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单词 gurry
释义

gurryn.1

/ˈɡʌri/
Forms: Also 1500s gyrre, 1600s gurrie.
Now dialect.
Diarrhœa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > diarrhoea
diarrhoea1398
squirtc1460
hurl?a1513
gurry?1523
lasking1527
laxity1528
lax?1529
lask1542
skittera1585
looseness1586
scouring1597
laxativeness1610
laxness1634
squitter1664
lurry1689
thorough-go-nimble1694
wherry-go-nimble1766
the trots1808
cholerine1832
squit1841
choleriform1884
tummy1888
gippy tummy1915
shit1928
Rhea sisters1935
belly wuk1943
tomtit1944
run1946
Montezuma's revenge1955
Aztec hop1962
turista1970
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxv But ye canne nat gyue your draught oxe to moche meate. Excepte it be the after mathe..for that woll cause hym to haue the gyrre.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 399 The leafe also is as venimous as the graine, yet otherwhiles there ensueth thereof a fluxe and gurrie of the belly, which saves..life.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 41 Either the leafe or the seed of Siler..staies the gurrie or running out of the belly in 4 footed beasts.
1679 E. Coles Dict. Eng.-Lat. (ed. 2) A gurry, alvus concita.
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) (at cited word) I had a such a gurry on me as if I hadn't eaten nothink of a fortnit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

gurryn.2

/ˈɡʌri/
local.
A hand-barrow; a small car or sledge.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle pushed or pulled by person > [noun] > wheelbarrow or handcart
crowd-wainc1330
wheelbarrowc1340
barrowa1420
crowd-barrowc1440
hollbarowe1453
harry-carry1493
handbarrow1521
drumbler1613
handcart1640
bayard1642
hurlbarrowa1682
go-cart1759
gurry1777
box-barrow1804
truck1815
pushcart1853
hurly1866
flat1884
Georgia buggy1904
trek-cart1928
1777–8 R. Wight Horæ Subsecivæ (MS Bodl. Eng. lang. d.66) 194 [Devon] A Gurry—A Gully—Vehiculum manuale—a Dung Barrow.
1848 C. A. Johns Week at Lizard 52 The men are employed in carrying the fish in ‘gurries’ (hand-barrows) to the cellar.
1855 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. II. (Gloss.) 723/3 Gurry (Devon), a thing for carrying apples, carried by two men.
1881 Times 19 Jan. 10/6 Large catches of sprats landed at St. Ives, the catches ranging up to 30 gurries per boat.

Compounds

gurry-butt n. dialect a dung-sledge.
ΚΠ
1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. I. 121 The ‘Gurry-butt’, or dung sledge, of Devonshire, is a sort of sliding cart, or barrow; usually of a size proper to be drawn by one horse.
1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 167 For carrying hay, straw, faggots, &c., a kind of car..called..gurry-butt, in Devonshire.
1867 in Spec. Eng. Dial. (1891) 36 My ould asneger 'll do vor put Into a little gurry-butt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

gurryn.3

/ˈɡʌri/
Etymology: < Hindustani gaṛhī, < gaṛh a hill fort.
Anglo-Indian.
A small native Indian fort.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun]
chestera855
boroughc893
fastnessOE
strength?c1225
warnestore1297
fortress13..
holdc1330
strongholdc1384
motec1390
fortalicec1425
garnisonc1430
garrisonc1430
town of war1441
wall-town1488
strengh1489
afforciament1509
piece1525
forcea1552
citadel1567
fort1569
place1575
holt1600
alcazar1623
fasthold1623
afforcement1642
castle-town1646
post1648
garrison-town1649
bridlea1661
palank1685
place of arms1704
ostrog1761
qila1761
presidio1763
gurry1786
thana1803
pa1823
castrum1836
lis1845
Gibraltar1856
training post1867
kasbah1902
jong1904
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 129 This Gur or Hill is reckoned four Course up.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 144 Their Fortified Gurs or Castles.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 165 Strong Gurrs, or Fastnesses upon the Mountains.]
1786 E. Burke Articles of Charge against W. Hastings in Wks. (1813) (4 0) VI. 429 The Zemindars in four Pergunnahs are so refractory as to have fortified themselves in their Gurries.
1825 W. Hamilton Hand-bk. Terms Arts & Sci. Gurry in the East Indies, a native fortification, generally consisting of a wall flanked with towers.
1858 in P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gurryn.4

/ˈɡʌri/
Chiefly U.S. Whaling.
1. The refuse from ‘cutting-in’ and ‘boiling out’ a whale. Also: fish-offal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > fish offal
gurry1838
gutting1899
society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > cutting up whale or seal > [noun] > refuse from
gurry1838
1838 H. Colman 1st Rep. Agric. Mass. (Mass. Agric. Surv.) 101 Animal manures. Fish, Fish oil, Gurry and blubber.
1839 Knickerbocker Mag. 13 391 [Whaling song] She's gone in her flurry, boys, She'll soon be in ‘gurry’, boys!
1850 H. T. Cheever Whale & his Captors xiii. 204 Gurry is the term by which they call the combined water, oil, and dirt that ‘cutting-in’ a whale leaves on deck and below.
2. The slime of sponges.
ΚΠ
1887 G. B. Goode Fisheries U.S. 826 To allow the slimy matter, called ‘gurry’ by the spongers, to run off easily.

Compounds

gurry-shark n. (see quot. 1885).
ΚΠ
1885 J. S. Kingsley Standard Nat. Hist. III. 76 The sleeper shark Somniosus microcephala..By the fishermen it is known as ground-shark or gurry-shark, the word ‘gurry’ being a local term for fish offal.

Derivatives

Categories »
gurry v. transitive to foul with fish-offal. ( Cent. Dict.)
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

gurryn.5

/ˈɡʌri/
Etymology: Etymology unknown.
gurry sore n. a kind of boil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil
boila1000
kyle1340
botcha1387
anthraxa1398
bealc1400
carbuncle?a1425
froncle1543
knub1563
anthracosis?1587
nail1600
big1601
ouche1612
bubuklea1616
bolwaie1628
coal1665
furuncle1676
Natal sore1851
gurry sore1897
1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous v, in McClure's Mag. Jan. 230/1 The affliction of gurry-sores being the mark of the caste that claimed him.
1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous v. 118 Uncle Salters had a gurry-sore on his palm.
1950 ‘C. S. Forester’ Mr. Midshipman Hornblower 109 Boils—gurry sores—blains—all the plagues of Egypt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 5:42:04