单词 | sceptre |
释义 | sceptren. 1. a. An ornamental rod or wand (often of gold and jewelled) borne in the hand as a symbol of regal or imperial authority.In England the royal assent to a bill passed by Parliament is signified by the sovereign's touching it with a sceptre. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > sceptre kine-yardOE wandc1330 sceptrea1340 king's wanda1400 king wanda1400 sceptre-wandc1485 mace1559 sceptre-staff1842 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter Cant. 511 Sceptire is þe kyngis wand, þat bitakyns his pouste. c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 3564 And she that bar the ceptre ful of floures Shal bere a distaf hire costes for to quyte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7863 Þai sett a ceptre in his hand, þat man clepes kyngs wand. a1400–50 Alexander 502 Þe king was sett in his sale with septer in hand. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1494) viii. xiii[i]. D ij b Swerde, sceptre [1554 scepter, 1558 seipter] crowne and state Imperiall. 1485 Device Coronation Henry VII in W. Jerdan Rutland Papers (1842) 10 A septre with the dowe, and a rodd of gold for the King, and with a septre of iuere also with a dove, and an other rodd of gold also, for the Quene. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. ii. sig. a.iiiiv Duke Engystus, in honour excellent With septre and crowne, fyrst reygned royally. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. vi. f. 73v Shee appeared to them, shakynge a septer in her hande. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 188 His scepter showes the force of temporall power, the attribut to awe and maiestie. View more context for this quotation 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. i. 38 Who's that that beares the Scepter?.. Marquesse Dorset. 1689 London Gaz. No. 2461/3 This Act being touched with the Scepter, the President..Adjourned the Parliament to the 17th of this instant June. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. IV. 173 The figure of a sceptre inclosed within a wreath of crowns and sceptres interwoven. 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain ii. vii. 63 I swear by sceptre and by sword, As belted knight and Britain's lord. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. vi. 128 So sit I, like the King upon his throne: I hold the sceptre, here,—and lack the crown alone. 1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 147 The eagle with spread wings upon his ivory sceptre. b. Heraldry. A representation of this. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [noun] > other miscellaneous representations sheafc1420 Catherine wheel1584 sceptre1610 icicle1796 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. i. 191 The Field is Iupiter, a Scepter Roiall in Pale. 1845 H. Thompson Heraldry in Encycl. Metrop. V. 614/2 It is not usual, but Heraldic and allowable, to marshal behind the Arms of the Sovereign the different Sceptres to which he is entitled. 1909 A. C. Fox-Davies Compl. Guide Heraldry 298 The other chief emblem of sovereignty—the Sceptre—is occasionally met with, as in the Whitgreave crest of augmentation. c. In figurative context. ΚΠ 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 3. ⁋9 When her examination had convinced her [sc. Criticism], that the laws of just writing had been observed, she touched it with the amaranthine end of the sceptre, and consigned it over to immortality. 1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab v. 67 Though they [sc. Tyranny and Falsehood] wield With blood-red hand the sceptre of the world. d. Used to render Greek σκῆπτρον staff. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > something to lean on > staff to lean on > walking stick staffc725 yardc1000 bat?c1225 rodc1300 handstaffa1425 walking staffc1450 sceptre1526 walking stick1580 stick1620 nibbie1812 baton1860 waddy1974 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Heb. xi. 21 By fayth Iacob when he was a deyinge, blessed both the sonnes of Ioseph, and worshipped on the toppe of his Ceptre. 2. figurative. Taken as the power or authority symbolized by a sceptre; hence, royal or imperial dignity, sovereignty, supremacy. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > royal or princely authority richeeOE kingdomOE richdomOE crownc1175 principalityc1350 realtya1375 regala1375 majestyc1375 thronea1382 sceptre1382 principatec1384 sovereignty1387 regalya1393 diadema1400 regalty?a1400 rialtyc1400 royaltya1425 rialc1425 regalityc1450 rialnessc1450 sovereignityc1560 throneship1599 principatie1677 thronedom?1790 sceptredom1878 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xlix. 10 The septre fro Juda shal not be takun awey. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xliv. 6 Thy seate (o God) endureth for euer: the cepter of thy kyngdome is a right cepter. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2011) 119 Of septur and soile, he sesit his brothir, And hym crowned as kyng in þat kith riche. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xiv. sig. Qq7v She (in whose mind Vertue gouerned with the scepter of Knowledge). c1620 A. Hume Of Orthogr. Britan Tongue (1870) Ded. 3 Your Majesties self noe less, commanding, at your first entrie to your Roial scepter, to reform the grammar, and to teach Aristotle in his aun tongue. 1781 Logan in Sc. Paraphr. xviii. iv His sceptre shall protect the just. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlvi. 504 The Persian conqueror governed his new subjects with an iron sceptre. 1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) i. ii. 19 Could I not shatter the Briarean sceptre Which in this hundred-handed senate rules? 1865 J. Ruskin Sesame & Lilies ii. 185 Before the myrtle crown, and the stainless sceptre, of womanhood. 1902 Fuller-Maitland Oxf. Hist. Music IV. Introd. 4 The student of history watches the sceptre of musical supremacy passing, as it were, from England to the Netherlands. 3. A popular name of the sceptred gold unite first coined in 1604; also, †the name suggested for a silver coin in 1695. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > unite or Jacobus unite1604 Jacobite piece1611 Jacobine1612 Jacobus1612 piece1631 Jacob1662 sceptre1695 sceptre-piece1695 sceptre broad-piece1701 sceptre-unite1853 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > proposed silver coins sceptre1695 silver unite1695 1695 W. Lowndes Rep. Amendm. Silver Coins 62 One Piece which may be called the Sceptre or the Silver-Unite. 