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单词 onsene
释义

onsenen.

Forms: Old English annsin (rare), Old English ansen, Old English anseon (rare), Old English ansien, Old English ansin, Old English ansion (rare), Old English ansyn, Old English ansynn- (inflected form, rare), Old English asien (rare), Old English onsen (rare), Old English onseon, Old English onseone (Mercian, rare), Old English onsien, Old English onsin, Old English onsion (chiefly Northumbrian), Old English onsione (Northumbrian, rare), Old English onsyn, Old English onsynn (rare), Old English (rare)–early Middle English ansine, late Old English ænsien, late Old English ænsin, early Middle English ansene (in copy of Old English charter), early Middle English anseone, early Middle English ansiene, early Middle English ansune, early Middle English ansyene, early Middle English ansyne, early Middle English asyne (in copy of Old English charter), early Middle English onsene.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate (with variations in gender and declensional class) with Old Frisian onsiūne , Old Saxon ansiuni (Middle Low German ansǖne ), Old High German anasiun , anasiunī , anasiuni (Middle High German ansiune , ansūne ), Old Icelandic ásjón , ásjóna < the Germanic base of on- prefix + the Germanic base of sene n.1In Old English usually a strong feminine, occasionally also a strong masculine or strong neuter. An apparent late attestation in the following example is disputed:?a1300 Dame Sirith l. 306 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 14 Wo is holde wiues..Not no mon so muchel of pine As poure wif þat falleþ in ansine.This has sometimes been taken to show use of the word in sense 1a (in a phrase meaning ‘to decline in appearance’); however, it has alternatively been interpreted as showing an otherwise unattested reflex of Old English onsīen lack, want, or, perhaps more likely (reading ausine ) as a scribal error for *nausine , unattested variant of nowcin n.
Obsolete.
1.
a. Outward aspect, look, appearance, form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun]
onseneeOE
bleea1000
shapeOE
ylikeOE
laitc1175
semblanta1225
sightc1275
fare1297
showingc1300
specea1325
parelc1330
guise1340
countenance1362
semblance?a1366
apparel1377
regardc1380
apparencec1384
imagec1384
spicec1384
overseeminga1398
kenninga1400
seemingc1400
visage1422
rinda1450
semenauntc1450
'pearance1456
outwardc1475
representation1489
favour?a1500
figurea1522
assemblant1523
prospect?1533
respect1535
visure1545
perceiverance1546
outwardshine1549
view1556
species1559
utter-shape1566
look1567
physiognomy1567
face1572
paintry1573
visor1575
mienc1586
superficies?1589
behaviour1590
aspect1594
complexion1597
confrontment1604
show1604
aira1616
beseeminga1616
formality1615
resemblancea1616
blush1620
upcomea1630
presentment1637
scheme1655
sensation1662
visibility1669
plumage1707
facies1727
remark1748
extrinsica1797
exterior1801
showance1820
the cut of one's jib1823
personnel1839
personal appearance1842
what-like1853
look-see1898
outwall1933
visuality1938
prosopon1947
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > [noun]
leera700
nebeOE
onseneeOE
wlitec950
anlethOE
nebshaftc1225
snouta1300
facec1300
visage1303
semblantc1315
vicea1325
cheera1350
countenance1393
front1398
fashiona1400
visurec1400
physiognomyc1425
groina1500
faxa1522
favour1525
facies1565
visor1575
complexiona1616
frontispiecea1625
mun1667
phiz1687
mug1708
mazard1725
physiog1791
dial plate1811
fizzog1811
jiba1825
dial1837
figurehead1840
Chevy Chase1859
mooey1859
snoot1861
chivvy1889
clock1899
map1899
mush1902
pan1920
kisser1938
boat1958
boat race1958
punim1965
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) li. 395 Sanctus Paulus..cwæð: Ðyses middangeardes ansien [L. figura] ofergæð.
OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 24 Ne deme ge be ansyne [OE Lindisf. onsione, c1200 Hatton ansyene; L. faciem] ac demað rihtne dom.
OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) ii. 111 Wæs he on ansine mycel and on lichaman clæne, wynsum on his mode and wlitig on ansyne.
a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 31 We bieð all siker of godes behate, forðan ðat liht of his ansiene is ȝemarked riht uppen us.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1706 Vor nis..non..Þat durre abide mine on sene [a1300 Jesus Oxf. onsene].
b. Sight (of something).Only in Old English.
ΚΠ
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. vii. 138 Seo onsien [L. spectaculum] wearð þa micel wundor Romanum, for þon hi ær ne gesawon ii men atsæmne ðæron sittan.
OE Beowulf (2008) 2772 Næs ðæs wyrmes þær onsyn ænig, ac hyne ecg fornam.
OE St. Mary of Egypt (Julius) (2002) 90 Ic..geornlice þohte and smeade for hwilcum intingum me wære forwyrned þæs liffæstan treowes ansyn.
c. Range of sight or vision; presence.
ΚΠ
eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xviii. 308 Woldon heo & wendon, þæt heo þær meahton deagle & beholene beon from onsyne þæs unholdan cyninges.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 30 Mine eagan gesawon þine hæle ða þu geearwodest beforan ansyne [L. ante faciem] eallra folca.
lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 138 He is gestogan into heofone, & Herodes is beflogen his ansyne into helle þeostre.
c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 198 Ȝe beoð mid me wuniende..on ure [prob. read eowre] Drihtines ansyne.
a1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 3 (MED) Murie dreameð engles biuoren þin onsene.
2. A person's face.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxx. 266 Ðeah þe iobes ansyn wære atelice toswollen, and his lic eal maðan weolle.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xvii. 2 His ansyn [OE Lindisf. onsione, c1200 Hatton ansiene; L. facies] scean swa swa sunne & hys reaf wæron swa hwite swa snaw.
c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 199 Heoræ ansyne bið þær mid teares oferfleowen.
?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 43 Se ansine and þa fet beoþ toswollen, and his anwlita byþ blac.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.eOE
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