单词 | tomfool |
释义 | tomfooln.adj. A. n. 1. a. Usually with capital initial(s). As a proper noun, used as the type of a foolish, stupid, or half-witted person.Frequently in proverbial expressions, and now only in more people know Tom Fool than Tom Fool knows at Phrases. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun] asseOE sotc1000 beastc1225 long-ear?a1300 stock1303 buzzard1377 mis-feelinga1382 dasarta1400 stonea1400 dasiberd14.. dottlec1400 doddypoll1401 dastardc1440 dotterel1440 dullardc1440 wantwit1449 jobardc1475 nollc1475 assheada1500 mulea1500 dull-pate15.. peak1509 dulbert?a1513 doddy-patec1525 noddypolla1529 hammer-head1532 dull-head?1534 capon1542 dolt1543 blockhead1549 cod's head1549 mome1550 grout-head1551 gander1553 skit-brains?1553 blocka1556 calfa1556 tomfool1565 dunce1567 druggard1569 cobble1570 dummel1570 Essex calf1573 jolthead1573 hardhead1576 beetle-head1577 dor-head1577 groutnoll1578 grosshead1580 thickskin1582 noddyship?1589 jobbernowl1592 beetle-brain1593 Dorbel1593 oatmeal-groat1594 loggerhead1595 block-pate1598 cittern-head1598 noddypoop1598 dorbellist1599 numps1599 dor1601 stump1602 ram-head1605 look-like-a-goose1606 ruff1606 clod1607 turf1607 asinego1609 clot-poll1609 doddiea1611 druggle1611 duncecomb1612 ox-head1613 clod-polla1616 dulman1615 jolterhead1620 bullhead1624 dunderwhelpa1625 dunderhead1630 macaroona1631 clod-patea1635 clota1637 dildo1638 clot-pate1640 stupid1640 clod-head1644 stub1644 simpletonian1652 bottle-head1654 Bœotiana1657 vappe1657 lackwit1668 cudden1673 plant-animal1673 dolt-head1679 cabbage head1682 put1688 a piece of wood1691 ouphe1694 dunderpate1697 numbskull1697 leather-head1699 nocky1699 Tom Cony1699 mopus1700 bluff-head1703 clod skull1707 dunny1709 dowf1722 stupe1722 gamphrel1729 gobbin?1746 duncehead1749 half-wit1755 thick-skull1755 jackass1756 woollen-head1756 numbhead1757 beef-head1775 granny1776 stupid-head1792 stunpolla1794 timber-head1794 wether heada1796 dummy1796 noghead1800 staumrel1802 muttonhead1803 num1807 dummkopf1809 tumphya1813 cod's head and shoulders1820 stoopid1823 thick-head1824 gype1825 stob1825 stookiea1828 woodenhead1831 ning-nong1832 log-head1834 fat-head1835 dunderheadism1836 turnip1837 mudhead1838 donkey1840 stupex1843 cabbage1844 morepork1845 lubber-head1847 slowpoke1847 stupiditarian1850 pudding-head1851 cod's head and shoulders1852 putty head1853 moke1855 mullet-head1855 pothead1855 mug1857 thick1857 boodle1862 meathead1863 missing link1863 half-baked1866 lunk1867 turnip-head1869 rummy1872 pumpkin-head1876 tattie1879 chump1883 dully1883 cretin1884 lunkhead1884 mopstick1886 dumbhead1887 peanut head1891 pie-face1891 doughbakea1895 butt-head1896 pinhead1896 cheesehead1900 nyamps1900 box head1902 bonehead1903 chickenhead1903 thickwit1904 cluck1906 boob1907 John1908 mooch1910 nitwit1910 dikkop1913 goop1914 goofus1916 rumdum1916 bone dome1917 moron1917 oik1917 jabroni1919 dumb-bell1920 knob1920 goon1921 dimwit1922 ivory dome1923 stone jug1923 dingleberry1924 gimp1924 bird brain1926 jughead1926 cloth-head1927 dumb1928 gazook1928 mouldwarp1928 ding-dong1929 stupido1929 mook1930 sparrow-brain1930 knobhead1931 dip1932 drip1932 epsilon1932 bohunkus1933 Nimrod1933 dumbass1934 zombie1936 pea-brain1938 knot-head1940 schlump1941 jarhead1942 Joe Soap1943 knuckle-head1944 nong1944 lame-brain1945 gobshite1946 rock-head1947 potato head1948 jerko1949 turkey1951 momo1953 poop-head1955 a right one1958 bam1959 nong-nong1959 dickhead1960 dumbo1960 Herbert1960 lamer1961 bampot1962 dipshit1963 bamstick1965 doofus1965 dick1966 pillock1967 zipperhead1967 dipstick1968 thickie1968 poephol1969 yo-yo1970 doof1971 cockhead1972 nully1973 thicko1976 wazzock1976 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 no-brainer1979 jerkwad1980 woodentop1981 dickwad1983 dough ball1983 dickweed1984 bawheid1985 numpty1985 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 knob-end1989 Muppet1989 dingus1997 dicksack1999 eight ball- 1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 103v I might byd them tell them, as Tom foole did his geese. 