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单词 unblessed
释义

unblessedunblestadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈblɛst/, U.S. /ˌənˈblɛst/
Forms: (see bless v.1).
Etymology: un- prefix1 2.
1.
a. Not formally blessed or consecrated.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > baptism > [adjective] > not baptized
unfulghtenedc1175
fulloghtlessa1225
unblessedc1310
unbaptized14..
unhovenc1480
undipped1693
unchristened1725
unchrisom1831
unimmersed1835
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [adjective] > not
unsaineda1275
unblessedc1310
c1310 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 231 Þer ich finde a wiif þat liȝter is of barn,..Ȝif it be vnblisced, y croke it fot or arm.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 41 Huanne me stelþ..be kueade skele out of holy stede yblissede þinges oþer onblissede, huet þet hit by.
c1530 T. More Let. Impugnynge J. Fryth in Wks. 842/2 Whether the blessed sacrament be consecrate or vnconsecrate,..[he] biddeth care not but take it for all that vnblessed as it is.
1546 Wycklyffes Wycket sig. A.ix Ye gyue vs after the breade wyne and water, and sometymes clene water vnblessed rather coniured.
b. Deprived of, excluded from, left without, a blessing or benediction.
ΚΠ
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ix. sig. I4v He chose an halter from among the rest, And with it hong him selfe, vnbid vnblest.
1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 173 Ungirt, unblest, was the old word, as not ready till they were girded.
1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 108 He breath'd his last, expos'd to open air, And there his corps, unbless'd, are hanging still.
1757 T. Gray Ode II iii. i, in Odes 18 Stay, oh stay! nor thus forlorn Leave me unblessed, unpitied, here to mourn.
1783 G. Crabbe Village i. 23 The crowd retire distrest, To think a poor man's bones should lie unblest.
1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV lxviii. 37 Pass not unblest the Genius of the place.
1861 H. Bushnell Christian Nurture ii. ii. 249 This always unblessed, tedious, look of sanctimony.
2. Not blessed in fortune or lot; unfortunate, wretched, miserable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > miserable or wretched
un-i-selieOE
drearyOE
unseelyOE
wretcha1122
usellc1175
unselea1200
wretcheda1200
misease?c1225
un-i-sele?c1250
wanlichec1275
miseasyc1300
wrackfulc1311
unblessed1340
wretchfula1382
wretchedful1382
caitiff1393
loddera1400
unhappena1400
pilledc1400
miserable?c1422
vengeablec1430
unhappyc1440
meschant?1473
miserousc1475
unselc1480
miser1542
forlorn1582
villainous1582
skybala1585
unblestful1608
despicable1635
haveless1868
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] > suffering misfortune
feyOE
unseelyOE
wanspeedyc1000
unselea1200
unblessed1340
unhappena1400
unhappyc1440
misfortuneda1500
unfortunate1530
unlucky1542
misdight1607
unblestful1608
inominal1656
unprovidenceda1661
unfortunable1729
1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 1124 Ȝe ben vn-blessed of lif, for..Þat ȝe holden so her holsome dedes Gret wante is of wo & wikkede paine.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 13108 Þat man salle vn-blessed be þe quilk trawes noȝt in me.
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 5883 That day the Troyens were glad... But Ector was that day vnblessed, Off grace certes that day he myssed.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 220 O moste blyssed of women, socoure vs vnblyssed synners.
1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) vii. xxxvii. 166 What might remaine but death for me that liued so vnblest?
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) v. i. 35 Minion, your deere lyes dead, And your vnblest Fate highes.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης ix. 79 That unblest expedition to the Jle of Rhee.
1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses iii. 25 Unblest Ulysses, who at Ilium Together with you fought.
a1721 M. Prior Fortune-teller 27 What matters, if unblest in love, How long or short my life will prove?
1798 Monthly Mag. 4 48 Unchang'd, eternal be your misery. I rule you, and am only more unblest.
1848 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 3) 169 Which is more unblest Whose love is shunned or sought let time attest!
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. i. 1 Gaslights flared in the shops with a haggard and unblest air.
absolute.1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion ii. 79 That poor Man taken hence to day..must be deemed, I fear, Of the unblest . View more context for this quotation
3. Unhallowed, unholy; wicked, evil, malignant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective]
woughc888
litherc893
frakeda900
sinnyc950
unrighteouseOE
baleOE
manOE
unfeleOE
ungoodc1000
unwrasta1122
illc1175
nithec1175
wickc1175
hinderfulc1200
quedec1275
wickedc1275
wondlichc1275
unkindc1325
badc1330
divers1340
wrakefula1350
felonousc1374
flagitiousc1384
lewdc1386
noughta1387
ungoodly1390
unquertc1390
diverse1393
felona1400
imperfectc1400
unfairc1400
unfinec1400
unblesseda1425
meschant?c1450
naughtyc1460
feculent1471
sinister1474
noughty?1490
ill-deedya1500
pernicious?1533
scelerous1534
naught1536
goodlyc1560
nefarious1567
iron1574
felly1583
paganish1587
improbate1596
malefactious1607
villain1607
infand1608
scelestious1609
illful1613
scelestic1628
inimicitious1641
infandous1645
iniquous1655
improbous1657
malefactory1667
perta1704
iniquitous1726
unracy1782
unredeemed1799
demoralized1800
fetid1805
scarlet1820
gammy1832
nefast1849
disvaluable1942
badass1955
bad-assed1962
society > morality > moral evil > [adjective]
unfairc888
missOE
ungoodc1000
quedec1275
wondlichc1275
badc1330
divers1340
quedeful1340
shrewdc1384
lewdc1386
ungoodly1390
diverse1393
noughta1400
imperfectc1400
noughtyc1400
unblesseda1425
sinister1474
naughty?a1500
podea1522
naught1536
pelsy1785
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > unholiness > [adjective]
unhallowedc1000
unholyc1000
unsacred1382
unblesseda1425
unconsecrate1529
unconjured1546
unsanctified1570
unconsecrated1579
disholy1593
indivine1603
unholied1619
insacred1665
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xxvii. 24 To schewe opynli the pryuytees of a frend, is dispeir of a soule vnblessid.
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 14 We were put in paradise to haue wele withoutyn woo, Hent we had vnblest brokyn the commanndmentis of our Kyng.
c1450 Mirk's Festial 219 Then sayde Laurens: ‘Vnblessyd, þes tormentys I haue ȝore desyred’.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Aiiv If lyberte sholde lepe and renne where he lyst It were no vertue, it were a thynge vnblyst.
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints sig. P For none but such as this bold Ape vnblest, Can euer thriue in that vnluckie quest.
1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 71 This vnblessed deuise of forgerie, being attempted in a number of decretall Epistles.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 238 Such resting found the sole Of unblest feet. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 56 Oats unblest, and Darnel domineers, And shoots its head above the shining Ears. View more context for this quotation
1768 T. Gray Descent of Odin in Poems 90 Who is he, with voice unblest, That calls me from the bed of rest?
1793 T. Holcroft tr. J. C. Lavater Ess. Physiognomy (abridged ed.) i. 11 Wilt thou teach man the unblessed art of judging his brother by the ambiguous expressions of his countenance?
1816 S. T. Coleridge Christabel ii. 39 I had vow'd with music loud To clear yon wood from thing unblest.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. v. 312 Why were not [they]..in their beds, that unblessed Varennes Night.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes v. 314 The world..can either have it as blessed continuous summer-sunshine, or as unblessed black thunder and tornado.
4. Not favoured or made happy by or with something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > not endowed or favoured
ungraced1595
unendowed1702
unendued1702
unblessed1743
1743 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Odes (new ed.) I. i. xx. 107 My meagre Cup's unblest With the rich Formian, or Falernian Vine.
1795 Campbell Elegy 13 The cloudy heavens unblest by summer's smile.
1844 H. G. Robinson Odes of Horace i. xxxi Nor let me an old age prolong, Unhonour'd or unblest by song.
1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 269 Lyons was plunged into a silence, unblessed with repose.

