† onsettingn.

Forms: 1500s unsetting (Scottish), 1500s–1600s onsetting.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, setting n.¹

Etymology: < on- prefix + setting n.¹, after to set on —— at set v.¹ Phrasal verbs 1, to set on at set v.¹ Phrasal verbs 2, or (in sense 2) onset v. With sense 2 compare also earlier onset n.²

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.

1. The action of placing or fixing on.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [noun] > attaching or affixing

affixionc1429

tachingc1440

onsetting1501

adjunction?1545

annexing1573

affixation1610

tethering1672

accretion1713

attachment1753

attaching1764

affixture1854

adhibition1866

1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 115 For..new girths set on the powdir barrelis, and for onsetting of thaim.

1574–5 Treasurer's Accts. Burgh Haddington 6 For the onsetting of the loke of the kyrk dure.

1618 in J. Imrie & J. G. Dunbar Accts. Masters of Wks. (1982) II. 119 To the wrychtis and other warkmen at the onsetting of the ruiff on Wallace tour.

2. An attack, assault; the action of attacking or assailing someone. Also: incitement, urging.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun]

assault1297

venuea1330

scoura1400

wassailc1400

frayc1430

brunta1450

sault1510

onseta1522

attemptate1524

onsetting1541

breach1578

dint1579

objectiona1586

invasion1591

extent1594

grassation1610

attack1655

run1751

wrack1863

mayhem1870

serve1967

the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation

puttingOE

sleatinga1122

eggingc1200

pricking?c1225

enticement1303

movinga1382

eggmentc1386

stirring1399

instinct1412

instigationc1422

motiona1425

provocationa1425

coyingc1440

ertingc1440

tollingc1440

artation1441

incitation1477

instinction1490

inhortationc1503

stimulation1526

abetment1533

onsetting1541

provokement?1545

incitament1579

stirring?c1580

irritation1589

incitement1594

spurring1611

to give foment to1613

fomenting1615

prompturea1616

proritation1615

urgea1618

exstimulation1626

fomentation1633

instinctment1661

spurning1672

impulsing1885

1541 in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (1880) III. 394/1 He hes maid diuerss on~settingis & prouocaciounis on hym.

1562 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 218 For the cruell onsetting upoun James Lord Ogilvy.

1595 in Cal. State Papers Scotl. (1952) XII. 103 [He] will make his vantage by skirmishing and onsetting where vantage may be had.

1619 W. Sclater Expos. 1 Thess. (ii. 15-16) 180 All the sinnes, that by his on-setting and occasion haue beene committed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

onsettingadj.

Brit.

/ˈɒnsɛtɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈɔnˌsɛdɪŋ/,

/ˈɑnˌsɛdɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, setting adj.

Etymology: < on- prefix + setting adj., partly after onset n.² Compare earlier onsetting n., onset v., onsetter n.

Of a condition or state: beginning to develop; commencing. Occasionally (in figurative use): attacking; making a violent or noisy approach.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [adjective] > attacking (of hostile agency)

assaulting1567

incursive1592

ingruent1610

visitatinga1625

onsetting1892

1892 W. E. Henley Rhymes xxi, in Song of Sword 2 The roar of onsetting waves.

1930 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 218 131 The first sign of onsetting chondrification in this structure.

1959 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. & Polit. Sci. 25 160 For the first time doubts and fears about the onsetting depression assailed them.

1981 D. Cicchetti & P. Pogge-Hesse in M. E. Lamb & L. R. Sherrod Infant Social Cognition ix. 235 Between 18 and 24 months, the emergence of negativity signals the onsetting development of the self-concept.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	onsetting
释义	† onsettingn. Forms: 1500s unsetting (Scottish), 1500s–1600s onsetting. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, setting n.¹ Etymology: < on- prefix + setting n.¹, after to set on —— at set v.¹ Phrasal verbs 1, to set on at set v.¹ Phrasal verbs 2, or (in sense 2) onset v. With sense 2 compare also earlier onset n.² Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. 1. The action of placing or fixing on. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [noun] > attaching or affixing affixionc1429 tachingc1440 onsetting1501 adjunction?1545 annexing1573 affixation1610 tethering1672 accretion1713 attachment1753 attaching1764 affixture1854 adhibition1866 1501 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 115 For..new girths set on the powdir barrelis, and for onsetting of thaim. 1574–5 Treasurer's Accts. Burgh Haddington 6 For the onsetting of the loke of the kyrk dure. 1618 in J. Imrie & J. G. Dunbar Accts. Masters of Wks. (1982) II. 119 To the wrychtis and other warkmen at the onsetting of the ruiff on Wallace tour. 2. An attack, assault; the action of attacking or assailing someone. Also: incitement, urging. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] assault1297 venuea1330 scoura1400 wassailc1400 frayc1430 brunta1450 sault1510 onseta1522 attemptate1524 onsetting1541 breach1578 dint1579 objectiona1586 invasion1591 extent1594 grassation1610 attack1655 run1751 wrack1863 mayhem1870 serve1967 the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation puttingOE sleatinga1122 eggingc1200 pricking?c1225 enticement1303 movinga1382 eggmentc1386 stirring1399 instinct1412 instigationc1422 motiona1425 provocationa1425 coyingc1440 ertingc1440 tollingc1440 artation1441 incitation1477 instinction1490 inhortationc1503 stimulation1526 abetment1533 onsetting1541 provokement?1545 incitament1579 stirring?c1580 irritation1589 incitement1594 spurring1611 to give foment to1613 fomenting1615 prompturea1616 proritation1615 urgea1618 exstimulation1626 fomentation1633 instinctment1661 spurning1672 impulsing1885 1541 in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (1880) III. 394/1 He hes maid diuerss on~settingis & prouocaciounis on hym. 1562 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 218 For the cruell onsetting upoun James Lord Ogilvy. 1595 in Cal. State Papers Scotl. (1952) XII. 103 [He] will make his vantage by skirmishing and onsetting where vantage may be had. 1619 W. Sclater Expos. 1 Thess. (ii. 15-16) 180 All the sinnes, that by his on-setting and occasion haue beene committed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). onsettingadj. Brit. /ˈɒnsɛtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɔnˌsɛdɪŋ/, /ˈɑnˌsɛdɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, setting adj. Etymology: < on- prefix + setting adj., partly after onset n.² Compare earlier onsetting n., onset v., onsetter n. Of a condition or state: beginning to develop; commencing. Occasionally (in figurative use): attacking; making a violent or noisy approach. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [adjective] > attacking (of hostile agency) assaulting1567 incursive1592 ingruent1610 visitatinga1625 onsetting1892 1892 W. E. Henley Rhymes xxi, in Song of Sword 2 The roar of onsetting waves. 1930 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 218 131 The first sign of onsetting chondrification in this structure. 1959 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. & Polit. Sci. 25 160 For the first time doubts and fears about the onsetting depression assailed them. 1981 D. Cicchetti & P. Pogge-Hesse in M. E. Lamb & L. R. Sherrod Infant Social Cognition ix. 235 Between 18 and 24 months, the emergence of negativity signals the onsetting development of the self-concept. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1501adj.1892
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