1611 J. Field in T. Coryate Crudities sig. l1 Tom foole may goe to schoole, but nere be taught. ?1640 New Serm. of Newest Fashion (1877) 32 A foole reall..such ffooles wee commonlie expresse by the names of Tom ffoole, Dick ffoole, and Jack ffoole. a1718 N. Rowe Poems Several Occasions (1751) 87 Some, who have the stars survey'd, Are ignorantly led, To think those glorious lamps were made, To light Tom-Fool to bed. 1780 W. Woty Poems Several Occasions Ded. p. vi Shall I my thoughts in flatt'ry's dress disguise, Call Dullman witty,..Verbose an orator, Tom Fool a wit. 1830 C. Bury Jrnl. of Heart 201 It will be something else, as Goëthe says, or as Tasso says, or Byron says, or Madame de Stael says... I shall answer, yes; and as Tom Fool says, [etc.]. a1926 I. Zangwill King of Schnorrers ii, in From Ghetto to Melting Pot (2006) 444 Mrs. G. Blasphemer. You talk like Tom Paine. Joseph (Feebly smiling) I don't feel like Tom Pleasure. Mrs. G. Now, you talk like Tom Fool. b. As a common noun: a foolish or stupid person; an idiot. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun] > idiot, crazy person Jack foolc1405 drivel1478 idiotc1480 nidiot1533 hare-brain1542 hare-copa1566 nidget1579 lunatic1602 flight-head1605 moonling1631 driveller1682 tomfool1683 niddy-noddy1722 imbecile1781 puggle1783 gype1825 eejit1853 nowmun1854 dinlo1873 loon1885 ratbag1890 doughbakea1895 ding-a-ling1899 feeb1914 dingbat1915 bodoh1922 diddy1933 Nimrod1933 pranny1949 momo1953 head-the-ball1958 flake1968 fuckwit1969 tattie-bogle1969 div1975 tube1975 wazzock1976 gonzo1977 motorhead1979 prannet1979 twonk1981 dough ball1983 numpty1985 divvy1987 1683 Whip for Devil 21 Call the rest..by contemptible names; as, You Tom-Fool, you Hell-Baker, you Sirrah, Hell-Cook, and the like. ?1701 Pilgrimage Grand Jubilee Rome 113 I shall tire the Readers Patience, if I should pretend to give an exact Account of all the Tom Fools who flock'd thither from all parts. 1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius No. 46. 1/2 From this Tom-Fool proceed we to the second, entitled Joseph. 1834 F. Marryat Pacha I. x. 193 I came with the rest of the Tom Fools. 1860 H. Mayhew Upper Rhine iv. §1. 173 A titled tom-fool, that some crowned head has been pleased to nickname noble. 1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. iv. 78 If..they were not clergymen, I should say they were all tom-fools. 1956 K. Amis Lett. (2000) 497 It'll be interesting to see what literary experts like..Lejeune and the radio tomfool have to say about it. 2012 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 5 Nov. 28 Any tomfool can pull people in once, with the help of base human curiosity or the lure of a one-off cheap ticket. 2. (The name of) a person who plays the part of a fool in a play or other performance; a clown, a buffoon; spec. a clown who performs with a team of morris dancers. Cf. Tom n.1 1d. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performance of jester or comedian > [noun] > jester or comedian jugglerc1175 foolc1300 jangler1303 fool sagec1330 ribald1340 ape-ward1362 japer1377 sage fool1377 harlotc1390 disporter?a1475 jocular?a1475 joculatora1500 jester?1518 idiot1526 scoffer1530 sporter1531 dizzardc1540 vice1552 antic1564 bauble-bearer1568 scoggin1579 buffoon1584 pleasant1595 zany1596 baladine1599 clown1600 fiddle1600 mimic1601 ape-carrier1615 mime1616 mime-man1631 merry man1648 tomfool1650 pickle-herring1656 badine1670 puddingc1675 merry-andrew1677 mimical1688 Tom Tram1688 Monaghan1689 pickled herring1711 ethologist1727 court-foola1797 Tom1817 mimer1819 fun-maker1835 funny man1839 mimester1846 comic1857 comedian1860 jokesman1882 comique1886 Joey1896 tummler1938 alternative comedian1981 Andrew- 1650 H. More Observ. Anthroposophia Theomagica 28 Come out Tom-Fool from behinde the hangings,..and put off your vizard and be apert and intelligible. 