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单词 sceptre
释义

sceptren.

Brit. /ˈsɛptə/, U.S. /ˈsɛptər/
Forms: Middle English–1500s ceptre, Middle English ceptire, Middle English ceptur(e, ceptyr, Middle English–1500s ceptour, 1500s cepter; Middle English septir, Middle English–1500s septor, septre, septur(e, Middle English–1600s septer, Middle English seipter, septere, Middle English–1500s septour(e, 1500s septar; Middle English sceptir(e, sceptree, Middle English sceptoure, Middle English–1500s scepture, 1500s sceptar, 1500s–1800s scepter, Middle English– sceptre.
Etymology: Middle English ceptre, septre, sceptre, < Old French ceptre, sceptre (modern French sceptre) = Spanish cetro, Portuguese sceptro, Italian scettro, scetro, < Latin scēptrum, scæptrum, < Greek σκῆπτρον staff, sceptre, < root of σκήπτεσθαι to prop oneself, lean on something.
1.
a. An ornamental rod or wand (often of gold and jewelled) borne in the hand as a symbol of regal or imperial authority.In England the royal assent to a bill passed by Parliament is signified by the sovereign's touching it with a sceptre.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > sceptre
kine-yardOE
wandc1330
sceptrea1340
king's wanda1400
king wanda1400
sceptre-wandc1485
mace1559
sceptre-staff1842
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter Cant. 511 Sceptire is þe kyngis wand, þat bitakyns his pouste.
c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 3564 And she that bar the ceptre ful of floures Shal bere a distaf hire costes for to quyte.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7863 Þai sett a ceptre in his hand, þat man clepes kyngs wand.
a1400–50 Alexander 502 Þe king was sett in his sale with septer in hand.
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1494) viii. xiii[i]. D ij b Swerde, sceptre [1554 scepter, 1558 seipter] crowne and state Imperiall.
1485 Device Coronation Henry VII in W. Jerdan Rutland Papers (1842) 10 A septre with the dowe, and a rodd of gold for the King, and with a septre of iuere also with a dove, and an other rodd of gold also, for the Quene.
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. ii. sig. a.iiiiv Duke Engystus, in honour excellent With septre and crowne, fyrst reygned royally.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. vi. f. 73v Shee appeared to them, shakynge a septer in her hande.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 188 His scepter showes the force of temporall power, the attribut to awe and maiestie. View more context for this quotation
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. i. 38 Who's that that beares the Scepter?.. Marquesse Dorset.
1689 London Gaz. No. 2461/3 This Act being touched with the Scepter, the President..Adjourned the Parliament to the 17th of this instant June.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. IV. 173 The figure of a sceptre inclosed within a wreath of crowns and sceptres interwoven.
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain ii. vii. 63 I swear by sceptre and by sword, As belted knight and Britain's lord.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. vi. 128 So sit I, like the King upon his throne: I hold the sceptre, here,—and lack the crown alone.
1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 147 The eagle with spread wings upon his ivory sceptre.
b. Heraldry. A representation of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [noun] > other miscellaneous representations
sheafc1420
Catherine wheel1584
sceptre1610
icicle1796
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. i. 191 The Field is Iupiter, a Scepter Roiall in Pale.
1845 H. Thompson Heraldry in Encycl. Metrop. V. 614/2 It is not usual, but Heraldic and allowable, to marshal behind the Arms of the Sovereign the different Sceptres to which he is entitled.
1909 A. C. Fox-Davies Compl. Guide Heraldry 298 The other chief emblem of sovereignty—the Sceptre—is occasionally met with, as in the Whitgreave crest of augmentation.
c. In figurative context.
ΚΠ
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 3. ⁋9 When her examination had convinced her [sc. Criticism], that the laws of just writing had been observed, she touched it with the amaranthine end of the sceptre, and consigned it over to immortality.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab v. 67 Though they [sc. Tyranny and Falsehood] wield With blood-red hand the sceptre of the world.
d. Used to render Greek σκῆπτρον staff.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > something to lean on > staff to lean on > walking stick
