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单词 gurmukhi
释义

Gurmukhin.

/ˈɡʊəmʊki/
Forms: Also Gurumukhi.
Etymology: Panjabi, < Sanskrit guru teacher + mukha mouth.
The alphabet used for writing the Punjabi language; also, the language of the Punjab. Also attributive or as adj.
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society > communication > writing > system of writing > alphabet > [noun] > Indian
Nagari1771
Devanagari1781
Grantha1874
Gurmukhi1888
Kharoshti1891
Brahmi1895
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > central languages > Punjabi
Punjabi1787
Gurmukhi1888
1888 M. H. Court in Hist. of Sikhs p. iv I..have added a reverse index in English to enable a word to be easily found, if required, in translating English into Gurmukhí. At the commencement of the grammar, I have given the alphabet in the Gurmukhí character.
1907 G. A. Grierson in Imperial Gazetteer India (new ed.) I. 369 An improved, and legible, form of Landā is known as Gurmukhī. This was invented about three hundred years ago for writing the Sikh scriptures, and is now the character in ordinary use for printing.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 22 Feb. 7/3 A seditious letter has been sent from England, written in Gurumukhi, the language of the Sacred Scriptures of the Sikhs.
1937 Scrutiny Mar. 447 In the Punjab..only 3 and ·4 per cent. of the candidates for Matriculation answered their history papers in Hindi and Gurmukhi respectively.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 378 The Gurmukhi script seems to be a polished form of the Landa character.
1971 Illustr. Weekly India 11 Apr. 37/1 At Lahore, some time ago, Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script was demanded and introduced as a part of the University syllabus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1888
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