Gurmukhin.

/ˈɡʊəmʊki/

Forms: Also Gurumukhi.

Etymology: Panjabi, < Sanskrit guru teacher + mukha mouth.

The alphabet used for writing the Punjabi language; also, the language of the Punjab. Also attributive or as adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > system of writing > alphabet > [noun] > Indian

Nagari1771

Devanagari1781

Grantha1874

Gurmukhi1888

Kharoshti1891

Brahmi1895

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > central languages > Punjabi

Punjabi1787

Gurmukhi1888

1888 M. H. Court in Hist. of Sikhs p. iv I..have added a reverse index in English to enable a word to be easily found, if required, in translating English into Gurmukhí. At the commencement of the grammar, I have given the alphabet in the Gurmukhí character.

1907 G. A. Grierson in Imperial Gazetteer India (new ed.) I. 369 An improved, and legible, form of Landā is known as Gurmukhī. This was invented about three hundred years ago for writing the Sikh scriptures, and is now the character in ordinary use for printing.

1909 Westm. Gaz. 22 Feb. 7/3 A seditious letter has been sent from England, written in Gurumukhi, the language of the Sacred Scriptures of the Sikhs.

1937 Scrutiny Mar. 447 In the Punjab..only 3 and ·4 per cent. of the candidates for Matriculation answered their history papers in Hindi and Gurmukhi respectively.

1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 378 The Gurmukhi script seems to be a polished form of the Landa character.

1971 Illustr. Weekly India 11 Apr. 37/1 At Lahore, some time ago, Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script was demanded and introduced as a part of the University syllabus.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	gurmukhi
释义	Gurmukhin. /ˈɡʊəmʊki/ Forms: Also Gurumukhi. Etymology: Panjabi, < Sanskrit guru teacher + mukha mouth. The alphabet used for writing the Punjabi language; also, the language of the Punjab. Also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > system of writing > alphabet > [noun] > Indian Nagari1771 Devanagari1781 Grantha1874 Gurmukhi1888 Kharoshti1891 Brahmi1895 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > central languages > Punjabi Punjabi1787 Gurmukhi1888 1888 M. H. Court in Hist. of Sikhs p. iv I..have added a reverse index in English to enable a word to be easily found, if required, in translating English into Gurmukhí. At the commencement of the grammar, I have given the alphabet in the Gurmukhí character. 1907 G. A. Grierson in Imperial Gazetteer India (new ed.) I. 369 An improved, and legible, form of Landā is known as Gurmukhī. This was invented about three hundred years ago for writing the Sikh scriptures, and is now the character in ordinary use for printing. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 22 Feb. 7/3 A seditious letter has been sent from England, written in Gurumukhi, the language of the Sacred Scriptures of the Sikhs. 1937 Scrutiny Mar. 447 In the Punjab..only 3 and ·4 per cent. of the candidates for Matriculation answered their history papers in Hindi and Gurmukhi respectively. 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 378 The Gurmukhi script seems to be a polished form of the Landa character. 1971 Illustr. Weekly India 11 Apr. 37/1 At Lahore, some time ago, Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script was demanded and introduced as a part of the University syllabus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1888
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