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单词 transportation
释义

transportationn.

Brit. /trɑːnspɔːˈteɪʃən/, /transpɔːˈteɪʃən/, /trɑːnspəˈteɪʃən/, /transpəˈteɪʃən/, U.S. /ˌtræn(t)spərˈteɪʃən/
Etymology: noun of action < transport v. + -ation suffix. Compare Latin (post-Aug.) transportātiōn-em transmigration, and French transportation (1519 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
1.
a. The action or process of transporting; conveyance (of things or persons) from one place to another.Much used in 17th cent. down to c1660; afterwards gradually given up for transport, probably to avoid association with penal transportation, sense 2c.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > [noun]
carryinga1382
passinga1382
carriage1423
portage1423
traduction1500
transporting1500
conveyancec1520
transportation1540
convoy1554
wafting1559
transportage1562
convey1587
portation1598
transportance1609
transport1611
weftage1615
conducta1618
vecture1625
vectitation1656
transit1753
messagerie1878
conveyal1886
intermodalism1979
1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 14 §2 For the fraight transportation conveyaunce or cariage of anny warres.
1583 G. Peckham True Rep. Newfound Landes iv. sig. E.ijv By reason of the transportation of rawe Wooll of late dayes, more excessiuely then in tymes past.
1607 S. Hieron Spirituall Sonne-ship in Wks. (1620) I. 371 Looke how the case stood with their transportation out of Ægypt into Canaan.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 26 Here is a Ferry for transportation into Asia.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 331 Finding no ships there, for his transportation, he divided his army.
1679–88 in J. Y. Akerman Moneys Secret Services Charles II & James II (1851) 16 To the Bishop of London, for transportac'on of three Chaplains to the Leward Islands..60 0 0.
1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) i. vii. 63 Upon the Three Articles of Exportation, Transportation or Re-exportation, and Importation, no Kingdom or State in the World can any ways match us.
1827 H. Steuart Planter's Guide (1828) 264 It must make the Tree..more troublesome to be balanced during the transportation.
1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. i. vii. 227 The transportation of the troops was going..on.
1890 Wisconsin Hist. Soc. Prospectus Upon any gift to the Society, transportation will be cheerfully paid.
b. Geology. The movement of land-waste by rivers, ocean-currents, glaciers, wind, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > movement of material > [noun] > by wind, water, or ice
transportation1830
deflation1893
altiplanation1915
cryoplanation1946
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 81 A geologist, who..sees the decomposition of rocks, and the transportation of matter by rivers to the sea.
1877 J. Le Conte Elements Geol. (1879) iii. v. 516 The general direction of the scorings corresponds with that of transportation of the bowlders.
2. spec.
a. Scottish Church. The translation of a minister from one charge to another.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > induction > [noun] > of ordained minister to charge > removal from one charge to another
transportation1562
1562 in J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 24 Transportation declared lawfull where there is reason for it.
a1666 R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) ii. 46 That assembly sets a note upon the act of my transportation.
1717 T. Boston in A. Thomson Life (1895) 129 In a time wherein there is so little need of transportations.
b. Scottish Ecclesiastical Law. transportation of a church, removal of the site of the church to a different part of the parish.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > church or place of worship > [noun] > transportation to different site
transportation of a church1838
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. (at cited word) Transportation of Churches, The form of applying for transportation is by a summons raised before the Teind Court, concluding for authority to transport, and to have the new church declared the regular parish church.
c. Removal or banishment, as of a criminal to a penal settlement; deportation.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun] > transportation
transportation1669
1669 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 95 If..the said Rice Havard [a condemned felon] doe give in security for his transportacion as before mentioned.
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. ii. 105 Neither Chains nor Transportation, Proscription, Sale, nor Confiscation.
1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera i. xiii. 17 Were you sentenced to Transportation?
1879 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times II. xviii. 33 The sentence of death was changed into one of transportation for life.
3.
a. transferred. Means of transport or conveyance. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > [noun]
passagec1300
carriagea1398
port1598
conveyancea1616
vehicle1641
conveniency1660
convenience1671
machine1687
voiture1698
transportation1853
1853 J. L. McConnel Western Characters 163 He furnished his own ‘transportation’, and selected his own encampment.
1861 Times 29 July We captured..all the enemy's camp equipage and transportation.
1869 T. W. Higginson Army Life (1870) 236 There was no transportation to take us. At last, a boat was notified.
1890 Cent. Mag. Feb. 564/1 A lot of miscellaneous transportation, composed of riding horses, ambulances, and other vehicles.
1894 Outing 24 234/2 Transportation is furnished for the horses of mounted officers.
b. A ticket or pass for travelling by a public conveyance. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > ticket for a public conveyance
way-ticket1839
transportation1909
1909 in Cent. Dict. Suppl.
1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Transportation,..4., a ticket, pass, or the like, required to secure transportation on a public conveyance. It does not include checks, etc., for special accommodation.
4. Transport (of feeling), rapture, ecstasy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > [noun]
foamc900
wrethec950
woodnessc1000
eyec1175
wrathc1175
grim13..
ragingc1300
ragec1325
furyc1374
fiercetya1382
fiercenessc1384
wrotha1400
grindellaikc1400
rasedheadc1450
furor1477
windc1485
furiousnessc1500
enrage1502
furiosity1509
passion1524
ourningc1540
enragement1596
enragedness1611
transportation1617
emportment1663
madness1663
foaming1709
infuriation1848
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rapture or ecstasy > [noun]
ravishment1477
exaltationa1513
ecstasy1526
enragement1596
rapture1598
trance1598
transportation1617
raptery1640
enravishment1656
transport1658
rapturousnessa1687
sublimation1816
raptus1845
1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. vii. 286 Not onely in extasie and transportation..but in the daily forme of prayer.
1660 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. III. i. 45 A soul disturbed with anger or pleasure, or any other unbefitting transportation.
1690 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 68 Which those poor people received with great transportations of joy.