1736 M. Folkes Table Eng. Gold Coins 6 2 Ja. I. Sovereigns or Units, vulgarly called Scepters. 1763 T. Snelling View Gold Coin Eng. 22 The Unitie or Unite..is also frequently called a scepter, from the scepter in the king's hand, in distinction to those..called Laurels, from the laureated head. 1870 H. W. Henfrey Guide Eng. Coins i. 56. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > constellation > Southern constellations > [noun] > Sceptrum sceptre1728 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Scepter, Sceptrum,..one of the Six new Constellations of the Southern Hemisphere, consisting of 17 Stars. 1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 476 There are many other constellations formed by different individuals; but these are not now generally admitted. Such are..the Sceptre of Brandenburgh [etc.]. 1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. sceptre-bearer n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > ceremonial officials > [noun] > sceptre-bearer sceptre-bearer1598 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Scetrigero, a ruler, a scepter-bearer, a sergeant at armes. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > [noun] princec1225 sovereign1297 monarch?a1439 royc1440 royalc1440 regala1450 crown1474 potentatec1475 throne1593 mulai1594 Monarcho1598 sovran1649 sceptre-holder1655 Elohima1682 head of state1873 the Palace1962 1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (i. 8) i. 75 A Scepter..is so proper to a King as he is called a Scepter-holder. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > sceptre kine-yardOE wandc1330 sceptrea1340 king's wanda1400 king wanda1400 sceptre-wandc1485 mace1559 sceptre-staff1842 1842 Ld. Tennyson Œnone (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 124 Till thy hand Fail from the sceptre-staff. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > sceptre kine-yardOE wandc1330 sceptrea1340 king's wanda1400 king wanda1400 sceptre-wandc1485 mace1559 sceptre-staff1842 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 178 The septer wand suld nocht be away tane fra the princis of jowry. b. sceptre-bearing adj. ΚΠ ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads ii. 69 The other scepter-bearing States..obeyd The peoples Rector. 1625 T. May tr. J. Barclay in K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis ii. viii. 88 Restore them; or no reuerence shall withstand Of thy crown'd head, or Scepter-bearing hand. C2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > unite or Jacobus unite1604 Jacobite piece1611 Jacobine1612 Jacobus1612 piece1631 Jacob1662 sceptre1695 sceptre-piece1695 sceptre broad-piece1701 sceptre-unite1853 1701 London Gaz. No. 3739/4 A striped Silk Spring-Purse with Scepter Broad Pieces of Gold and others, Guineas, Pistols, &c. sceptre-flower n. (see quot. 1866). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > other flowers spring flowera1586 globe-daisy1597 sceptre-flower1866 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Sceptre-flower. Sceptranthus. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > unite or Jacobus unite1604 Jacobite piece1611 Jacobine1612 Jacobus1612 piece1631 Jacob1662 sceptre1695 sceptre-piece1695 sceptre broad-piece1701 sceptre-unite1853 1695 J. Locke Further Considerations conc. Raising Value of Money 86 1 Crown or Scepter piece 0 6 3. 1736 M. Folkes Table Eng. Gold Coins (1745) 12 A unit of his [Jas. I] 2d year, called a scepter piece. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler richeeOE worldricheeOE kindomeOE kinrikeOE kingriklOE kine-erdc1275 kine-landc1275 kine-thedec1275 reigna1300 kine-earthc1300 realmc1300 kingdoma1325 kinglanda1325 regionc1330 ligeancec1380 regneec1380 realtya1387 royalme1389 kingheada1393 regalty?a1400 rialmec1400 monarchy?a1425 rialtya1425 regaly?a1439 regality1486 richdom?1505 state1539 kingdomshipa1549 sceptre-rule1611 royalty1638 kingship1700 raj1781 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Scetro,..a Kingdome or Scepter-rule. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > king > [noun] rexeOE kingeOE lede kingOE kine-lordOE rayc1440 sceptre-state1598 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [noun] > royal person(s) > king rexeOE kingeOE sceptre-state1598 kingship1638 1598 G. Chapman tr. Homer Seauen Bks. Iliades ii. 83 The other scepter-states Rose and obayde the Generall. † †sceptre-unite n. Obsolete = sense 3. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > unite or Jacobus unite1604 Jacobite piece1611 Jacobine1612 Jacobus1612 piece1631 Jacob1662 sceptre1695 sceptre-piece1695 sceptre broad-piece1701 sceptre-unite1853 1853 H. N. Humphreys Coin Collector's Man. II. xxxii. 464 After the coining of the units—coins of similar value—these pieces were sometimes called sceptre units. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sceptrev. 1. transitive. To furnish with a sceptre. ΚΠ 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. XXXiiii When he was..crowned with thornes, septred with a rede, in derision and scorne. 1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 263 Thy head smitten; thy hand sceptred with a reed. a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 156 Jesus..Crown'd with sharp Thorns, and scepter'd with a Reed. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 223 Most like a mighty king was he, And crowned and sceptered royally. 2. To touch (with a sceptre) as a sign of royal assent or ratification. (Cf. sceptre n. 1.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assent > [verb (transitive)] > touch with a sceptre as sign of royal assent sceptre1851 1851 A. Strickland Lives Queens of England I. Introd. 18 William III..arrogated exclusively to himself the privilege of sceptering or rejecting bills. Derivatives ˈsceptring n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assent > [noun] > action of > touching with sceptre as sign of royal assent sceptring1821 1821 Examiner 449/1 The real meaning of scepterings and anointings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1340v.1526 |
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