brothershipn.

Brit.

/ˈbrʌðəʃɪp/, U.S.

/ˈbrəðərˌʃɪp/

Forms: see brother n. and -ship suffix.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a word inherited from Germanic. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: brother n., -ship suffix.

Etymology: Originally (in Old English) cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian brōtherskip , Middle Dutch broederscap , brūderscap , brūderscep (Dutch broederschap ), Old Saxon brōtharskepi (Middle Low German brōderschap ), Old High German bruoderscaf , bruoderscaft , etc. (Middle High German bruoderschaft , German Bruderschaft ), Old Swedish brödhra skap , (in late sources) broderskap (Swedish broderskap ), Old Danish brødherskab , brødhreskab (Danish broderskab ) < the Germanic base of brother n. + the Germanic base of -ship suffix. In later use re-formed < brother n. + -ship suffix.In Old English the unprefixed form is only attested in Northumbrian glosses, but compare also (rare) Old English gebrōþorscipe , attested in West Saxon (compare y- prefix and also i-brotheren n.). In sense 2 originally after Dutch broederschap, and in later use after German Bruderschaft, in their specific sense ‘guild, fraternity’ (found already in Middle Dutch and Middle High German).

1. Brotherly affection, fellowship, or relationship; brotherliness, brotherhood. Also: the fact or position of being a brother (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > love between kinsmen > brotherly love > quality or state of being brotherly

brothershipOE

brotherredOE

brotherheada1400

brotherhooda1425

fraternity1470

brotherliness?1533

fraternalism1893

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xxiv. 12 Quoniam abundabit iniquitas, refrigescet caritas multorum : forðon monigfald bið unrehtwisnis eft coles uel blinnes broðerscip uel lufo monigra.

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke xi. 42 Praeteritis iudicium et caritatem dei : biwærlas þæt dom & lufo uel broðerscip [OE Rushw. broðorscip] godes.

1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Hv^v Thay ar..bwnd al in ane broderschip be ane faith.

1614 J. Rolte tr. Full Declar. Faith & Ceremonies Pref. sig. B4^v Acknowledge vs for brethren in Christ, and according to the same, hold peace and brothership with vs.

1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 75 His Majesty and the Duke of Saxon..were then entertaining one anothers familiarity, in renewing of their friendship..by drinking brother-ship together.

1706 G. Farquhar Recruiting Officer i. i. 2 Brother! Hold there, Friend, I'm no Kindred to you that I know of, as yet..—Take your Cap and your Brothership back again.

1773 J. Dalrymple Mem. Great Brit. & Ireland (ed. 2) II. App. 49 True brothership, confederacy, friendship, alliance, and good correspondence between the King of Great Britain..and the most Christian King.

1801 C. B. Brown Jane Talbot xxi. 176 He insinuated that brothershipand eldership gave him something like a title to paternal authority, and insisted on obedience.

1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. vii. 337 This wish..to be in brothership with religious houses.

1861 R. Chambers Domest. Ann. Scotl. III. 75 The idea that the days of old were days of mutual kindliness and brothership.

1907 L. Scott To him that Hath vi. 220 The piercing brothership that had been surging up in David for this desperate, defiant, suspicious man.

2004 New Yorker 4 Oct. 73/1 Of course, I accept the idea of brothership and friendship.

†2. A guild; a fraternity. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > a brotherhood

brotherhead1389

brotherhood1389

fraternity1389

frarya1400

confraternityc1475

confrairy1525

fratry?1533

order1686

brothership1691

confrérie1803

fraternal order1862

1691 W. Yworth New Art of making Wines v. 59 I..am willing to serve the Netherland, where I have a Brothership, and Natives priviledge too.