staffc725
yardc1000
bat?c1225
rodc1300
handstaffa1425
walking staffc1450
sceptre1526
walking stick1580
stick1620
nibbie1812
baton1860
waddy1974
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Heb. xi. 21 By fayth Iacob when he was a deyinge, blessed both the sonnes of Ioseph, and worshipped on the toppe of his Ceptre.
2. figurative. Taken as the power or authority symbolized by a sceptre; hence, royal or imperial dignity, sovereignty, supremacy.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > royal or princely authority
richeeOE
kingdomOE
richdomOE
crownc1175
principalityc1350
realtya1375
regala1375
majestyc1375
thronea1382
sceptre1382
principatec1384
sovereignty1387
regalya1393
diadema1400
regalty?a1400
rialtyc1400
royaltya1425
rialc1425
regalityc1450
rialnessc1450
sovereignityc1560
throneship1599
principatie1677
thronedom?1790
sceptredom1878
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xlix. 10 The septre fro Juda shal not be takun awey.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xliv. 6 Thy seate (o God) endureth for euer: the cepter of thy kyngdome is a right cepter.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2011) 119 Of septur and soile, he sesit his brothir, And hym crowned as kyng in þat kith riche.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xiv. sig. Qq7v She (in whose mind Vertue gouerned with the scepter of Knowledge).
c1620 A. Hume Of Orthogr. Britan Tongue (1870) Ded. 3 Your Majesties self noe less, commanding, at your first entrie to your Roial scepter, to reform the grammar, and to teach Aristotle in his aun tongue.
1781 Logan in Sc. Paraphr. xviii. iv His sceptre shall protect the just.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlvi. 504 The Persian conqueror governed his new subjects with an iron sceptre.
1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) i. ii. 19 Could I not shatter the Briarean sceptre Which in this hundred-handed senate rules?
1865 J. Ruskin Sesame & Lilies ii. 185 Before the myrtle crown, and the stainless sceptre, of womanhood.
1902 Fuller-Maitland Oxf. Hist. Music IV. Introd. 4 The student of history watches the sceptre of musical supremacy passing, as it were, from England to the Netherlands.
3. A popular name of the sceptred gold unite first coined in 1604; also, †the name suggested for a silver coin in 1695.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > unite or Jacobus
unite1604
Jacobite piece1611
Jacobine1612
Jacobus1612
piece1631
Jacob1662
sceptre1695
sceptre-piece1695
sceptre broad-piece1701
sceptre-unite1853
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > proposed silver coins
sceptre1695
silver unite1695
1695 W. Lowndes Rep. Amendm. Silver Coins 62 One Piece which may be called the Sceptre or the Silver-Unite.
1736 M. Folkes Table Eng. Gold Coins 6 2 Ja. I. Sovereigns or Units, vulgarly called Scepters.
1763 T. Snelling View Gold Coin Eng. 22 The Unitie or Unite..is also frequently called a scepter, from the scepter in the king's hand, in distinction to those..called Laurels, from the laureated head.
1870 H. W. Henfrey Guide Eng. Coins i. 56.
4. (With capital initial.) A constellation in the southern hemisphere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > Southern constellations > [noun] > Sceptrum
sceptre1728
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Scepter, Sceptrum,..one of the Six new Constellations of the Southern Hemisphere, consisting of 17 Stars.
1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 476 There are many other constellations formed by different individuals; but these are not now generally admitted. Such are..the Sceptre of Brandenburgh [etc.].
1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
sceptre-bearer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > ceremonial officials > [noun] > sceptre-bearer
sceptre-bearer1598
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Scetrigero, a ruler, a scepter-bearer, a sergeant at armes.
sceptre-holder n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > [noun]
princec1225
sovereign1297
monarch?a1439
royc1440
royalc1440
regala1450
crown1474
potentatec1475
throne1593
mulai1594
Monarcho1598
sovran1649
sceptre-holder1655
Elohima1682
head of state1873
the Palace1962
1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (i. 8) i. 75 A Scepter..is so proper to a King as he is called a Scepter-holder.
sceptre-staff n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > sceptre
kine-yardOE
wandc1330
sceptrea1340
king's wanda1400
king wanda1400
sceptre-wandc1485
mace1559
sceptre-staff1842
