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单词 modus ponens
释义

modus ponensn.

Brit. /ˌməʊdəs ˈpəʊnɛnz/, U.S. /ˈmoʊdəs ˈpoʊnɛnz/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin modus ponens.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin modus ponens mood that affirms (1794 in the passage translated in quot. 1838) < classical Latin modus mode n. + pōnēns , present participle of pōnere to put, place (see ponent n. and adj.1). Compare modus tollens n.
Logic.
The rule of logic which states that if a conditional statement if p then q is accepted, and the antecedent p holds, then the consequent q may be inferred; an argument using this rule. Also modus ponendo ponens. Cf. modus tollens n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > mood or mode > types of
Bocardo1509
Ferison1509
Camestres1551
Celarent1551
Darapti1551
Datisi1551
Disamis1551
Felapton1551
Ferio1551
Festino?1568
Baroko1581
Cesare1588
Barbara1589
dabitis1599
fapesmo1599
Frisesomorum1599
baralipton1653
Dimaris1827
modus ponendo ponens1838
modus tollens1838
Camenes1851
1838 F. Haywood tr. I. Kant Critick Pure Reason ii. 594 The modus ponens..concluding as to the truth of a cognition from the truth of its consequences.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xviii. 344 We can always easily convert an hypothetical syllogism of one form into another,—the modus ponens into the modus tollens.
1870 W. S. Jevons Elem. Lessons Logic xix. 161 The argument is said to be of the modus ponens, or mood which posits or affirms.
1916 H. W. B. Joseph Introd. Logic (ed. 2) xv. 335 The argument is said to be in the modus ponens.
1957 P. Suppes Introd. to Logic ii. 32 The Latin name for the Law of Detachment is modus ponendo ponens.
1972 Computer Jrnl. 15 230/2 Applying the rule of modus ponens on the above instance.
1991 Mind 100 19 Similarly..with explanations that appeal to a nomological counterpart of modus ponens to connect John's believing that (P and P->Q) to his believing that Q.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1838
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