trainbandn.

Brit.

/ˈtreɪnband/, U.S.

/ˈtreɪnˌbænd/

Forms:

α. 1600s taryneband, 1600s traineband, 1600s trayneband, 1600s– trainband.

β. 1600s trainbound.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: trained band at trained adj.¹ 1a(a).

Etymology: Alteration, apparently after train v.¹, of trained band at trained adj.¹ 1a(a). In some instances perhaps taken as showing train n.² as first element, on the assumption that the soldiers belonged to a train (train n.² 8) or retinue. Compare slightly later trainman n.¹, train soldier n.¹The β. forms (compare quot. 1643 at Compounds) probably result from contextual reanalysis of the second element as showing bound adj.²

Now historical.

A trained company of citizen soldiery, organized in London and other parts of Britain in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries; a similar local North American militia. Also occasionally: †a similar force elsewhere, e.g. the French arrière-ban (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > militia or citizen army

trained band1562

militia1590

trainband1628

milice1635

array1643

people's army1856

1628 J. Mede Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 265 To prevent all disorder the train-bands kept a guard on both sides of the way.

1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 28 In a hard battell there would appeare a great deale of difference betwixt an old beaten souldier..and a man of our traine bands of London.

1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 19 The Country Captains of the Train-bands were..very unskilfull and rude in the use of their Armes.

1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. ii. 56 He commanded that in every Province, the Nobility, and Train-Bands should be ready to march.

1696 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1859) III. 172 And the Governour and Councill doe recomend it to them to appoint that the one halfe of the trainbands under their respective comands be by them nominated and appointed to be ready upon any allarm to march forth for the defence of his Majesties good subiects assalted, with armes and amunition according to lawe.

1735 A. Pope Of Use of Riches (rev. ed.) in Ethic Epist. 77 To town he comes,..And heads the bold Train-bands.

1793 Monthly Rev. 10 500 The train-bands of the city, on whom the government depended for preserving the public peace, had declared that..they would not give any assistance to the farmers of the excise.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 593 The trainbands of Wiltshire had mustered.

1899 Wisconsin State Reg. 1 July It made an American right down sick To see his sons on the Nation's day Sit round in a sort of listless way, With no oration and no train-band.

1942 Times 2 Oct. 5/3 The New Train Bands. The Lord Mayor to-day appeals..to the citizens of London to help ‘in keeping the city safe’ from a possible invader.

1976 M. Anderson & V. Bloom Conscription i. 30 Describes the New England colonies' adaptation of the traditional English system of trainbands to American conditions.

2009 K. F. Zelner Rabble in Arms i. 28 Massachusetts attempted to erect a system exclusively of trainbands, where every male in the militia—not only a select few (as in the case of Elizabethan trainbands)—was vigorously trained and well armed.

Compounds

General attributive, as trainband captain, etc.

ΚΠ

1643 Mercurius Aulicus 9 Sept. Perswasory Epistles from the Trainbound wives, labouring to recall their militant husbands who..are following their leader, the Earle of Essex.

1664 D. Fleming in Extracts State Papers (Friends' Hist. Soc.) (1911) 2nd Ser. 191 The Judges..were met..by all the Trainband horse of this county.

1674 Dean Grenville in Surtees Misc. (1858) 155 His Majestie hath a notorious Sott to his trainband captain.

1706 E. Ward Poems Diverse Subj. 345 Adsheart, One Clap of Train-Band Thunder makes me start.

1782 W. Cowper John Gilpin i A train-band captain eke was he Of famous London town.

1838 Athenæum 24 Mar. 217/2 The five fields, once the focus of loyalty, the scenes of many a volunteer parade and train-band review, were left for future exploitation.

1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. iii. 57 The train-band lieutenant..came swaggering to the inn.

1921 Boys' Life Aug. 5/1 A group of young farmers were drilling under the supervision of the train-band captain.

1988 J. Hersey Requiescat in Fling (1990) 129 He came from a line of citizens who had served at one time or another in two hundred years as preacher and teacher,..sheep-mark recorder, trainband ensign.

2003 F. J. Bremer John Winthrop (2005) iii. x. 210 They appointed train band (militia) commanders and ordered that no one could settle in the Bay without the approval of the court.

Derivatives

† trainbanding n. Obsolete rare the action of raising, or serving in, a trainband.

ΚΠ

1710 E. Ward Vulgus Britannicus: 3rd Pt. viii. 95 Watching, Warding, and Trainbanding, Tho' Customs of an ancient Standing.