1699 E. Ward London Spy I. vii. 15 They turn'd their Arses upon the Players, and devoted themselves wholly to the Monkeys, to the great vexation of Tom-Fool. 1773 R. Graves Spiritual Quixote I. ii. xv. 115 Those who are acquainted with this sort of morrice-dance..must know that they are usually attended with one character called the ‘Tom Fool’: who, like the clown in the pantomime, seems to be a burlesque upon all the rest. 1846 W. M. Thackeray in Punch 4 July 4/2 A theatre-manager..walking backwards in a Tom-Fool's coat. 1893 J. Salisbury Gloss. Words S.E. Worcs. at Morris-dance In the neighbourhood of Pershore the morris-dancers go out for about ten days at Christmas-tide, accompanied by their musician and a ‘tom-fool’. 1932 Jrnl. Eng. Folk Dance & Song Soc. 1 71 He had been the Squire (that is to say, the ‘tom-fool’) of the Bledington men. 2016 Worcester News (Nexis) 23 Mar. Sylvesta the jester will be showing children how to be a medieval jester... Learn how [to] be the best tom fool and how to make merry the medieval way. 3. A person who is made to appear a fool; the butt of a joke or trick; an object of derision or ridicule, a laughing stock. Frequently in to make a tomfool of. Now rare and somewhat dated. ΚΠ 1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. ix. 139 But poor Thomas is made a Tom-fool of; for they make a bridge of his Nose, for ought I find, and leave him nothing. 1730 J. Miller Humours Oxf. iii. 40 S'Death, Madam, do you think to make me your Tom-fool, your Laughing-Conveniency? 1796 M. Robinson Angelina II. 131 ‘So then I am to be the only properly drest person at the wedding? In short, the Tom fool of the company,’ said he. 1841 ‘C. Selby’ Maximums & Speciments W. Muggins xxxiii. 310 Aynt it enough that a man is taken away from his business..arout being turned hinto ridicule, and held hup as a tom-fool for the hamusement of a pack of idlers? 1879 Weekly Leader (Bloomington, Illinois) 14 Aug. I am glad to see..that you have not made a tomfool of yourself like the rest of them. 1911 Emporia (Kansas) Daily Gaz. 20 Aug. They urged me to make a tomfool of myself by racing at my age. 1994 Press Assoc. (Nexis) 20 Sept. He is making a Tom Fool out of himself in the way he is behaving. B. adj. (originally and chiefly attributive). Typical of or appropriate to a tomfool; very foolish; absurd, ridiculous. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective] > very foolish overfondc1592 supernodical1594 tomfool1762 damfool1881 silly as a wheel1952 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [adjective] > ridiculous gamelyOE jape-worthyc1374 foolisha1500 ridiculous1533 ludibrious1570 laughable1600 mockablea1616 laughworthy1616 ludicral1656 derisible1657 absurd1716 grotesque1747 tomfool1762 irrisible1767 ludicrous1782 deridable1804 saugrenu1876 screwy1887 derisive1896 josh1908 nutty1915 derisory1923 dingbat1935 bonkers1961 joky1964 1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xxx. 107 'Twas a Tom-fool-battle. 1819 W. Scott Let. 25 Nov. (1934) VI. 28 I had some regret in putting him into that Tom Fool dress which is so unlike that of a British soldier. 1842 G. Cholmley To Commissioners acting under Whitby New Improvem. Act 5 I thought this very Tom-fool play. 1879 G. A. Sala Paris herself Again I. x. 151 You may..wear whatever tomfool costume you like to assume. 1903 Sat. Rev. 7 Feb. 172/2 The absolute tom-fool nonsense in which Fielding could indulge. 1911 H. I. Hancock Uncle Sam's Boys on Field Duty vi. 78 It isn't so tom-fool, after all. It teaches soldiers a lot about the real manœuvres of war. 1962 Rocky Mount (N. Carolina) Telegram 28 Mar. 8 b/2 I wonder whose tomfool idea this is? 2012 Daily Mirror 30 Nov. 35/1 They gave me a lot of tomfool questions to answer, which I did to the best of my ability. Phrases more people know Tom Fool than Tom Fool knows: used in a situation in which someone is recognized by a person or persons whom he or she does not know or recognize.Quot. 1656 shows a similar, earlier expression with clown instead of Tom Fool. ΚΠ 1656 S. Holland Don Zara ii. i. 63 In all Comedies more know the Clown, then the Clown knows.] 