truchmann.

/ˈtrʌtʃmən/

Forms: Middle English tourcheman, (1500s trooche-, truce-, trowch-, trounch-, trush-, treush-man, Scottish trwcheman, trunsche-), 1500s turciman, turgman, 1500s–1600s truche-, trouch(e)-, ( trunch-), treuch-, 1600s trudgeman, 1600s, 1800s turgeman, 1500s– truchman.

Etymology: < medieval Latin turchemannus, French trucheman (Cotgrave 1611), truchement = Italian turcimanno , Spanish trujaman , < Arabic turjamān (also tarjumān , tarjamān ), interpreter, the same word which through Greek and medieval Latin appears as dragoman n. The Arabic letter jim which is now generally j was originally g , like Hebrew gimel , the early form of the word being targumān , < targama to translate: compare Targum n.

a. An interpreter.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [noun] > interpreter

latimerc1275

dragoman13..

meanera1387

interpretator?a1475

truchman1485

spokesman1519

interpreter1531

interpret1584

decipherer1587

trenchman1632

linguistera1649

terjiman1682

renderera1691

dubash1698

reader1763

exegesist1831

hermeneutist1836

exegetes1846

elicitor1848

beach-man1867

1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 66 Thenne sayd parys, vnderstondeth he mourysshe, and they sayd nay, but..yf he wold speke to hym, that they shold fynde tourchemen ynough.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxxi. [clxvii.] 503 They..toke a truchman that coulde speke Italyan, and commanded hym to go to the crysten host.

1562 J. Shute tr. A. Cambini in Two Comm. Turcks i. f. 68^v A notable matter, which was declared vnto me..(by a Persian..) hauing for my turciman a citizen of ours named Iohn Cerini.

1575 G. Gascoigne Maske Mountacute in Hundred Flowers in Wks. (1907) I. 85 He may your Trounchman bee, Your herald and ambassador.

1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande i. f. 2^v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I If a traueller of the Irish..had..spoken Irishe, [they]..would commaunde hym..to..speake Englishe, or els bring his trouchman with him.

1578 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 287 Torche bearers with the troocheman.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage v. xvii. 543 Suborning his Trudge-man..to poyson or murder him by the way.

1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. O Turgman, Trudgman, ταργούμενος, δραγούμενος, in the latter Greeke writers, signifieth, an interpretor.

1670 J. Covel Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) 109 A Greek (who had been in England some time to learn our language, in order to be a Turgeman).

1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 17 Beneath Whittington in Shropshire, one Wrenoc..held Lands by the service of being Latimer, that is, Trucheman or Interpreter, between the English and the Welshmen.

1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel i. 41 The Turgeman was not to be under 50; his was one of the most honourable offices in the Synagogue.

1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 175 Their truch-man in entering Moses' valley had paid out presents to the Howeytât sheykhs.

b. figurative.

ΚΠ

1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. E Poets..Dame Naturs trunchmen, heauens interprets trewe.

1630 W. Drummond Cypresse Groue in Flowres of Sion (rev. ed.) 94 Formed..to bee an Interpreter and Trunchman of his Creation.

1638 J. Suckling Aglaura ii. 14 Our soules..will not need that duller truch-man Flesh.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 405 He is a Truch-Man, that interprets between learned Writers and gentle Readers.

Derivatives

† ˈtruchmanry n. Obsolete the office or function of an interpreter.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [noun] > interpreter > office of

truchmanry1663

interpretership1854

1663 G. Mackenzie Religio Stoici 97 To teach that sensual croud, by the trunchmanrie of sense.

† truch sprite n. Obsolete a spirit acting as interpreter or messenger.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 75 Latelye toe mee posted from Ioue thee truch sprit, or herrald Of Gods.

