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单词 responsorial
释义

responsorialn.

Brit. /rᵻspɒnˈsɔːrɪəl/, /ˌrɛspɒnˈsɔːrɪəl/, U.S. /rəˌspɑnˈsɔriəl/, /ˌrispɑnˈsɔriəl/, /ˌrɛspɑnˈsɔriəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: responsorial adj.
Etymology: < responsorial adj., after post-classical Latin responsoriale liturgical book of responsories (9th cent.) < responsorium responsory n. + classical Latin -āle -al suffix1. Compare Middle French responsoriale (16th cent.). Compare earlier responsal n. 1c, and also missal n.1, hymnal n., etc.
Christian Church.
A book of responses for use in worship.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > music books > [noun] > responsory
responsorial1853
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > [noun] > music book > church music > book of responsories
responsorial1853
1853 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. ii. xi. 18 Out of the Antiphoner..came forth the full song-book..for the canonical hours,..the responsorial or book of responses.
1922 F. Cabrol Liturg. Prayer iii. xv. 128 These cantors would have the Antiphoner, a collection of antiphons, the Responsorial, containing the responses, [etc.].
1998 M. Beaumont tr. E. Palazzo Hist. Liturg. Bks. iii. ii. 132 One witnesses during the Middle Ages the appearance of responsorials (responsoriale) which are collections of the responsories generally contained in the antiphonals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

responsorialadj.

Brit. /rᵻspɒnˈsɔːrɪəl/, /ˌrɛspɒnˈsɔːrɪəl/, U.S. /rəˌspɑnˈsɔriəl/, /ˌrispɑnˈsɔriəl/, /ˌrɛspɑnˈsɔriəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: response n., -orial suffix.
Etymology: < response n. + -orial suffix, partly (especially in sense 3) after responsory n., and perhaps partly also after post-classical Latin responsorius responsory adj. Compare earlier responsory adj.
1. Apparently: expressed in response. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1719 Dr. Friend's Epist. to Dr. Mead i. 2 This Maxim extends to Opinions of Error as well as those of Truth; and..there is more Tenaciousness, Obstinacy, responsorial Calumny and reciprocal Salutations in the one than the other.
2. Making answer or reply; responsive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [adjective] > giving an answer
replying1571
answering1627
responsive1653
responding1670
responsorial1757
1757 H. Rimius Second Solemn Call Mr. Zinzendorf i. 15 They, in their Responsorial Letter to his Lordship..refute Mr. Zinzendorf's Imposture concerning this Article.
1854 Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 361/1 At the end,..as an Appendix, is given a responsorial letter of the Theological Faculty of the University of Tübingen, to his Most Serene Highness the Duke of Wurtemberg.
1985 W. K. McNeil Ghost Stories from Amer. South 139 She was apparently responding to a question, for her opening sentence is definitely not studied, but responsorial.
2001 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 8 Aug. e1 The crowd of 26,650 was riddled with Boston fans whose early cheers were drowned out by Oakland's best responsorial boos.
3. Relating to (liturgical) responses; sung alternately. In later use also: spec. (of a psalm in the liturgy) chosen for its thematic relation to the preceding reading and performed as a responsory. Cf. responsory n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > parts of service > response > [adjective]
responsory1620
responsive1771
responsorial1831
interlocutive1842
1831 J. A. la Trobe Music of Church vii. 252 Beside the Psalter-psalms, some footsteps of the responsorial custom remain among us in those short versicles of Liturgy, being sentences taken out of the Psalms.
1842 J. H. Newman Church of Fathers (ed. 2) 23 A peculiar kind of singing—the antiphonal or responsorial.
1872 Contemp. Rev. 21 132 The responsorial portions of Morning and Evening Prayer.
1913 Musical Times 54 113/2 The responsorial singing took place normally after the readings from scripture.
1957 Times 3 Sept. 3/6 It actually suffers musically on this account from being almost wholly responsorial.
1974 N.Y. Times 7 Jan. 34/4 At his death, Father Foley had just completed a choral version of responsorial psalms for the new liturgy.
2004 K. A. Harmon Ministry of Cantors ii. 10 When we sing the responsorial Psalm..we are responding to the Gospel as well as to the first reading.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1853adj.1719
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