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单词 gurney
释义

gurneyn.

Brit. /ˈɡəːni/, U.S. /ˈɡərni/
Etymology: Apparently named after J. Theodore Gurney of Boston, Massachusetts, who patented a new design of cab in 1883: see P. Tamony in Pacific Historian (1966) Winter 15–20.
U.S.
1. In full Gurney cab. A two-wheeled horse-drawn cab of a type popular in America in the late 19th century, entered from the rear and fitted with lengthwise seating. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles (plying) for hire > [noun] > hackney carriage
hackney coach1618
hell-cart1623
hackney1664
hack1692
fiacre1699
hackney carriage1735
dilly1805
street coach1818
jarvey1819
cab1822
hackney cab1832
gurney1884
cabriolet1907
1884 Hub 1 Feb. 707/2 The Gurney cab has the driver's-seat in front and the entrance is at the rear of the body.
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 28 Aug. 3/2 The hansom made its appearance in Chicago about a year ago, and threatened to cut out a less elegant vehicle known as a gurney.
1966 P. Tamony in Pacific Historian X. 19 As the San Francisco police patrol wagon developed from an open dray-type to a sided-and-roofed vehicle in the 1890s, with its entrance at the rear, and as the ambulance gift of Mr. Fair's daughters in 1894–1895 trotted to calls, it may be assumed that these vehicles were nicknamed after the rear-entrance Gurney Cab, then also a novelty. These are the transferred usages I heard as a boy.
2. transferred. (Originally in Western U.S.)
a. A similar vehicle used as a police wagon or emergency ambulance. Obsolete.
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the world > health and disease > healing > transport for the sick or injured > [noun] > ambulance
ambulance1825
ambulance car1904
meat wagon1925
gurney1939
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > other vehicles according to specific use > [noun] > ambulance
ambulance1825
blood wagon1922
meat wagon1925
gurney1939
ambo1974
1939 P. Tamony in News Let. & Wasp (San Francisco) 2 June 5/1Gurney’..is used in two senses: it means a patrol-wagon, and indicates the rubber-tired conveyance used in hospitals.
b. A wheeled stretcher or trolley, used esp. to transport patients in an ambulance or hospital.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > transport for the sick or injured > [noun] > trolley
gurney1956
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle pushed or pulled by person > [noun] > wheeled stretcher
gurney1956
1956 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. (ed. 2) Gurney, guerney, a stretcher with wheels for transporting a recumbent patient. Sometimes spelled girney.
1965 ‘W. Everett’ Bullets for Doctor (1966) vii. 57 Christina helped me bandage the patient and we transferred him to a home-made gurney and moved him into the hospital room and into a bed.
1976 W. Blinn Starsky & Hutch: Death Ride vi. 38 A nurse wheeled the patient out of the emergency room on a gurney.
1986 Times 16 Oct. 18/8 He stood by the metal gurney and its overhead neon light and painted ceiling which is the dead man's final earthly sight.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1884
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