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单词 kol nidre
释义

Kol Nidren.

/kɒl ˈniːdreɪ/
Forms: Also Kol Nidry.
Etymology: < Aramaic kol nidhrē, all the vows.
A mournful Aramaic prayer, opening with the words Kol nidhrē, sung by Jews at the beginning of the service on the eve of Yom Kippur: it asks for annulment of vows made in the previous year and for forgiveness of sins. Also, the service itself or the melody to which the prayer is sung.
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society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > of atonement
Kol Nidre1881
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Yom Kippur > [noun] > prayer sung for
Kol Nidre1881
1881 M. Keizer in I. L. Mombach Sacred Mus. Compositions p. viii, (heading) New Year & Atonement... Ki Vayoum Hazeh..Kol Nidry..Mechalkyl.
1891 M. Friedländer Jewish Relig. 408 Transgressors..desirous to pray in the Synagogue on the Day of Atonement, were admitted..Such was the original object of Kol-nidre.
1893 I. Zangwill Ghetto Trag. 47 It was Kol Nidré night, the commencement of..the Day of Atonement.
1908 Daily Chron. 5 Oct. 5/2 All this time services are held wherever a few of the children of the Ghetto are gathered together. The first, held at 6 o'clock on Sunday evening, at the opening of the fast, is called ‘Kol-Nidré’.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 453 A..band is heard..playing the Kol Nidre.
1932 C. Roth Hist. Marranos 379 The famous ceremony of the Annulment of Vows on the eve of the Day of Atonement, the Kol Nidre service.
1966 H. Kemelman Saturday Rabbi went Hungry (1967) i. 7 The chanting of Kol Nidre ushered in the Holy Day.
1973 Synagogue Light Sept. 12/1 On Tish B'Av..we take off our shoes. On Yom Kippur also, commencing before Kol Nidre.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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