Derivatives

unˈblessedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > unholiness > [noun]
unholiness1534
unblessedness1549
unsanctifiedness1634
unsanctitya1639
unsanctificationa1684
unhallowedness1899
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [noun] > state of lacking
unblessedness1549
the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > tribulation, trouble, or affliction > state of misery
wretchhead1154
uselldomc1175
wretchdom?c1225
yomernessc1250
wan-siðc1275
werea1300
wretchedheada1300
cursedness1303
wrechea1325
wretchnessa1330
wretchednessa1340
caitifty1340
miseryc1375
caitifhedea1400
languora1400
caitifnessc1400
deploration1490
caitifdoma1500
pitya1500
unkindness1502
woefulnessa1513
miserability1559
villainya1571
ungraciousness1578
miserableness1613
deplorableness1649
misère1791
dismals1829
unblessedness1836
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > impiety > [noun]
unbowingnessa1300
impietya1340
undevotionc1340
unpiteousnessa1382
unpiteoustya1382
unpityc1384
unkindnessa1400
undevoutnessc1450
indevotion1526
ungodliness1526
unpiety?1540
godlessness1553
devoutlessness1576
impiousness1599
afgodness1658
indevoutness1842
unblessedness1881
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rev. xix. f. xxxii An euerlasting supper of al bitternes & vnblessydnes wherof they maye eate and be partakers altogether.
1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney I. 141 Without having changed her state of single-unblessedness.
1881 A. B. Bruce Chief End Revel. vi. 302 The grace of God is represented as finding men in a state of serious moral corruption and consequent unblessedness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1310
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