† ˈtruchwoman n. [compare Mussulwoman] Obsolete a female interpreter.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [noun] > interpreter > female

truchwoman1573

interpretress1775

interpretess1792

1573 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 217 For the Tronchwoman's Heade and for vii Hatbandes for the men Maskers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	truchman
释义	truchmann. /ˈtrʌtʃmən/ Forms: Middle English tourcheman, (1500s trooche-, truce-, trowch-, trounch-, trush-, treush-man, Scottish trwcheman, trunsche-), 1500s turciman, turgman, 1500s–1600s truche-, trouch(e)-, ( trunch-), treuch-, 1600s trudgeman, 1600s, 1800s turgeman, 1500s– truchman. Etymology: < medieval Latin turchemannus, French trucheman (Cotgrave 1611), truchement = Italian turcimanno , Spanish trujaman , < Arabic turjamān (also tarjumān , tarjamān ), interpreter, the same word which through Greek and medieval Latin appears as dragoman n. The Arabic letter jim which is now generally j was originally g , like Hebrew gimel , the early form of the word being targumān , < targama to translate: compare Targum n. a. An interpreter. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [noun] > interpreter latimerc1275 dragoman13.. meanera1387 interpretator?a1475 truchman1485 spokesman1519 interpreter1531 interpret1584 decipherer1587 trenchman1632 linguistera1649 terjiman1682 renderera1691 dubash1698 reader1763 exegesist1831 hermeneutist1836 exegetes1846 elicitor1848 beach-man1867 1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 66 Thenne sayd parys, vnderstondeth he mourysshe, and they sayd nay, but..yf he wold speke to hym, that they shold fynde tourchemen ynough. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxxi. [clxvii.] 503 They..toke a truchman that coulde speke Italyan, and commanded hym to go to the crysten host. 1562 J. Shute tr. A. Cambini in Two Comm. Turcks i. f. 68^v A notable matter, which was declared vnto me..(by a Persian..) hauing for my turciman a citizen of ours named Iohn Cerini. 1575 G. Gascoigne Maske Mountacute in Hundred Flowers in Wks. (1907) I. 85 He may your Trounchman bee, Your herald and ambassador. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande i. f. 2^v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I If a traueller of the Irish..had..spoken Irishe, [they]..would commaunde hym..to..speake Englishe, or els bring his trouchman with him. 1578 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 287 Torche bearers with the troocheman. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage v. xvii. 543 Suborning his Trudge-man..to poyson or murder him by the way. 1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. O Turgman, Trudgman, ταργούμενος, δραγούμενος, in the latter Greeke writers, signifieth, an interpretor. 1670 J. Covel Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) 109 A Greek (who had been in England some time to learn our language, in order to be a Turgeman). 1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 17 Beneath Whittington in Shropshire, one Wrenoc..held Lands by the service of being Latimer, that is, Trucheman or Interpreter, between the English and the Welshmen. 1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel i. 41 The Turgeman was not to be under 50; his was one of the most honourable offices in the Synagogue. 1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 175 Their truch-man in entering Moses' valley had paid out presents to the Howeytât sheykhs. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. E Poets..Dame Naturs trunchmen, heauens interprets trewe. 1630 W. Drummond Cypresse Groue in Flowres of Sion (rev. ed.) 94 Formed..to bee an Interpreter and Trunchman of his Creation. 1638 J. Suckling Aglaura ii. 14 Our soules..will not need that duller truch-man Flesh. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 405 He is a Truch-Man, that interprets between learned Writers and gentle Readers. Derivatives † ˈtruchmanry n. Obsolete the office or function of an interpreter. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [noun] > interpreter > office of truchmanry1663 interpretership1854 1663 G. Mackenzie Religio Stoici 97 To teach that sensual croud, by the trunchmanrie of sense. † truch sprite n. Obsolete a spirit acting as interpreter or messenger.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 75 Latelye toe mee posted from Ioue thee truch sprit, or herrald Of Gods. † ˈtruchwoman n. [compare Mussulwoman] Obsolete a female interpreter. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [noun] > interpreter > female truchwoman1573 interpretress1775 interpretess1792 1573 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 217 For the Tronchwoman's Heade and for vii Hatbandes for the men Maskers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1485
随便看	upbeatest upbeats upbeatter upbeattest upbelching upbend upbigged upbigger upbigging upraised upraiser upraisers upraises upraising upran uprape upras uprate uprated uprates uprating upraught uprava upreach upreached