1842 Ld. Tennyson Œnone (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 124 Till thy hand Fail from the sceptre-staff.
sceptre-wand n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun] > sceptre
kine-yardOE
wandc1330
sceptrea1340
king's wanda1400
king wanda1400
sceptre-wandc1485
mace1559
sceptre-staff1842
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 178 The septer wand suld nocht be away tane fra the princis of jowry.
b.
sceptre-bearing adj.
ΚΠ
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads ii. 69 The other scepter-bearing States..obeyd The peoples Rector.
1625 T. May tr. J. Barclay in K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis ii. viii. 88 Restore them; or no reuerence shall withstand Of thy crown'd head, or Scepter-bearing hand.
C2.
sceptre broad-piece n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > unite or Jacobus
unite1604
Jacobite piece1611
Jacobine1612
Jacobus1612
piece1631
Jacob1662
sceptre1695
sceptre-piece1695
sceptre broad-piece1701
sceptre-unite1853
1701 London Gaz. No. 3739/4 A striped Silk Spring-Purse with Scepter Broad Pieces of Gold and others, Guineas, Pistols, &c.
sceptre-flower n. (see quot. 1866).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > other flowers
spring flowera1586
globe-daisy1597
sceptre-flower1866
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Sceptre-flower. Sceptranthus.
sceptre-piece n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > unite or Jacobus
unite1604
Jacobite piece1611
Jacobine1612
Jacobus1612
piece1631
Jacob1662
sceptre1695
sceptre-piece1695
sceptre broad-piece1701
sceptre-unite1853
1695 J. Locke Further Considerations conc. Raising Value of Money 86 1 Crown or Scepter piece 0 6 3.
1736 M. Folkes Table Eng. Gold Coins (1745) 12 A unit of his [Jas. I] 2d year, called a scepter piece.
sceptre-rule n. Obsolete (see quot. 1611).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler
richeeOE
worldricheeOE
kindomeOE
kinrikeOE
kingriklOE
kine-erdc1275
kine-landc1275
kine-thedec1275
reigna1300
kine-earthc1300
realmc1300
kingdoma1325
kinglanda1325
regionc1330
ligeancec1380
regneec1380
realtya1387
royalme1389
kingheada1393
regalty?a1400
rialmec1400
monarchy?a1425
rialtya1425
regaly?a1439
regality1486
richdom?1505
state1539
kingdomshipa1549
sceptre-rule1611
royalty1638
kingship1700
raj1781
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Scetro,..a Kingdome or Scepter-rule.
sceptre-state n. Obsolete a king.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > king > [noun]
rexeOE
kingeOE
lede kingOE
kine-lordOE
rayc1440
sceptre-state1598
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > royalty > [noun] > royal person(s) > king
rexeOE
kingeOE
sceptre-state1598
kingship1638
1598 G. Chapman tr. Homer Seauen Bks. Iliades ii. 83 The other scepter-states Rose and obayde the Generall.
† †sceptre-unite n. Obsolete = sense 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > unite or Jacobus
unite1604
Jacobite piece1611
Jacobine1612
Jacobus1612
piece1631
Jacob1662
sceptre1695
sceptre-piece1695
sceptre broad-piece1701
sceptre-unite1853
1853 H. N. Humphreys Coin Collector's Man. II. xxxii. 464 After the coining of the units—coins of similar value—these pieces were sometimes called sceptre units.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sceptrev.

Brit. /ˈsɛptə/, U.S. /ˈsɛptər/
Etymology: < sceptre n.
1. transitive. To furnish with a sceptre.
ΚΠ
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. XXXiiii When he was..crowned with thornes, septred with a rede, in derision and scorne.
1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 263 Thy head smitten; thy hand sceptred with a reed.
a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 156 Jesus..Crown'd with sharp Thorns, and scepter'd with a Reed.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 223 Most like a mighty king was he, And crowned and sceptered royally.
2. To touch (with a sceptre) as a sign of royal assent or ratification. (Cf. sceptre n. 1.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > assent > [verb (transitive)] > touch with a sceptre as sign of royal assent
sceptre1851
1851 A. Strickland Lives Queens of England I. Introd. 18 William III..arrogated exclusively to himself the privilege of sceptering or rejecting bills.

Derivatives

ˈsceptring n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > assent > [noun] > action of > touching with sceptre as sign of royal assent
sceptring1821
1821 Examiner 449/1 The real meaning of scepterings and anointings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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