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单词 science fiction
释义

science fictionn.adj.

Brit. /ˌsʌɪəns ˈfɪkʃn/, U.S. /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: science n., fiction n.
Etymology: < science n. + fiction n. With sense A. 3 compare earlier scientific fiction n. at scientific adj. and n. Compounds 2, scientifiction n.
A. n.
1. Fiction or poetry depicting some aspect of current scientific knowledge. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [noun]
poetrya1387
fiction1599
prose fiction1808
science fiction1851
1851 W. Wilson Little Earnest Bk. upon Great Old Subj. x. 139 Campbell says that ‘Fiction in Poetry is not the reverse of truth, but her soft and enchanting resemblance.’ Now this applies especially to Science-Fiction, in which the revealed truths of Science may be given, interwoven with a pleasing story which may itself be poetical and true—thus circulating a knowledge of the Poetry of Science, clothed in a garb of the Poetry of Life.
2.
a. An apparently unlikely scientific theory or assertion. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [noun] > theory as opposed to practice
theoric?a1425
theoricala1500
theorics1551
theory1588
science fiction1881
1881 Daily News 16 Apr. 7/1 I wonder who really believes that science-fiction about the earth being so much more powerfully attracted that it really leaves the waters behind, and so produces the rise of water on the opposite side of the earth.
b. A work of science fiction (see sense A. 3).Apparently rare before the mid 20th cent.
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1897 H. B. Mason in Pharmaceut. World 20 May 592/1 My last remembrance had been of reading Mr. [J. U.] Lloyd's Etidorhpa... The complete arrest of bodily function and tissue waste which the central figure of that remarkable science-fiction achieved at the point where gravitation ceases, somewhere between here and China, impressed me deeply.
1954 News-Palladium (Benton Harbor, Mich.) 27 Feb. 1/1 Interest in fiction centers on historical novels and science fictions.
1961 J. Blish Let. in Xero Nov. 117 Can any writer in the audience name a science fiction by Voltaire, or show a single example of it having influenced 20th-century s-f in any way?
1993 S. Bukatman Terminal Identity (2003) ii. 181 We are the characters in a science fiction by Jean Baudrillard.
2004 M. Atwood Writing Utopia in Writing with Intent (2011) xii. 95 There are Huxley's ritualistic group sex and bottle babies, Skinner's boxes, and various minor science fictions—written by men, I hasten to add—in which women devour their mates or paralyse them and lay eggs on them, à la spiders.
3. Fiction in which the setting and story feature hypothetical scientific or technological advances, the existence of alien life, space or time travel, etc., esp. such fiction set in the future, or an imagined alternative universe. Abbreviated sci-fi n., S.F. n. at S n.1 Initialisms 1. Cf. speculative fiction n. at speculative adj. and n. Compounds.Originally with reference to literature; now also to film, television, etc.Occasionally used more narrowly to designate fiction based on possible or probable advances in technology; frequently in contrast to science fantasy n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > science fiction, etc. > [noun]
scientific fiction1876
science fiction1898
scientifiction1916
S.F.1929
science fantasy1931
STF1931
sci-fic1952
sci-fi1955
1898 Bull. Pharmacy Oct. 466/1 Mr. H. G. Wells, the imaginative writer of science-fiction, has recently brought out a thrilling romance whose basis is the intended conquest of the earth by the inhabitants of Mars.
1927 Amazing Stories Jan. 974/2 Remember that Jules Verne was a sort of Shakespeare in science fiction.
1933 Astounding Stories Dec. 142/1 Intelligent people, as a rule, will read science fiction.
1942 ‘H. H. Holmes’ Rocket to Morgue 51 Science fiction was headed for a blind alley until the realization came that even science fiction must remain fiction, and fiction is basically about people, not subatomic blasters nor time warps.
1951 G. Conklin in Possible Worlds Sci. Fiction 177 For the last story on the Solar System, one has been chosen which many people will call science fantasy rather than science fiction... It deals with a world which man, by his very nature as living matter composed of chemical bonds, will never be able to explore.
a1963 C. S. Lewis Discarded Image (1964) vii. 142 The theory of the Four Zones taught that the equatorial region was too hot for life. The other hemisphere of the Earth was to us wholly inaccessible. You could write science-fiction about it, but not geography.
1982 T. Staicar Feminine Eye p. vii Only science fiction allows the freedom to create a ‘laboratory’ world where one can experiment with matriarchal societies that dominate entire nations.
1990 Thrust Winter 28/3 People to whom science fiction meant bad monster movies.
1997 Scotsman (Nexis) 10 May 17 So-called quantum computers, still the stuff of science fiction, which can exploit the property of sub-atomic particles to be, as it were, in two places at once.
2008 New Yorker 24 Mar. 71/3 An idea often played with in science fiction, a problem of causality and time travel known as the grandfather paradox.
B. adj. (chiefly attributive).
Of, relating to, or characteristic of science fiction (sense A. 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > science fiction, etc. > [adjective]
science fiction1929
scientifictional1929
science-fictional1932
sci-fic1939
science-fictionalized1950
science-fictive1956
1929 Pop. Mech. Sept. (Advertising section) 46/2 Air Wonder Stories is a revelation in Science Fiction Stories of the Air.
1953 Bull. Atomic Scientists July 209/1 It's not that science fiction characters are stereotypes; it's that they are a limited choice of stereotypes.
1972 Sci. Amer. Sept. 38/2 I for one would rather command a computer through a keyboard than talk to it, even if that science-fiction dream were possible.
1980 M. Babson Dangerous to Know viii. 56 The long open-plan Newsroom..always gave me a science-fiction feeling of being the last man alive.
2012 L. Dormehl Apple Revol. viii. 228 Advertisements for computers had been so terrified of scaring off potential customers that they had avoided mentioning anything that was too science fiction, too threatening.

