪəm/, U.S. /proʊˈimiəm/
Inflections: Plural prooemia, prooemiums.
Forms: 1500s– proemium, 1600s 1800s– prooemium, 1800s prooemion; also Scottish pre-1700 prohemium.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin prooemium, prohoemium.
Etymology: < classical Latin prooemium (also prohoemium, prohēmium) preface, preamble, introductory part of a speech, beginning, prelude, (in music) prelude, overture (Cicero) < ancient Greek προοίμιον preamble, introductory part of a speech, beginning, prelude, (in music) prelude, overture < προ- pro- prefix2 + οἴμη song (see paroemia n.) + -ιον , suffix forming nouns, perhaps via the phrase πρὸ οἴμης before the song. Compare earlier proem n., proemy n.In form prooemion after ancient Greek προοίμιον. For earlier use of classical Latin prohēmium in an English context compare:OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) i. ii. 22 Nu ys þes prologus gehrepod (þæt ys forespræc); he ys prohemium oððe prephatio oððe prelocutio geciged.
= proem n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a speech > introductory speech or part of speech
forespeechc1000
prologuec1350
preamblec1395
preambulationc1395
prooemiumc1485
prolocutiona1525
introduction1529
insinuation1532
preface1532
proem1532
foretalk1565
opening statement1806
insinuance1888
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > prologue or introduction
forespeechc1000
prologuec1350
proemya1382
preamblec1395
proemc1410
exordyc1430
prolocutory1447
protocolc1450
forespeaking1480
preface1484
prooemiumc1485
preparation1526
introduction1529
induction1533
introducement1536
epistle?1548
prelude1548
proposition1553
foretalk1565
exordium1581
prolegomenons1600
inducement1605
isagoge1652
propylaeum1693
programma1711
foreword1842
foretalking1872
programme1880
pronaos1894
peritext1977
epitext1978
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 2 Doctour Bouuet, priour of Sallon maid his first jntitulacioun and prohemium.
1563 R. Reynolds Foundacion of Rhetorike f. 33 For the profite and exercise of the learner, you maie place soche a proemium, or beginnyng of the oracion, as maie be easie to induce the learner.
1598 J. Dickenson Greene in Conceipt 3 Some (I feare) will..after the reading of my title and Proemium, deeme me one of those against whome Horace doth well exclaime, O imitatores servum pecus.
1650 R. Gell Αγγελοκρατια Θεου 2 The Proœmium, wherein he calls heaven and earth to witness.
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 311 As it appears in the very Prœmium of that Decretal it self.
1718 C. Cibber Non-juror v. 62 He..does not question in Two Days to compleat it; but desires in the mean Time you will be ready and punctual with the Proemium.
1826 Hansard Commons 25 Apr. 590 The whole of the authorities..formed a very dry proemium to the proposal with which it [sc. the bill] terminated.
1868 Ld. Tennyson Lucretius 70 Forgetful how my rich proœmion makes Thy glory fly along the Italian field.
1933 R. Tuve Seasons & Months i. 11 Both analogues and influences may be found for the ‘alma Venus’ of Lucretius' proemium.
1953 J. H. Oliver Ruling Power 43 885 The prooemium of the long poetical oration in which Timaeus..describes the creation of the universe.
1997 Rev. Eng. Stud. 48 305 In the passage from the proemium of The Guls Horne-booke quoted above, the point of taking the twelve-penny room is to [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1485
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