brucinen.

Brit.

/ˈbruːsiːn/, U.S.

/ˈbruˌsin/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French brucine.

Etymology: < French brucine (J. Pelletier & J.-B. Caventou 1819, in Ann. de chimie et de physique 12 117) < bruc- (in scientific Latin Brucea , genus name ( J. F. Miller Icones animalium et plantarum (1779) table 25; < the name of James Bruce , Earl of Kinnaid (1730–94), Scottish explorer, who brought the plant from Ethiopia to Europe + scientific Latin -a -a suffix¹)) + French -ine -ine suffix⁵.Compare Brucea antidysenterica, the name of the tree which was formerly supposed to yield false Angostura bark, now understood to be the bark of a species of Strychnos.

Chemistry.

A bitter, moderately toxic alkaloid similar in structure and action to strychnine, and like strychnine found in nux vomica ( Strychnos nux-vomica) and other trees of the genus Strychnos.Formula: C₂₃H₂₆N₂O₄.Brucine was originally isolated from a bark called false or bastard Angostura, the product of a tree which was then known as Brucea anti-dysenterica, but was later recognized to be a species of Strychnos.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants

aconitum?a1450

aconite1569

cocculus indicus1591

female-bane1601

timbo1725

Suriname poison1756

ipoh1779

upas1783

tanghin1788

picrotoxin1815

nicotine1817

strychnine1819

vauqueline1819

brucia1820

brucine1820

picrotoxia1823

strychnia1823

digitalin1824

dulcamara1828

conine1829

bikh1830

nicotia1830

atropine1836

menispermia1837

nicotina1838

solanine1838

strychnina1838

tanghicin1838

urari1838

conia1842

conicine1842

amanitine1847

oenanthin1848

menispermine1849

tetanine1857

hyoscyamine1858

barbasco1860

nicotylia1862

antiarin1863

xylostein1864

oleandrin1866

zebra poison1871

andromedotoxin1883

abrin1884

ouabain1888

strophanthus1888

toxiresin1890

manchineel1891

tuba1898

taxine1907

phytotoxin1909

oenanthotoxin1911

hypoglycin1954

1820 Ann. Philos. 14 311 Pelletier and Caventou have lately discovered another [vegetable alkali], to which they have given the name of Brucine.

c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 416/1 Brucine may be separated from strychnine by its solubility in cold alcohol.

1889 Science 21 June 484/1 We are forced to recognize the danger of eating either animal or vegetable food after decomposition has begun, since this process may result in the development of deadly poisonous alkaloids resembling in physiological properties strychnine, morphine, brucine.

1943 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 9 Jan. 41/1 Poisoning by brucine has been suggested, but since this drug is similar in action to strychnine but is only slightly toxic.., it also is excluded.

1977 J. March Adv. Org. Chem. (ed. 2) iv. 109 Fortunately, naturally occurring optically active bases (mostly alkaloids) are readily available. Among the most commonly used are brucine, ephedrine, strychnine, and morphine.

2008 J. Buckingham Bitter Nemesis xiv. 217 Brucine, being completely odourless but extremely bitter, has been (and still may be) added in traces to perfumes, all of which contain alcohol, to denature them.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	brucine
释义	brucinen. Brit. /ˈbruːsiːn/, U.S. /ˈbruˌsin/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French brucine. Etymology: < French brucine (J. Pelletier & J.-B. Caventou 1819, in Ann. de chimie et de physique 12 117) < bruc- (in scientific Latin Brucea , genus name ( J. F. Miller Icones animalium et plantarum (1779) table 25; < the name of James Bruce , Earl of Kinnaid (1730–94), Scottish explorer, who brought the plant from Ethiopia to Europe + scientific Latin -a -a suffix¹)) + French -ine -ine suffix⁵.Compare Brucea antidysenterica, the name of the tree which was formerly supposed to yield false Angostura bark, now understood to be the bark of a species of Strychnos. Chemistry. A bitter, moderately toxic alkaloid similar in structure and action to strychnine, and like strychnine found in nux vomica ( Strychnos nux-vomica) and other trees of the genus Strychnos.Formula: C₂₃H₂₆N₂O₄.Brucine was originally isolated from a bark called false or bastard Angostura, the product of a tree which was then known as Brucea anti-dysenterica, but was later recognized to be a species of Strychnos. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants aconitum?a1450 aconite1569 cocculus indicus1591 female-bane1601 timbo1725 Suriname poison1756 ipoh1779 upas1783 tanghin1788 picrotoxin1815 nicotine1817 strychnine1819 vauqueline1819 brucia1820 brucine1820 picrotoxia1823 strychnia1823 digitalin1824 dulcamara1828 conine1829 bikh1830 nicotia1830 atropine1836 menispermia1837 nicotina1838 solanine1838 strychnina1838 tanghicin1838 urari1838 conia1842 conicine1842 amanitine1847 oenanthin1848 menispermine1849 tetanine1857 hyoscyamine1858 barbasco1860 nicotylia1862 antiarin1863 xylostein1864 oleandrin1866 zebra poison1871 andromedotoxin1883 abrin1884 ouabain1888 strophanthus1888 toxiresin1890 manchineel1891 tuba1898 taxine1907 phytotoxin1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hypoglycin1954 1820 Ann. Philos. 14 311 Pelletier and Caventou have lately discovered another [vegetable alkali], to which they have given the name of Brucine. c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 416/1 Brucine may be separated from strychnine by its solubility in cold alcohol. 1889 Science 21 June 484/1 We are forced to recognize the danger of eating either animal or vegetable food after decomposition has begun, since this process may result in the development of deadly poisonous alkaloids resembling in physiological properties strychnine, morphine, brucine. 1943 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 9 Jan. 41/1 Poisoning by brucine has been suggested, but since this drug is similar in action to strychnine but is only slightly toxic.., it also is excluded. 1977 J. March Adv. Org. Chem. (ed. 2) iv. 109 Fortunately, naturally occurring optically active bases (mostly alkaloids) are readily available. Among the most commonly used are brucine, ephedrine, strychnine, and morphine. 2008 J. Buckingham Bitter Nemesis xiv. 217 Brucine, being completely odourless but extremely bitter, has been (and still may be) added in traces to perfumes, all of which contain alcohol, to denature them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1820
随便看	to set one's own house in order to set one's rest to set one's sails to set one's seal to set one's shoulder against to set one's teeth to set oneself at gaze to set oneself down to set oneself in flight to set oneself out to the life to set open to set open wide to set or put beside the cushion to set or put besides the cushion to set or put the cart before the horse to set or sit high on the wheel to set our heads together to set out to set out ,forth for farm to set out ,forth in farm to set out ,forth to farm to set out of gear to set out of mind to set out one's one's stall out to set out one's stall