1866 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 579 They [sc. the German settlers in Transylvania] still..possess trade-guilds and brotherships, after a mediæval pattern.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	brothership
释义	brothershipn. Brit. /ˈbrʌðəʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈbrəðərˌʃɪp/ Forms: see brother n. and -ship suffix. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a word inherited from Germanic. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: brother n., -ship suffix. Etymology: Originally (in Old English) cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian brōtherskip , Middle Dutch broederscap , brūderscap , brūderscep (Dutch broederschap ), Old Saxon brōtharskepi (Middle Low German brōderschap ), Old High German bruoderscaf , bruoderscaft , etc. (Middle High German bruoderschaft , German Bruderschaft ), Old Swedish brödhra skap , (in late sources) broderskap (Swedish broderskap ), Old Danish brødherskab , brødhreskab (Danish broderskab ) < the Germanic base of brother n. + the Germanic base of -ship suffix. In later use re-formed < brother n. + -ship suffix.In Old English the unprefixed form is only attested in Northumbrian glosses, but compare also (rare) Old English gebrōþorscipe , attested in West Saxon (compare y- prefix and also i-brotheren n.). In sense 2 originally after Dutch broederschap, and in later use after German Bruderschaft, in their specific sense ‘guild, fraternity’ (found already in Middle Dutch and Middle High German). 1. Brotherly affection, fellowship, or relationship; brotherliness, brotherhood. Also: the fact or position of being a brother (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > [noun] > love between kinsmen > brotherly love > quality or state of being brotherly brothershipOE brotherredOE brotherheada1400 brotherhooda1425 fraternity1470 brotherliness?1533 fraternalism1893 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xxiv. 12 Quoniam abundabit iniquitas, refrigescet caritas multorum : forðon monigfald bið unrehtwisnis eft coles uel blinnes broðerscip uel lufo monigra. OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke xi. 42 Praeteritis iudicium et caritatem dei : biwærlas þæt dom & lufo uel broðerscip [OE Rushw. broðorscip] godes. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Hv^v Thay ar..bwnd al in ane broderschip be ane faith. 1614 J. Rolte tr. Full Declar. Faith & Ceremonies Pref. sig. B4^v Acknowledge vs for brethren in Christ, and according to the same, hold peace and brothership with vs. 1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 75 His Majesty and the Duke of Saxon..were then entertaining one anothers familiarity, in renewing of their friendship..by drinking brother-ship together. 1706 G. Farquhar Recruiting Officer i. i. 2 Brother! Hold there, Friend, I'm no Kindred to you that I know of, as yet..—Take your Cap and your Brothership back again. 1773 J. Dalrymple Mem. Great Brit. & Ireland (ed. 2) II. App. 49 True brothership, confederacy, friendship, alliance, and good correspondence between the King of Great Britain..and the most Christian King. 1801 C. B. Brown Jane Talbot xxi. 176 He insinuated that brothershipand eldership gave him something like a title to paternal authority, and insisted on obedience. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. vii. 337 This wish..to be in brothership with religious houses. 1861 R. Chambers Domest. Ann. Scotl. III. 75 The idea that the days of old were days of mutual kindliness and brothership. 1907 L. Scott To him that Hath vi. 220 The piercing brothership that had been surging up in David for this desperate, defiant, suspicious man. 2004 New Yorker 4 Oct. 73/1 Of course, I accept the idea of brothership and friendship. †2. A guild; a fraternity. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > a brotherhood brotherhead1389 brotherhood1389 fraternity1389 frarya1400 confraternityc1475 confrairy1525 fratry?1533 order1686 brothership1691 confrérie1803 fraternal order1862 1691 W. Yworth New Art of making Wines v. 59 I..am willing to serve the Netherland, where I have a Brothership, and Natives priviledge too. 1866 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 579 They [sc. the German settlers in Transylvania] still..possess trade-guilds and brotherships, after a mediæval pattern. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OE
随便看	beautifulfaced beautifullooking beautifully beautifulminded beautifulness beautifulnesses beautifulsmelling beautifulsounding beautify beautifying beautiless beautitude beauts beautter beauttest beauty beauty and the beast beauty bush beauty contest beauty contestant beetlelike beetleman beetler beetlers beetles