单词 | science fiction |
释义 | science fictionn.adj. A. n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [noun] poetrya1387 fiction1599 prose fiction1808 science fiction1851 1851 W. Wilson Little Earnest Bk. upon Great Old Subj. x. 139 Campbell says that ‘Fiction in Poetry is not the reverse of truth, but her soft and enchanting resemblance.’ Now this applies especially to Science-Fiction, in which the revealed truths of Science may be given, interwoven with a pleasing story which may itself be poetical and true—thus circulating a knowledge of the Poetry of Science, clothed in a garb of the Poetry of Life. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [noun] > theory as opposed to practice theoric?a1425 theoricala1500 theorics1551 theory1588 science fiction1881 1881 Daily News 16 Apr. 7/1 I wonder who really believes that science-fiction about the earth being so much more powerfully attracted that it really leaves the waters behind, and so produces the rise of water on the opposite side of the earth. b. A work of science fiction (see sense A. 3).Apparently rare before the mid 20th cent. ΚΠ 1897 H. B. Mason in Pharmaceut. World 20 May 592/1 My last remembrance had been of reading Mr. [J. U.] Lloyd's Etidorhpa... The complete arrest of bodily function and tissue waste which the central figure of that remarkable science-fiction achieved at the point where gravitation ceases, somewhere between here and China, impressed me deeply. 1954 News-Palladium (Benton Harbor, Mich.) 27 Feb. 1/1 Interest in fiction centers on historical novels and science fictions. 1961 J. Blish Let. in Xero Nov. 117 Can any writer in the audience name a science fiction by Voltaire, or show a single example of it having influenced 20th-century s-f in any way? 1993 S. Bukatman Terminal Identity (2003) ii. 181 We are the characters in a science fiction by Jean Baudrillard. 2004 M. Atwood Writing Utopia in Writing with Intent (2011) xii. 95 There are Huxley's ritualistic group sex and bottle babies, Skinner's boxes, and various minor science fictions—written by men, I hasten to add—in which women devour their mates or paralyse them and lay eggs on them, à la spiders. 3. Fiction in which the setting and story feature hypothetical scientific or technological advances, the existence of alien life, space or time travel, etc., esp. such fiction set in the future, or an imagined alternative universe. Abbreviated sci-fi n., S.F. n. at S n.1 Initialisms 1. Cf. speculative fiction n. at speculative adj. and n. Compounds.Originally with reference to literature; now also to film, television, etc.Occasionally used more narrowly to designate fiction based on possible or probable advances in technology; frequently in contrast to science fantasy n. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > science fiction, etc. > [noun] scientific fiction1876 science fiction1898 scientifiction1916 S.F.1929 science fantasy1931 STF1931 sci-fic1952 sci-fi1955 1898 Bull. Pharmacy Oct. 466/1 Mr. H. G. Wells, the imaginative writer of science-fiction, has recently brought out a thrilling romance whose basis is the intended conquest of the earth by the inhabitants of Mars. 1927 Amazing Stories Jan. 974/2 Remember that Jules Verne was a sort of Shakespeare in science fiction. 1933 Astounding Stories Dec. 142/1 Intelligent people, as a rule, will read science fiction. 1942 ‘H. H. Holmes’ Rocket to Morgue 51 Science fiction was headed for a blind alley until the realization came that even science fiction must remain fiction, and fiction is basically about people, not subatomic blasters nor time warps. 1951 G. Conklin in Possible Worlds Sci. Fiction 177 For the last story on the Solar System, one has been chosen which many people will call science fantasy rather than science fiction... It deals with a world which man, by his very nature as living matter composed of chemical bonds, will never be able to explore. a1963 C. S. Lewis Discarded Image (1964) vii. 142 The theory of the Four Zones taught that the equatorial region was too hot for life. The other hemisphere of the Earth was to us wholly inaccessible. You could write science-fiction about it, but not geography. 1982 T. Staicar Feminine Eye p. vii Only science fiction allows the freedom to create a ‘laboratory’ world where one can experiment with matriarchal societies that dominate entire nations. 1990 Thrust Winter 28/3 People to whom science fiction meant bad monster movies. 1997 Scotsman (Nexis) 10 May 17 So-called quantum computers, still the stuff of science fiction, which can exploit the property of sub-atomic particles to be, as it were, in two places at once. 2008 New Yorker 24 Mar. 71/3 An idea often played with in science fiction, a problem of causality and time travel known as the grandfather paradox. B. adj. (chiefly attributive). Of, relating to, or characteristic of science fiction (sense A. 3). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > science fiction, etc. > [adjective] science fiction1929 scientifictional1929 science-fictional1932 sci-fic1939 science-fictionalized1950 science-fictive1956 1929 Pop. Mech. Sept. (Advertising section) 46/2 Air Wonder Stories is a revelation in Science Fiction Stories of the Air. 1953 Bull. Atomic Scientists July 209/1 It's not that science fiction characters are stereotypes; it's that they are a limited choice of stereotypes. 