1760 Little Pretty Pocket-bk. (ed. 10) sig. C7^v (title of poem) Train-banding.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	trainband
释义	trainbandn. Brit. /ˈtreɪnband/, U.S. /ˈtreɪnˌbænd/ Forms: α. 1600s taryneband, 1600s traineband, 1600s trayneband, 1600s– trainband. β. 1600s trainbound. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: trained band at trained adj.¹ 1a(a). Etymology: Alteration, apparently after train v.¹, of trained band at trained adj.¹ 1a(a). In some instances perhaps taken as showing train n.² as first element, on the assumption that the soldiers belonged to a train (train n.² 8) or retinue. Compare slightly later trainman n.¹, train soldier n.¹The β. forms (compare quot. 1643 at Compounds) probably result from contextual reanalysis of the second element as showing bound adj.² Now historical. A trained company of citizen soldiery, organized in London and other parts of Britain in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries; a similar local North American militia. Also occasionally: †a similar force elsewhere, e.g. the French arrière-ban (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > militia or citizen army trained band1562 militia1590 trainband1628 milice1635 array1643 people's army1856 1628 J. Mede Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 265 To prevent all disorder the train-bands kept a guard on both sides of the way. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 28 In a hard battell there would appeare a great deale of difference betwixt an old beaten souldier..and a man of our traine bands of London. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 19 The Country Captains of the Train-bands were..very unskilfull and rude in the use of their Armes. 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. ii. 56 He commanded that in every Province, the Nobility, and Train-Bands should be ready to march. 1696 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1859) III. 172 And the Governour and Councill doe recomend it to them to appoint that the one halfe of the trainbands under their respective comands be by them nominated and appointed to be ready upon any allarm to march forth for the defence of his Majesties good subiects assalted, with armes and amunition according to lawe. 1735 A. Pope Of Use of Riches (rev. ed.) in Ethic Epist. 77 To town he comes,..And heads the bold Train-bands. 1793 Monthly Rev. 10 500 The train-bands of the city, on whom the government depended for preserving the public peace, had declared that..they would not give any assistance to the farmers of the excise. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 593 The trainbands of Wiltshire had mustered. 1899 Wisconsin State Reg. 1 July It made an American right down sick To see his sons on the Nation's day Sit round in a sort of listless way, With no oration and no train-band. 1942 Times 2 Oct. 5/3 The New Train Bands. The Lord Mayor to-day appeals..to the citizens of London to help ‘in keeping the city safe’ from a possible invader. 1976 M. Anderson & V. Bloom Conscription i. 30 Describes the New England colonies' adaptation of the traditional English system of trainbands to American conditions. 2009 K. F. Zelner Rabble in Arms i. 28 Massachusetts attempted to erect a system exclusively of trainbands, where every male in the militia—not only a select few (as in the case of Elizabethan trainbands)—was vigorously trained and well armed. Compounds General attributive, as trainband captain, etc. ΚΠ 1643 Mercurius Aulicus 9 Sept. Perswasory Epistles from the Trainbound wives, labouring to recall their militant husbands who..are following their leader, the Earle of Essex. 1664 D. Fleming in Extracts State Papers (Friends' Hist. Soc.) (1911) 2nd Ser. 191 The Judges..were met..by all the Trainband horse of this county. 1674 Dean Grenville in Surtees Misc. (1858) 155 His Majestie hath a notorious Sott to his trainband captain. 1706 E. Ward Poems Diverse Subj. 345 Adsheart, One Clap of Train-Band Thunder makes me start. 1782 W. Cowper John Gilpin i A train-band captain eke was he Of famous London town. 1838 Athenæum 24 Mar. 217/2 The five fields, once the focus of loyalty, the scenes of many a volunteer parade and train-band review, were left for future exploitation. 1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. iii. 57 The train-band lieutenant..came swaggering to the inn. 1921 Boys' Life Aug. 5/1 A group of young farmers were drilling under the supervision of the train-band captain. 1988 J. Hersey Requiescat in Fling (1990) 129 He came from a line of citizens who had served at one time or another in two hundred years as preacher and teacher,..sheep-mark recorder, trainband ensign. 2003 F. J. Bremer John Winthrop (2005) iii. x. 210 They appointed train band (militia) commanders and ordered that no one could settle in the Bay without the approval of the court. Derivatives † trainbanding n. Obsolete rare the action of raising, or serving in, a trainband. ΚΠ 1710 E. Ward Vulgus Britannicus: 3rd Pt. viii. 95 Watching, Warding, and Trainbanding, Tho' Customs of an ancient Standing. 1760 Little Pretty Pocket-bk. (ed. 10) sig. C7^v (title of poem) Train-banding. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1628
随便看	rippling machine rippling stock ripplingly ripplings ripply rippock riprap riprapped riprapping ripraps ripresa ripripple riproaring riproaringly rm rma rmb rmc rme rmli rmp rms rn rna rna editing