单词 | polychrome |
释义 | polychromen.adj. A. n. 1. a. A work of art executed or decorated in many colours, esp. a coloured statue, carving, or painting. Also occasionally: the technique of creating such a work of art. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > types of > executed in specific manner perspective1597 grotesque1643 al fresco1756 gesso1759 polychrome1801 transfer1839 rangoli1884 trompe l'œil1889 retardataire1903 environment1962 CAD1965 photo work1981 Georgiana1989 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > statuary > [noun] > statue > other types of statue Silenus?1543 round1634 polychrome1801 portrait statue1840 acroterion1842 magot1844 acrolith1847 tekoteko1848 petrifact1875 1801 H. Fuseli Lect. Painting I. i. 10 The superinduction of different colours, or the invention of the Polychrom. 1851 Encycl. Americana IX. 487/1 The polychrome, the drawing with different colors, supposed a more artificial instrument—the brush. 1886 Science 17 Dec. 553/2 The [Egyptian] polychromes seem not to have had any phonetic value. 1959 J. D. Clark Prehist. Southern Afr. x. 278 This monochrome group is followed by shaded polychromes and bichromes. 1984 Artist Sept. 33/2 (advt.) Datec Diploma Courses in Restoration, Carving & Polychrome. 1996 Independent on Sunday 10 Mar. (Review Suppl.) 69/3 A polychrome of abstract and figurative designs, including pre-Raphaelite nymphs and more mythological maids. b. More generally: a collection or association of many colours; varied colouring. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > [noun] > many colours multicolour1842 polychromea1844 polychromatism1860 polychromism1903 multicolouredness1953 a1844 P. Nicholson Encycl. Archit. (?1852) II. 318/2 Polychrome was also in general use amongst our mediæval architects. 1870 C. Schreiber Jrnl. (1911) I. 101 He had procured for us..a dish with house in blue,..and a larger one with pastoral subjects in polychrome. 1889 W. E. Gladstone in 19th Cent. Jan. 155 The rich polychrome exhibited by a man in whom exacting business and overwhelming care never arrested..the lively..play of the affections. 1949 R. C. Hutchinson Elephant & Castle iv. xlviii. 629 A little walnut desk.., the polychrome of books on a shelf beneath the window. 2001 Times 7 Mar. ii. 2/3 A layer of soot and dirt that had obscured the bright polychrome. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > aesculin aesculin1824 polychrome1838 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 96 [Raab's] name of schillerstoff..was by Martius of Erlangen translated into bicolorin, and by Kastner into polychrome. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 513 Esculin or polychrome... —This substance is contained in the bark of the horse-chesnut [sic]. 3. Physiology. A polychromatophil erythrocyte or normoblast. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > blood corpuscle or plate > [noun] > red cells or corpuscles globule1674 red corpuscle1747 red blood disc1835 red cell1843 red blood corpuscle1844 pneumocyte1872 poikilocyte1886 haematid1888 normoblast1889 polychromatic normoblast1899 normocyte1900 spherocyte1908 polychrome1909 siderocyte1915 reticulocyte1922 proerythroblast1927 target cell1938 acanthocyte1952 sideroblast1954 1909 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 7 Oct. 495/1 The blood showed 6% of reticulated forms, with ·4% of polychromes. 1933 Lancet 3 June 1173/1 Hawes..hazarded the suggestion that the stippled cell was merely a variant of the polychrome. B. adj. 1. Polychromatic, multicoloured; esp. painted, decorated, or printed in many colours. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective] > many colours all-coloured1605 multicolorate1651 polychrome1819 polychromic1825 multicoloured1845 polychromatic1848 thousand-hued1852 polychromed1857 polychromous1880 multicolour1881 polychromatous1889 multiple-colour1899 multi1970 panchromatic1971 1819 E. Dodwell Classical & Topogr. Tour Greece I. 465 The polychrome, or many-coloured vases, are principally found in the island of Ægina. 1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 72/2 I have already had occasion to construct a great polychrome edifice, a post~office. 1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §414. 576 The probably Lucanian vase, found in Magna Grecia, is polychrome. 1898 (title) The Polychrome Bible. Edited by Paul Haupt. 1962 I. Murdoch Unofficial Rose vii. 75 Her polychrome being fell into an authoritative pattern which proclaimed her free. 2000 Ceramic Rev. Jan. 28/1 The monochrome and polychrome masterpieces of the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) periods. 2. Biology. Of a stain or dye: containing derivatives which differ in colours from the parent compound; esp. in polychrome methylene blue. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > other preparations muscle-plasma1871 celloidin1883 muscle plasm1890 polychrome methylene blue1895 tuberculoplasmin1898 radiobe1905 perfusate1915 lysate1922 ultrafiltrate1928 filtrate factor1936 thermode1938 homogenate1941 haemolysate1952 thiomersal1958 superfusate1961 liposome1968 perifusate1969 virosome1970 the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [adjective] > staining material Ziehl1892 neutral1893 Romanowsky1893 polychrome1895 supravital1903 vital1907 trichrome1918 1895 G. W. Cale tr. P. G. Unna in St. Louis Med. & Surg. Jrnl. July 30 All that is necessary is to decolorize with a concentrated tannin solution the sections overstained with my polychrome-methyl-blue solution. 1925 H. J. Conn et al. Biol. Stains v. 47 The polychrome properties just mentioned are likely to develop in a methylene blue solution upon standing. Anyone who has had much experience with the stain is familiar with the occasional green tones from methylene green, the reddish shades of methylene azure..and methylene violet. Such a solution is known as ‘polychrome methylene blue’. 1993 Histochem. Jrnl. 25 670 When histochemical, immunocytochemical, and polychrome stains are performed together on the same section, crisp images are obtained. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > variegate [verb (transitive)] > with many colours polychromatize1848 polychromize1860 1860 E. Falkener Dædalus vii. 155 Monuments so numerous that it would be difficult to say that any temple existed in Greek times without being polychromized. 1882 Nature 30 Nov. 119/2 He presented pieces of gold and silver jewellery, polychromised industrially with oxides of copper, by his processes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). polychromev. 1. transitive. To paint or decorate (a drawing, sculpture, etc.) with many colours. ΚΠ 1899 Catholic World July 458 Certain ornaments which had originally been polychromed by Jean Zutterman in 1537. 1963 D. Robertson Pre-Columbian Archit. i. 12 A wide range of colors used for mural paintings and for polychroming architecture and sculpture came from the resources of the earth, both mineral and vegetable. 1988 Renaissance Stud. 2 168 The painter Rogier van der Weyden was paid 100 crowns for having polychromed the images supplied by Jacob and Jan. 2. transitive. Biology. To convert (a stain or dye) to a polychrome form. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [verb (transitive)] > using stains or dyes overstain1883 plate1892 counterstain1895 osmicate1905 polychrome1924 prime1943 sham-operate1963 tissue-type1968 perifuse1969 1924 [implied in: Jrnl. Bacteriol. 9 405 The method involves pipetting about one cc. of a well polychromed, Loeffler's methylene blue over the agar slant culture and tilting the tube. (at polychromed adj. 2)]. 1925 H. J. Conn et al. Biol. Stains v. 48 Methylene blue should be partly polychromed in order to have its best staining powers. 1958 J. R. Baker Princ. Biol. Microtechnique xiv. 268 It was his [sc. Giemsa's] purpose to avoid methylene blue that had been polychromed at random, and to use instead known quantities of known dyes. 1963 M. J. Lynch et al. Med. Lab. Technol. xiii. 256/1 The methylene blue is polychromed by heating with sodium bicarbonate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1801v.1899 |
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