1972 Sci. Amer. Sept. 38/2 I for one would rather command a computer through a keyboard than talk to it, even if that science-fiction dream were possible. 1980 M. Babson Dangerous to Know viii. 56 The long open-plan Newsroom..always gave me a science-fiction feeling of being the last man alive. 2012 L. Dormehl Apple Revol. viii. 228 Advertisements for computers had been so terrified of scaring off potential customers that they had avoided mentioning anything that was too science fiction, too threatening. Derivatives ˌscience-ˌfictionˈeer n. a writer or fan of science fiction (sense A. 3). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > science fiction, etc. > [noun] > writer of science-fictionist1929 science-fictioneer1994 1936 Let. in Astounding Stories Nov. 155/2 Leinster is a writer first, a science-fictioneer, second. As a result he never loses sight of that fundamental to successful writing—the story. 1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 14 Jan. 26/1 Put one science-fictioneer on a desert island and he will start a magazine. 1994 Interzone Apr. 64/2 Science-fictioneers such as Robert Sheckley, Joe Haldeman and Frederik Pohl. ˌscience-ˈfictioner n. colloquial a science fiction film or television programme. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > [noun] > type of programme dramedy1905 news film1912 sex comedy1915 television adaptation1935 action comedy1936 sportcast1939 teleshopper1949 telethon1949 special1952 television special1952 TV special1952 science-fictioner1953 spectacular1954 promo1955 sitcom1956 spec1959 spin-off1959 reality programming1962 teleroman1964 mockumentary1965 serialization1965 talk show1965 laugh-in1967 novela1968 reality show1968 breakfast television1971 spy series1975 reality television1978 reality TV1980 series1988 shockumentary1988 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > other types romantic comedy1748 epic1785 pre-release1871 foreign film1899 frivol1903 dramedy1905 film loop1906 first run1910 detective film1911 colour film1912 news film1912 topical1912 cinemicrograph1913 scenic1913 sport1913 newsreel1914 serial1914 sex comedy1915 war picture1915 telefilm1919 comic1920 true crime1923 art house1925 quickie1926 turkey1927 two-reeler1928 smellie1929 disaster film1930 musical1930 feelie1931 sticky1934 action comedy1936 quota quickie1936 re-release1936 screwball comedy1937 telemovie1937 pickup1939 video film1939 actioner1940 space opera1941 telepic1944 biopic1947 kinescope1949 TV movie1949 pièce noire1951 pièce rose1951 deepie1953 misterioso1953 film noir1956 policier1956 psychodrama1956 free film1958 prequel1958 co-production1959 glossy1960 sexploiter1960 sci-fier1961 tie-in1962 chanchada1963 romcom1963 wuxia1963 chick flick1964 showreel1964 mockumentary1965 sword-and-sandal1965 schlockbuster1966 mondo1967 peplum1968 thriller1968 whydunit1968 schlocker1969 buddy-buddy movie1972 buddy-buddy film1974 buddy film1974 science-fictioner1974 screwball1974 buddy movie1975 slasher movie1975 swashbuckler1975 filmi1976 triptych1976 autobiopic1977 Britcom1977 kidflick1977 noir1977 bodice-ripper1979 chopsocky1981 date movie1983 kaiju eiga1984 screener1986 neo-noir1987 indie1990 bromance2001 hack-and-slash2002 mumblecore2005 dark fantasy2007 hack-and-slay2007 gorefest2012 kidult- 1953 Variety 2 Sept. 27/1 Assuming the flaws will be corrected within the next couple of showings..the science fictioner should make good juvenile viewing. 1974 Derrick (Oil City, Pa.) 13 July 7/5 ‘Attack of the 60-foot Woman’..Allison Hayes, William Hudson. Science-fictioner could be amusing if you just don't take it seriously. 1999 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 3 Dec. 20 The Matrix. Visually stylish science-fictioner with a plot that keeps you guessing. ˌscience-ˈfictionist n. a writer or fan of science fiction (sense A. 3). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > science fiction, etc. > [noun] > writer of science-fictionist1929 science-fictioneer1994 1929 Let. in Sci. Wonder Stories Aug. 279/2 Moved by a vast curiosity we beseech the science fictionist to create new tools and adapt them to use. We delight in the warp of Romance woven into the cloth of Fancy. 1953 C. Ryan Conquest of Moon i. 3 The ships the explorers will use for the long journey through space will bear little resemblance to those depicted by the science-fictionists. 1991 Locus Sept. 72/3 Isn't there some way that the international community of science-fictionists can persuade these guys to ask permission before taking stuff? ˌscience-ˈfictiony adj. characteristic of science fiction; resembling something which might exist in a work of science fiction; futuristic. ΚΠ 1957 Ada (Okla.) Evening News 24 Nov. 1/5 And for sheer teeth-cracking suspense in an everyday world, nothing fantastic or science-fictiony about it: ‘Contents of the Dead Man's Pocket’. 1982 Dragon Mag. Oct. 59/1 Nobody would have wasted any great amount of war effort on anything so science-fictiony as an atomic bomb, and they wouldn't have gotten a bomb in time to affect the outcome of the war. 2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 7 Feb. (Arts & Leisure section) 14/3 You could say that ‘The Time Traveler's Wife’ is a science-fictiony romance about eternal love and all that sniffy, weepy stuff. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1851 |
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