1722 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack 347 It was no satisfaction to me that I knew not their Faces, for they might know mine for all that, according to the old English Proverb, that more knows Tom Fool, than Tom Fool knows. ?1750 Conduct & Scandalous Behaviour Porters in Exchange Alley 45 I don't know you, but there is more knows Tom-fool than Tom-fool knows. 1849 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 686/2 An old byword, which says more people know Tom Fool than Tom Fool knows. 1865 Cornhill Mag. Oct. 391 Now though he didn't know Hannah, Hannah knew him. ‘More folks know Tom Fool, than Tom Fool knows’, asking Mr. Preston's pardon. 1922 Times 15 Nov. 10/2 I was flattered by the assurance that my initials would suffice. More people, thought I, know Tom Fool than Tom Fool knows. 2001 Sunday Times (Nexis) 7 Oct. ‘You're famous, aren't you?’ she said. Well, no, not in the precise meaning of the word. More people know Tom Fool than Tom Fool knows. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tomfoolv. 1. intransitive. To act like a fool; to behave foolishly or frivolously; to fool about or around. Cf. fool v. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > be or become foolish [verb (intransitive)] > act foolishly dotec1225 foleyec1374 fop1528 fond1530 daff1535 pract1568 dolt1573 daw1596 fool1597 guck1603 baboonize1611 prat1685 to play the fool1722 niff-naff1728 fopple1756 doitera1790 daffle1796 tomfool1825 to play (also act) the (giddy) goat1841 lallygag1862 silly1877 monkey1878 footle1891 to ass around1899 to play silly buggers (also beggars, bleeders, etc.)1903 to arse around1919 to jackass around1927 nimble-pimble1927 to fuck about1929 to fool up1933 to crap around1936 pantomime1958 prat1961 dork1990 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 181 She began lecturing and tom-fooling with as great a quack as herself. 1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney I. i. 15 All the lovers and their ladies were to be flirting and tom-fooling about in the costume of the then present day. 1979 Guardian 9 Apr. 11/6 If I found myself in that position I would not tomfool around playing music. 2013 M. Lewisohn Beatles: All these Years I. 53 He tomfooled around London with a few shipmates. 2. transitive. To fool, to trick, to dupe; to make a fool of. Cf. fool v. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > befool, cheat, dupe [verb (transitive)] belirtOE bitruflea1250 begab1297 bobc1320 bedaffc1386 befool1393 mock1440 triflea1450 glaik?a1513 bedawa1529 fond?1529 allude1535 gulla1550 dolt1553 dor1570 poop1575 colt1579 foolify1581 assot1583 noddify1583 begecka1586 elude1594 wigeona1595 fool1598 noddy1600 fop1602 begull1605 waddle1606 woodcockize1611 bemocka1616 greasea1625 noddypoop1640 truff1657 bubble1668 cully1676 coaxc1679 dupe1704 to play off1712 noodle1769 idiotize1775 oxify1804 tomfool1835 sammyfoozle1837 trail1847 pipe lay1848 pigwidgeon1852 green1853 con1896 rib1912 shuck1959 1835 D. P. Thompson Adventures Timothy Peacock xii. 133 I had wit enough, it seems, to Tom-fool the whole posse of 'em there in New-York. 1859 A. Lookup Italy Free iv. ii. 76 I'll be hanged, if I don't play the original Great Napoleon and mightily tomfool them both. 1874 C. C. Coffin Caleb Krinkle l. 477 The newspapers lied like the Old Scratch, and all Millbrook has been Tom-fooled. 1902 Boy's Own Paper 13 Dec. 162/2 Be you a-tryin' to tomfool us? 1976 Fairpress (Westport, Connecticut) 7 July 20 a/1 Carey finds..children often more interested in ‘figuring out the trick’ than being tomfooled or befuddled by the magician. 2004 R. Adams Crossing Jordan ii. 53 With a shrug of the shoulder, they question whether they'd not been tomfooled..into believing a mirage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1565v.1825 |
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