单词 | responsory |
释义 | responsoryn. 1. Christian Church. a. A liturgical chant traditionally consisting of a series of versicles and responses, said or sung by a cantor and choir alternately; (also) spec. a gradual. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > anthem > [noun] > responsory responda1387 responsec1410 respouna1425 responsory?a1475 responsary?1567 responsive?1789 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > responsory responda1387 responsec1410 respouna1425 responsory?a1475 anthem1555 responsary?1567 responsive?1789 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 39 Fulbertus..made in the lawde of that blissede virgyn..these ij. responsoryes [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. respondes; L. responsoria], ‘Stirps Jesse’ and ‘Solem justitiæ’. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. SSSiiiv In matynes commonly be .iii. orbes,..of the whiche, euery orbe conteyneth .iii. psalmes .iii. lessons, & .iii. responsoryes. 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 895/2 The Responsorie, which is called the Gradual (being wont to be songe at the steps going vp) with alleluya. 1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 60 The Jews in their Divine Lauds were wont to praise God after this manner, in Antiphons or Responsories. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 190/2 The Responsory being sung, and some Prayers said, they return from Church. 1763 R. Burn Eccl. Law I. 38 The invitatories, responsories, verses, collects, and whatever is said or sung in the quire. 1783 H. Blair Lect. Rhetoric II. xli. 389 Their Poetry, when set to music, naturally divided itself into a succession of strophes and antistrophes correspondent to each other; whence, it is probable, the origin of the Antiphon, or Responsory, in the public religious service of so many Christian churches. 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) II. App. a. 363 The responsories..indicated by the initial words of each versicle. 1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 90 The Clerks ought continually to stand unless when a Responsory is sung. 1921 Musical Times 62 372/1 The usual polyphonic music has been executed, without organ: the responsories, lamentations, and psalms of Palestrina, Victoria, Viadana, &c. 1993 Time Out 31 Mar. 100/3 Simon Dearsley directs a reenactment of the service of Tenebrae with settings of the Good Friday responsories and lamentations by Gesualdo, Lassus and Victori, plus Allegri's Miserere. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > parts of service > response > [noun] answer1440 R1497 responda1555 response1578 interlocution1597 responsory1621 responsora1649 antiphona1652 responsala1652 cathisma1850 responsor1944 1621 D. Calderwood Altar of Damascus vii. sig. N4v When he [sc. the priest] commeth to the sickmans presence, he kneeleth downe, and prayeth his prescript lines for forgivenes of sinnes, with two kyrie eleesons, and one Christe eleeson, the Lords prayer, and some other versicles and responsories. a1649 R. Crashaw Carmen Deo Nostro (1652) 33 The Versicle... The Responsory. 1762 Evening-office of Church (ed. 2) Direct. 3 Then is sung the Hymn with its Verse and Responsory. ΚΠ 1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 8 Sometimes 5 Imprimaturs are seen together dialogue-wise in the Piatza of one Title page... These are the prety responsories, these are the deare Antiphonies that so bewitcht of late our Prelats, and their Chaplaines with the goodly Eccho they made. 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xxiv. 195 Which if I should repeat again, would turn my answers into Responsories, and begett another Liturgie. a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. ii. 188 What shall it be to be Celebrated by all the Angels and Saints in Celestial Responsories? ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination through oracles > [noun] > medium or mouthpiece of the deity, oracle oraclec1425 oraculumc1450 oratorya1522 oratoura1522 oracler1584 trivet1587 tripos1589 oraclist1603 tripod1603 presagitian1652 responsory1677 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 58 The ephod of the Idolatrous Iews which they consulted as their Responsorie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). responsoryadj.α. 1500s responsorie, 1600s– responsory. β. 1600s responsarie, 1600s responsary. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [adjective] responsory1576 replicatory1641 1576 A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. To Rdr. sig. ¶v v Of letters there be sundrie sortes [margin] Exhortatorie, Accusatorie, Intercessorie, Commendatorie, Excusatorie, Congratulatorie, Responsorie. 1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. D2 To these are manie letters Responsorie. 1602 W. Fulbecke Parallele or Conf. Law i. 58 Before..the libel [is] exhibited in Court, & notice taken thereof by the def. by some responsory acte. 1634 W. Boswell Let. 25 July in J. Mede Wks. (1672) iv. Ep. xxxv. 791 Divers other Letters Responsory to Beverovicius have been long expected. 1661 W. Johnson Novelty Represt sig. S8v As Baronius testifyes out of Arcadiu's responsory Epistle to Innocentius. 1737 L. Clarke Compl. Hist. Bible I. i. 106 Job..maintains his Virtue in responsory Speeches successively to every one of theirs. b. Characterized by or containing (liturgical) responses; forming a (liturgical) response. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > parts of service > response > [adjective] responsory1620 responsive1771 responsorial1831 interlocutive1842 1620 W. Hart tr. F. de Croÿ Three Conformities i. xxx. 76 They sung responsarie Letanies with their little verses, and Peans in honour of their Gods. 1641 R. Baillie Parallel Compar. Liturgie with Masse-bk. iii. 28 The Versicle responsory to this is the fourth verse. 1659 H. L'Estrange Alliance Divine Offices 146 The first part of it, whose responsory terminations are ‘Have Mercy upon us’. 1713 J. Kersey New Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) A Responsory Song, an Anthem in which the Quiristers sing by turns. 1790 W. Jones Serm. Moral & Relig. II. vi. 177 The responsory form of our chanting by alternate singing in the choir is agreeable to the heavenly worship of the seraphim. 1832 W. Palmer Origines Liturg. I. 257 When this psalm is used in the place of Nunc dimittis, it is as a responsory psalm, according to the practice of many churches. 1880 Grove's Dict. Music I. 305/2 The ‘Cantate’ is to be considered as a ‘responsory psalm’ coming between the lessons. 1956 Southern Folklore Q. Sept. 178 (title of article) Rhapsodies of Salvation: Negro Responsory Hymns. 1999 E. Mazza Celebration of Eucharist xvi. 264 The readings are separated by a psalm, understood as a responsory song. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > gratitude > [adjective] thankful971 kinda1475 grateful1552 grate1565 responsorya1643 resentive1648 appreciate1823 a1643 J. Shute Sarah & Hagar (1649) 57 The dull earth is responsory for that it receiveth: onely men are unthankful. a1643 J. Shute Judgem. & Mercy (1645) 202 He thinks not himself so obliged to..be responsary for such a favour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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