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单词 moebius process
释义

Moebius processn.

Brit. /ˈməːbɪəs ˌprəʊsɛs/, /ˈməʊbɪəs ˌprəʊsɛs/, U.S. /ˈmoʊbiəs ˌprɑˌsɛs/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mœbius , process n.
Etymology: < the name of Bernhard Mœbius (fl. 1884 in Mexico as a German subject), who devised the process ( Brit. Patent 16,554 (1884)) + process n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) gives the less naturalized pronunciation (mö·biɒs) /ˈmæːbɪəs/.
An electrolytic process for refining silver and separating any gold that may be in it, in which anodes are made of the silver to be refined and placed in a solution of silver nitrate together with cathodes of pure silver or stainless steel.When a current is passed base metals go into solution, pure silver is deposited on the cathode, and any gold accumulates in bags placed around the anodes.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > processes named by chemists
Leblanc1880
Mond1887
Moebius process1902
Verneuil1912
Lurgi1934
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 110/1 Alloy scrap containing chiefly copper with, say 5 or 6 per cent. of gold, and other metals, and up to 40 to 50 per cent. of silver, is often treated electrolytically. Obviously, with modifications, the Mœbius process could be applied.
1924 A. J. Allmand & H. J. T. Ellingham Princ. Appl. Electrochem. (ed. 2) xv. 292 For refining material containing a high percentage of silver, the Moebius process has been in use for a large number of years.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) XII. 333/1 Recovery of the silver and other precious metals from this slime is commonly effected by..electrolytic refining (using either the Balbach–Thum or Moebius process).
1970 Materials & Technol. III. iv. 295 Electrolytic refining [of doré metal] is now widely employed. In the Moebius process the impure silver is cast into anodes which are enclosed in cotton or linen bags and dissolved electrolytically in acid silver nitrate solution.
1998 Chem. Abstr. 129 1018/2 (heading) Silver refining system for refining silver according to Moebius process.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1902
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