Compounds

attributive, mostly in sense 1, as transportation agent, transportation company, transportation money, transportation rate, transportation sentence, transportation system, transportation-wagon, etc.
ΚΠ
1573–4 in Acts Privy Council (1894) VIII. 212 To aunswer the conduct, transportacion money and wages acording to her Majesties usuall entertainement.
1819 J. A. Quitman in J. F. H. Claiborne Life J. A. Quitman (1860) I. 36 I went to the agent of a train of transportation-wagons.
1825 in T. L. McKenney Memoirs (1846) I. 299 I was appointed transportation agent for the United States at St. Louis.
1844 R. W. Emerson Young Amer. 17 The Post Office is likely to go into disuse before the private transportation shop.
1866 ‘M. Twain’ Lett. from Hawaii (1967) 274 Her transportation wagons will be the freight cars of the Pacific Railroad.
1879 Constit. Calif. in J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. (1888) II. App. 670 All railroad, canal, and other transportation companies are declared to be common carriers.
1883 G. B. Goode Rev. Fishery Industries U.S. 67 The construction of refrigerating transportation cars.
1891 Athenæum 26 Dec. 862/3 There is not much in it about Siberia,..and the work is, in fact, one on the Russian transportation system.
1897 ‘P. Warung’ Tales Old Regime 148 Her home record was bad, and most likely her transportation-sentence was life.

Derivatives

transporˈtational adj. of, belonging or pertaining to transportation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > transference > [adjective] > relating to conveying or transporting
transportational1888
1888 J. T. Gulick in Linn. Soc. Jrnl., Zool. 20 230 Transportational segregation, caused by activities in the environment that distribute the organism in different districts.
transporˈtationist n. one who favours the transportation of criminals.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun] > transportation > one who favours
transportationist1840
1840 T. P. Thompson Let. 6 May in Exercises (1842) V. 26 On the whole, we seem to have flurried the transportationists.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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