Derivatives

ˌscience-ˌfictionˈeer n. a writer or fan of science fiction (sense A. 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > science fiction, etc. > [noun] > writer of
science-fictionist1929
science-fictioneer1994
1936 Let. in Astounding Stories Nov. 155/2 Leinster is a writer first, a science-fictioneer, second. As a result he never loses sight of that fundamental to successful writing—the story.
1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 14 Jan. 26/1 Put one science-fictioneer on a desert island and he will start a magazine.
1994 Interzone Apr. 64/2 Science-fictioneers such as Robert Sheckley, Joe Haldeman and Frederik Pohl.
ˌscience-ˈfictioner n. colloquial a science fiction film or television programme.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > [noun] > type of programme
dramedy1905
news film1912
sex comedy1915
television adaptation1935
action comedy1936
sportcast1939
teleshopper1949
telethon1949
special1952
television special1952
TV special1952
science-fictioner1953
spectacular1954
promo1955
sitcom1956
spec1959
spin-off1959
reality programming1962
teleroman1964
mockumentary1965
serialization1965
talk show1965
laugh-in1967
novela1968
reality show1968
breakfast television1971
spy series1975
reality television1978
reality TV1980
series1988
shockumentary1988
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > other types
romantic comedy1748
epic1785
pre-release1871
foreign film1899
frivol1903
dramedy1905
film loop1906
first run1910
detective film1911
colour film1912
news film1912
topical1912
cinemicrograph1913
scenic1913
sport1913
newsreel1914
serial1914
sex comedy1915
war picture1915
telefilm1919
comic1920
true crime1923
art house1925
quickie1926
turkey1927
two-reeler1928
smellie1929
disaster film1930
musical1930
feelie1931
sticky1934
action comedy1936
quota quickie1936
re-release1936
screwball comedy1937
telemovie1937
pickup1939
video film1939
actioner1940
space opera1941
telepic1944
biopic1947
kinescope1949
TV movie1949
pièce noire1951
pièce rose1951
deepie1953
misterioso1953
film noir1956
policier1956
psychodrama1956
free film1958
prequel1958
co-production1959
glossy1960
sexploiter1960
sci-fier1961
tie-in1962
chanchada1963
romcom1963
wuxia1963
chick flick1964
showreel1964
mockumentary1965
sword-and-sandal1965
schlockbuster1966
mondo1967
peplum1968
thriller1968
whydunit1968
schlocker1969
buddy-buddy movie1972
buddy-buddy film1974
buddy film1974
science-fictioner1974
screwball1974
buddy movie1975
slasher movie1975
swashbuckler1975
filmi1976
triptych1976
autobiopic1977
Britcom1977
kidflick1977
noir1977
bodice-ripper1979
chopsocky1981
date movie1983
kaiju eiga1984
screener1986
neo-noir1987
indie1990
bromance2001
hack-and-slash2002
mumblecore2005
dark fantasy2007
hack-and-slay2007
gorefest2012
kidult-
1953 Variety 2 Sept. 27/1 Assuming the flaws will be corrected within the next couple of showings..the science fictioner should make good juvenile viewing.
1974 Derrick (Oil City, Pa.) 13 July 7/5 ‘Attack of the 60-foot Woman’..Allison Hayes, William Hudson. Science-fictioner could be amusing if you just don't take it seriously.
1999 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 3 Dec. 20 The Matrix. Visually stylish science-fictioner with a plot that keeps you guessing.
ˌscience-ˈfictionist n. a writer or fan of science fiction (sense A. 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > science fiction, etc. > [noun] > writer of
science-fictionist1929
science-fictioneer1994
1929 Let. in Sci. Wonder Stories Aug. 279/2 Moved by a vast curiosity we beseech the science fictionist to create new tools and adapt them to use. We delight in the warp of Romance woven into the cloth of Fancy.
1953 C. Ryan Conquest of Moon i. 3 The ships the explorers will use for the long journey through space will bear little resemblance to those depicted by the science-fictionists.
1991 Locus Sept. 72/3 Isn't there some way that the international community of science-fictionists can persuade these guys to ask permission before taking stuff?
ˌscience-ˈfictiony adj. characteristic of science fiction; resembling something which might exist in a work of science fiction; futuristic.
ΚΠ
1957 Ada (Okla.) Evening News 24 Nov. 1/5 And for sheer teeth-cracking suspense in an everyday world, nothing fantastic or science-fictiony about it: ‘Contents of the Dead Man's Pocket’.
1982 Dragon Mag. Oct. 59/1 Nobody would have wasted any great amount of war effort on anything so science-fictiony as an atomic bomb, and they wouldn't have gotten a bomb in time to affect the outcome of the war.
2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 7 Feb. (Arts & Leisure section) 14/3 You could say that ‘The Time Traveler's Wife’ is a science-fictiony romance about eternal love and all that sniffy, weepy stuff.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1851
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:21:48