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单词 trajection
释义

trajectionn.

/trəˈdʒɛkʃən/
Etymology: < Latin trājectiōn-em a crossing over, transportation, noun of action < trājicĕre to throw or convey across: see traject n.
1. The action of trajecting or fact of being trajected; a throwing or carrying across; passage through.
a. Passage across a river, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > place where something may be crossed
ferry1286
passage?a1400
trajecta1552
crossing1632
trajection1637
pass1649
rack1659
crossing-place1763
river crossing1839
transit1852
1637 T. Heywood Dial. xv, in Wks. (1874) VI. 232 My due for thy trajection downe here lay.
1690 T. Burnet Theory of Earth iii. 88 No long passage or trajection will be requir'd from shore to shore.
a1706 J. Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) I. ii. 144 The spectre at the Rubicon, Cæsar hesitating that trajection.
1711 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 133 The King observeing the Prince to attempt a trajection [of the Boyne] commanded his army to..face to the enemy.
b. The passing (of anything) through a sieve or the like. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [noun] > separating from main body > specific methods of separating substances
trajection1657
flotation1908
froth flotation1925
1657 Physical Dict. Trajection,..as cheese is strained from the whey.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. M3 By common trajection..or by a more peculiar colation.
c. Passage or transmission through any medium, or through space.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [noun] > through any medium or space
thorough-faring?1575
through-passage1575
transiture1575
thoroughfare1597
trajection1652
pass-through1971
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 254 They might on all parts behold the trajections and motions of the Starres.
1661 R. Boyle Hist. Fluidity & Firmnesse i, in Certain Physiol. Ess. 143 Such Comets as have by a Trajection through the Æther, for a long time wander'd through the Celestial or Interstellar part of the Universe.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. i. 147 The Trajections and shooting of the Stars.
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. vi. v. 365 The Trajection and Distribution of the Blood depends wholly on the Systole of the Heart.
1860 M. F. Maury Physical Geogr. Sea (ed. 8) ii. §123 It [a current] should also move in a circle of trajection, or such as would be described by a trajectile moving through the air without resistance and for a great distance.
d. Transmission (of light, heat, or other form of energy).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > emission of light, radiation > [noun] > transmission
trajection1633
transmission1704
propagation1854
1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (i. 19) 352 Those upon earth that are said to have halfe a yeare night; yet not without some trajection of light.
1661 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mech. (1682) ii. i. 21 Supposing light not to be made by a trajection of Atoms through Diaphanous bodies.
1704 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World II. iii. 189 Vision may be considered..as it signifies the passing or trajection of the rays of light, with all their refractions thro' the several coats and humours of the eye.
e. figurative.
ΚΠ
1888 A. S. Wilson Lyric of Hopeless Love cxxxvii Not happiness but purpose drives The dim trajection of our lives.
1905 Athenæum 11 Feb. 174/1 His trajection of the ignorance of primitive man on this unknown immensity is very impressive.
2. A perception transmitted to the mind; an impression, a mental image. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > [noun]
huea1000
imagination1340
imagea1393
portraiturea1393
trowc1460
fume1531
imaginary1594
phantasm1594
trajection1594
representationa1602
idolum1619
object1651
tablature1661
fancy1663
representamen1677
phantom1686
presentment1817
fantasy1823
projection1836
visuality1841
thought-picture1844
imago1863
vestige1885
1594 Zepheria ii. sig. B1v When I empris'd..The siluer lustre of thy brow t' unmask, Though hath my Muse hyperboliz'd trajections: Yet stands it aye deficient to such task.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vii. x. 357 The trajections of such an object [must] more sharpely pierce the martyr'd soul of John, then afterward did the nayls the crucifyed body of Peter. View more context for this quotation
3. Transposition; metathesis.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > manner of writing > transliteration > [noun]
transposition1582
transpose1589
trajectiona1613
translettering1802
transliteration1835
transcription1870
metagraphy1872
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [noun] > change of word order or position
trajectiona1613
transposition1727
transposal1866
shift1929
a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xii. 156 Ægypt is by them named..not without some traiection of letters, כתפר for כפתר.
1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 289 Here is a more obscure Trajection or Transposition of the phrases in this verse.
1787 J. Macknight New Literal Transl. Paul's Epist. Thessalonians 75 The words..are placed in the end of the verse by a trajection usual in Paul's writings.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 152 You must suppose him to make a trajection of the word..‘truly’.
1895 A. E. Housman in Classical Rev. Oct. 354/1 As a Corpus Poetarum is a work of reference.., there is some disadvantage in admitting even the most certain trajections.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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